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Hello and welcome to our tour!My name is xx and I am your tour guide for is my pleasure to show you around our beautiful city and provide you with all the information you need to have an enjoyable experience.
Our tour will cover some of the most popular and interesting sites in the city,including historical landmarks,famous museums,and vibrant am confident that you will find the time we spend together to be both informative and enjoyable.
Please feel free to ask me any questions you may have during the tour,and dont hesitate to let me know if there is anything in particular you would like to see or will make sure to make the most of your time here in our wonderful city.
Once again,welcome to our tour,and I hope you have a great time exploring all that this amazing place has to offer.
Welcome,fellow travelers!
Im your English-speaking tour guide for todays my pleasure to share with you the beauty and history of this fascinating destination.
I believe that travel is one of the most rewarding experiences one can allows us to broaden our horizons,learn new cultures,and create lasting Im confident that you will find todays tour to be a true delight.
We will explore the local sights,sounds,and flavors of this destination,learning about its history and the people who call it sit back,relax,and enjoy the make this a day to remember!
Good morning ladies and gentlemen!
First let me introduce name is Ye Le,from Department of Electrical moderator of the conference,I would like to expre my thanks to all of ’s an honor for me to have the opportunity to host this conference and make a welcome speech.
There is something unique about the conference which sponsored by Mi Yu,and organized by all of you,It may be not very is really a Special platform for us communication.
The conference will cover a wide range of science and technology,because our members are from two different departments and do research in different fields.
The purpose of this conference is to share our experiences and knowledge in regard to the theory,new developments,and poible applications of different my judgment,a conference like this one is not only a platform for communication,but also an opportunity to enrich ourselves,such as learn to exchange academic ideas.
Ladies and gentlemen,our conference’s succe depends on all of you here in the room---your wisdom,your would like all of you to feel at home and make a difference!
Thank you!
emple of Solitary Joy is located at inside west city gate of Ji County,Tianjin is known for its refined architecture skill in Channel’s ancient buildings and has got the reputation of Six are:The earliest Dingshan Gate(Gate of Withstanding Hill)of the ground hall preserved now;The earliest Chiwei object on the Hill Gate preserved now;The earliest plane distribution which took pavilion as the center on the architecture plane;The biggest clay sculptured statue of eavara inside a pavilion in China;The Avalokiteavara is also the most ancient high storeyed one;The more precious fact is that the Temple of Solitary Joy has stood unscathed after thousand years of rain,snow,wind and frost and 28 big attacks,hence the most durable ancient Monastery of thousand years.
Entering the Temple,the first comes to sight is 10 m high gate,on the arch of which there hangs a horizontal inscribed board:Temple of Solitary single eaves ground hall roof was the roof building form during the western Tsin(AD265-316)and Southern and Northern Dyansty(420-589)period,which was called Siadading in ancient time and now it is called big the two ends of the plane ridge,there are inward denoted sparrow hawk in ancient time,which is a kind of fierce stand base of the gate is comparatively low,but the hall pinnacle is much higher above eaves and the pottery animal figures look sturdy;solemn and is no ceiling inside the pinnacle,therefor the painted beam and purlieus are whole piece is exquisitely wrought,simple arranged and skillfully done,for which people gasp in the gate,one comes to the core building - Avalokitesvara Pavilion,23 m in outside appearance,it is two storeyed,but inside there is a hidden storey,thus three storeyed in the eaves corners,pottery unicorns are sculptured,on which little Buddha statues bells are hung under eaves corners,swaying with the wind,a specially refined most attractive thing is the structure of Dougong(sets of brackets on top of the columns supporting the beams within and roof eaves without——each set consisting of tiers of outstretching arms called Gong,cushioned with trapezoidal blocks called Dou).It is made of overlapping Dougong shaped wood blocks and bow shaped horizontal wood bars by adopting 24 forms with each layer stretching out as bracket,big in upper part and small in lower part,thinly scattered,steady and makes eaves of the pavilion look like flying,far and deep in the sky,a beautiful and magnificent view.
