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21 The following diagram shows thestructure of...... 以下的图展示了...的结构
22 The picture illustrates...... 该图展示了...
23 It mainly consists of followingsteps. 它主要包括以下步骤
24The whole procedure can be dividedinto...stages. 整个的过程可以分为...步
25 The first step is to第一步是...
26 The next step is to接下来的一步是...
27 The last step is to最后的一步是...
28 The first stage involves第一步包括...
29 In the nextstage接着，
30 In the laststage最后，
1.总体而言，昂立托雅学院在间招生人数和营业收入都呈现出了非常快的发展局面。
Tosum up, the student enrollment and the sales realized at OnlytoyaCollegein both achieved rapid development.
2.总体而言，托雅雅思和托福两个项目在至20两年间的发展虽然有些不均衡，但发展势头强劲。
Tosum up, the two programs offered at Toya—IELTS and TOEFL, showed a strong momentum ofdevelopment though it was unbalanced.
3.总体而言，托雅教师的收入状况在图表所标识的时段里呈现了非常乐观的增长。
Tosum up, the income of Toya teachers showed a very optimistic growth during thedesignated period of time.
4.总体而言，随着雅思考试在中国境内场次的增加，参加雅思考试的人数呈现出了非常快的增长。
Tosum up, with the increase of IELTS in China, the number of IELTScandidates showed a fast growth.
5.总体而言，在图表所标识的时段里，托雅学生在饭店就餐的频率在不断提高。
Tosum up, during the designated period of time, the frequency of Toyastudentseating out at restaurants revealed a constant increase.
6.总体而言，托雅总部及其五个分校的招生在图表所标识的时段里呈现出了非常快的发展。
Tosum up, the student enrollment at Toya Headquarters and its five branch schoolsrevealed a very quick development during the designated period of time.
7.总体而言，从托雅学生信息资料的分析可以看出：大多数人是为了出国目的的。
Tosum up, through the analysis of the students’ information at Toya, we find that themajority of them wanted to go abroad.
8.总体而言，学雅思的学生的家庭背景总的来讲要优越于托福学生的家庭背景。
Tosummarize, the family backgrounds of the students studying for IELTS weregenerally superior to the family backgrounds of those who studied for TOEFL.
9.总体而言，在图表所标识的时段里，托雅女生比男生雅思考试成绩要高出很多。
Tosummarize, the IELTS scores of girls were much higher than those of boysatToya during the designated period of time.
10.总体而言，在图表所标识的时段里，参加雅思考试的男性比例要远远高于参加托福考试的男性比例。
Tosummarize, the percentage of male IELTS candidates was much higher than that ofmale TOEFL candidates during the designated period of time.
table shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to... 该表格描述了在...年之...年间...数量的变化。
bar chart illustrates that... 该柱状图展示了...
graph provides some interesting data regarding... 该图为我们提供了有关...有趣数据。
diagram shows (that)... 该图向我们展示了...
pie graph depicts (that).... 该圆形图揭示了...
is a cure graph which describes the trend of... 这个曲线图描述了...的趋势。
figures/statistics show (that)... 数据(字)表明...
tree diagram reveals how... 该树型图向我们揭示了如何...
data/statistics show (that)... 该数据(字)可以这样理解...
data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that... 这些数据资料令我们得出结论...
is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table... 如图所示...
to the chart/figures... 根据这些表(数字)...
is shown in the table... 如表格所示...
can be seen from the diagram, great changes have taken place in... 从图中可以看出，...发生了巨大变化。
the table/chart/diagram/figure, we can see clearly that...or it is clear/apparent from the chart that... 从图表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到...
is a graph which illustrates... 这个图表向我们展示了...
table shows the changing proportion of a & b from...to... 该表格描述了...年到...年间a与b的比例关系。
graph, presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in... 该图以圆形图形式描述了...总的趋势。
is a column chart showing... 这是个柱型图，描述了...
can be seen from the graph, the two curves show the fluctuation of... 如图所示，两条曲线描述了...的波动情况。
the period from...to...the...remained level. 在...至...期间，...基本不变。
the year between...and... 在...年到...期间...
the 3 years spanning from 1995 through ... 1995年至1998三年里...
then on/from this time onwards... 从那时起...
number of...remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year). ...月(年)至...月(年)...的数量基本不变。
number sharply went up to... 数字急剧上升至...
percentage of...stayed the same between...and... ...至...期间...的比率维持不变。
figures peaked at...in(month/year) ...的数目在...月(年)达到顶点，为...
percentage remained steady at... 比率维持在...
percentage of...is sightly larger/smaller than that of... ...的比例比...的比例略高(低)。
is not a great deal of difference between...and... ...与...的区别不大。
graphs show a threefold increase in the number of... 该图表表明...的数目增长了三倍。
33....decreased year by year while...increased steadily. ...逐年减少，而...逐步上升。
situation reached a peak(a high point at) of[%]. ...的情况(局势)到达顶(高)点，为...百分点。
figures/situation bottomed out in... 数字(情况)在...达到底部。
figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough. 数字(情况)达到底部(低谷)。
is ...times as much/many as b. a是b的...倍。
increased by... a增长了...