Entering the Avalokitesvara Pavilion,the very sight is a huge standing Avalokitesvara one stands by it,his height is only up to her Statue, m in height,is the biggest clay sculpture of Avalokitesvara in statues of attendant Bodhisattvas under the knee of Avalokitesvara are also 3 m in the crown of the head of Avalokitesvara,there are 10 small Avalokitesvare’s heads,hence it is called 11 faces around the inner part of the pavilion,one can discover that pillars of high and low storeys are not directly linked through,but the pillars of the upper storey are ed into the arch head of that of lower upper storey of the pavilion is in a form of six corners empty well,while the lower storey is in a form of square empty kind of structure is not only beautiful and strong,but also adds the space of the upper part of Budha the four walls inside the pavilion,colorful murals are painted,the theme of which is the images of 16 Arhats and 2 Ming Dynasty Emperors,which are the earliest subjects of he murals,2 m high Arhats with 3 heads and 4 arms are extremely lifelike and Ming Emperors on the four walls are full of power and the upper part of the murals,there are mountains,forest,cloud and river,while on the lower part,there are paintings of secular themes with vivid and natural lines,which embody the superb the skill and arts of painting of ancient Buddhism in China.
【关键词】游戏;场景;故事;情境
在初中英语教学过程中，教师创设生活化的情境，让学生在真实的情景中感悟语言的含义，在有趣的教学活动中获得启发，在实践性的体验中语言能力得到锻炼，极大提升初中英语教学有效性。在积极参与课堂活动的同时，学生的自信心得到增强，他们感受到成功带来的喜悦，这种成就感是激励他们不断进取的强大学习动力。合理的情景教学可以激活课堂气氛，让学生在轻松愉悦的氛围中掌握相关知识，能够发现自己的优势，也会发现自己的不足，力求弥补。
一、引入游戏，营造趣味情境
初中学生心智还不成熟，在游戏情境中进行教学是他们非常喜欢的一种教学方式。为了让他们快速高效地掌握所学语言知识，教师可以把不同形式的游戏引入课堂。绕口令、文字接龙、改编课文为话剧到台前表演、英文歌曲比赛、猜谜语等都是在初中英语课堂比较受欢迎的游戏活动。初中生争强好胜，谁都不甘心落后于他人，每个人都表现出学习主动性，积极参与游戏。
如在牛津初中英语 8A Unit 1 Friends 这一课的教学过程时，我精心安排了一个趣味 “猜猜看”的小游戏。首先我要求学生仔细观察班内每个同学的体貌特征，然后组织游戏，让学生用课本上给出的描写人物特征的词汇和句型描述班里的某个同学，再让其他人认真听并且“猜猜看”所对应的应该是哪一位同学。在游戏中，同学们学会了描述人物的句型：She is slim and has short hair. / He is a tall boy in our class and he is generous. 此外，游戏还帮助学生们牢记了下列生词：generous，smart，willing，round，ready，sense，humor等。
教师可以在课前预先安排活动，给学生充足的时间做准备工作，在认真准备的过程中，学生进行大量的操练，无形中巩固了词汇句型知识，又提高了英语的交际能力。教师所引入的游戏，要符合初中学生的年龄特点和心理特点，难度适中，才能实现把教学融入游戏，在游戏中提高教学。
二、模拟场景，营造真实情境
生活是最好的教科书，结合生活实际模拟场景可以拉近现实与课堂的距离，让学生明白英语的实用性。体验到英语在日常生活中的实用价值，他们就会更加喜欢这个学科。因此，贴近生活创设教学情境是初中英语教师的明智选择，教师要模拟学生熟悉的、经常出入的场景，力求教学情境的真实性，营造鲜活生动的语言学习情景。
如在教学牛津初中英语7B Unit 3 Finding your way这一单元时，由于马路上不安全，所以不便带学生到真实的场景练习问路的句型。于是我把全班同学带领到宽阔的学校操场上，并且模拟我们学校周边的建筑和交通，在操场上用简笔画画出纵横交错的马路、主要建筑和十字路口，然后根据我们所模拟的仿真教学情境，组织学生进行对话训练。我先跟一个学生展开对话，做示范，再引导学生与学生互动练习，很快大家就掌握了下列句型： Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the railway station？ Go along this street，then turn left at the second crossing. 从开始的机械操练到后来的灵活应用，同学们把语言学活了、学精了。
由于初中学生学习英语的过程中缺乏语言环境，很多学生都持有迷茫的疑问，认为学习这门课程没有什么用。教师的情境模拟教学正好使这个问题迎刃而解。场景模拟给学生提供了真实有效的学习环境，使他们领悟并亲身体验到学以致用的道理。
三、穿插故事，营造快乐情境
对于任何年龄段的学生来说，对听故事的热衷都无可否认，初中生也不例外，他们特别喜欢老师在课堂中讲故事，即使在打盹犯困的时候，一看到老师要讲故事，立即精神振作，听课津津有味。因此，教师不妨经常在课堂穿插趣味故事来创设教学情境，以此吸引学生的注意力，调动他们的学习积极性，一边听故事，一边精准掌握教学内容。
如在教学牛津初中英语7B Unit 7 Shopping 的过程中，我发现很多学生对这个句型 “There’ s a…in /at /near /on/ in front of /behind…” 不是很会运用，大多数同学都能够记住这些方位介词的读音，但是对它们所表示的具置关系总是产生混淆。仅仅让他们死记硬背是行不通的，于是我冥思苦想之后，决定通过一个故事加深学生们对这几个词的印象，帮助他们掌握这其用法。我想到了《狼来了》这个家喻户晓的小故事，并且我把这几个方位词融入了故事中，还用多媒体配上了动画： 第一次小孩欺骗大人说： “There is a wolf on the hill.”第二次撒谎说in the forest，第三次behind the tree……
Shanghai,located at the outlet of the Yangtze River into the sea in east China,is a metropolis,the largest economic center and one of the four cities under the direct jurisdiction of the central government in area of Shanghai totals 6,340 square has a permanent population of more than million while it sees a large moving population of over million daily.
Historically speaking,Shanghai is not only a city of a long history and culture but also a heroic city with a glorious tradition in Chinese revolution.
When the western Great Powers broke through the closed gate of China with their gunboats during the Opium War Shanghai was forced open by the colonialists as one of the five trading concessions carved out in Shanghai the area was reduced to be a “pandemonium of adventurers.” Shanghai is also a heroic city with a glorious tradition in Chinese of all,it is the birthplace of the Communist Party of fight for the national independence and liberation the people of Shanghai waged a series of such epic struggles as Anti-British struggle at the Wusong Estuary,Uprising of the Small Sword Society,“May 4 Movement”for new culture,“May 30th Movement,” three times of armed struggles,“January 28”and “August 13”anti-Japanese battles in Songjiang and after the War of Resistance against Japan was over the people in Shanghai again devoted themselves to the struggles of opposing autocratic rule and civil war while fighting for democracy and freedom,forming a second battle-line in opposition to the rule of the Kuomintang reactionaries.
With the dying down of rumbling guns in battles for the liberation of Shanghai the city returned to the arms of the people on May 27,1949,and the next day saw the People’s Government of Shanghai proclaimed to be set up,May 28,1949 being defined as the very “Day of Liberation for Shanghai.”
Shanghai is an economic city of great importance for the development and opening of Pudong has pushed Shanghai to the strategic forefront of reform and opening up to the outside world.
Shanghai is not only a metropolis renowned in the world but also a great tourist attraction in the one hand it is known to the world with its unique urban-attractions,rich and varied humane and cultural resources,As from 1982 onwards,the overseas tourist hosted in Shanghai has witnessed a number of over one million every year while the domestic tourists have seen a yearly average of more than tens of future,Shanghai is going to be a city featureing sightseeing tours as a trend in the development of tourism.
With great efforts made Shanghai is going to place itself as early as possible among the world famous economic and trade centers,thereby bringing up the new economic boom in the Yangtze River Delta and even the whole area along the mighty present,the rudimentary shape of splendid blueprint has come into being,and it is confident that a new Shanghai enjoying a bluer sky,clearer water,greener land and more sociable people in a more improved and harmonious society will come to appear on the western shore of the Pacific Ocean in not too long a future..
Jinmao Tower Building:There is a gigantic majestic high-rise tower like a bamboo shoot in spring pure pillar,yataghan and magic pen beside Huangpu River and at the seashore of East sea,it is Jinmao Tower which is meters in height and is called “the first building in China” with a surprisingly beautiful appearance .Jinmao Tower has come into being and become a monumental work in the architecture industry of china and a symbol of Shanghai.
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