increased to... a增长到...
percentage. 比低高(低)
is an upward trend in the number of... ...数字呈上升趋势。
considerable increase/decrease occurred from...to... ...到...发生急剧上升。
rate of decrease slow down. 从...到...，下降速率减慢。
this year on，there was a gradual decline/reduction in the...,reaching a figure of... 从这年起，...逐渐下降至...
similar to... 与...相似
the same as... 与...相同
are a lot similarities/differences between...and... ...与...之间有许多相似(不同)之处
has something in common with b a于b有共同之处。
difference between a and b lies in... a与b之间的差别在于...
50...(year)witnessed/saw a sharp rise in... ...年...急剧上升。
雅思小作文经典句子
As countries develop, more and more people buy and use their own cars. Do you think the advantages of this trend for individuals outweigh its disadvantages for the environment?
范文：
The past fifty years have seen a significant increase in the popularity of private cars. While it is argued by many that using own cars may be beneficial in terms of their time-saving and convenience, yet there still remains some arguments that using own cars results in severe pollution for the environment. Overall, it is my personal view that the disadvantages of using private cars are far outweigh their benefit.
When it comes to the advantages, many people choose to use their own cars for the sake of more freedom and fast speed. While It is admitted that public transport provides us with much more economical means of transport, it limits our journey by stations and bus stop. Using own cars, however, give us convenience irrespective of the length of the journey. Take the case of traveling to work by private car as a salient example. You may not need to walk for a long way to your office in case it is far from the bus stop or the station.
On the downside, however, excessive use of private cars may be responsible for serious pollution. Moreover, no matter how comfortable private cars are, they lead to major traffic jams and the shortage of fuel energy. Smoke leaking form vehicles causes extremely bad air that is responsible lots of respitory ailments in human. On top of that, excessive using fuel energy for organising cars may contribute to exploiting coals and fuel to excess, which is incredibly detrimental to environment particularly alternation in climate and weather.
By ways of conclusion, people buying and using their own cars is either beneficial or detrimental to individuals and society at large. Although it can not be denied that private cars are extremely convenient, the adverse impact they may have on environment is highly severe. Therefore, it is obvious that using private cars may be beneficial in the short term, the disadvantages it may cause in the long run far outweigh its advantages. In years to come, I strongly believe that compains regarding encouragement using public transport rather than own cars should be adopted and enjoyed by the majority of population.
1. there is an upward trend in the number of... ...数字呈上升趋势。
42. a considerable increase/decrease occurredfrom...to... ...到...发生急剧上升。
43. from...to...the rate of decrease slow down. 从...到...，下降速率减慢。
44. from this year on，there was a gradual declined reductionin the..., reaching a figure of...
从这年起，...逐渐下降至...
45. be similar to... 与...相似
46. be the same as... 与...相同
47. there are a lot similarities/differencesbetween...and... ...与...之间有许多相似(不同)之处
48. a has something in common with b a于b有共同之处。
49. the difference between a and b lies in... a与b之间的差别在于...
50. ... (year)witnessed/saw a sharp rise in... ...年...急剧上升。
11 It can be seen from the table that
由表格我们可以看出
12 The table shows the changes in thenumber of… over theperiod from…to…
该表格展示了从…到…数据的变化
13 The table provides some data of
该表格提供了有关…的数据
14 As can be seen clearly from thetable,
从表格中我们可以清楚地看出，
15 As can be seen from the table,great changes have taken place in...
从表格中可以看出，...发生了巨大变化
16 This table illustrates the changingproportion of A and B from...to...
该表格描述了...年到...年间a与b的比例关系
17急剧地 sharply, steeply, dramatically, drastically,suddenly
18显著地,considerably, significantly, noticeably,remarkably, rapidly
19稳步地, 逐渐地 steadily, moderately, gradually, smoothly
20轻微地, 缓慢地 slightly, slowly, mildly, moderately
In many countries, prison is the most common solution to the problem of crime. However, another effective way is to provide people with better education so that they can not become criminals. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
In many parts of the world, people who have violated the law are put into prison, which is a very effective way of preventing them committing more crimes. However, many experts believe that better education is probably an even more effective way of addressing the problem of crime. I would suggest that both prison and education are important and each plays a different role in crime control.
Prison is certainly a place where criminals can be made to understand what wrong they have done to other people and why what they have done before is not socially acceptable. In this way, these criminals will have a better chance to come back to normal life. On top of the remedial function, prison can serve as a deterrent for those with an inclination to crime. The likelihood of losing freedom in prison can most effectively stop them from doing harms to the society and other individuals.
Better education can also bring down the overall crime rate in any community, and it is the most desirable preventive measure against crime. To start with, education improves people’s moral standards which enable them to tell right from wrong so that they will build a robust inner wall against any antisocial behaviors. More importantly, people with better education are always able to find a satisfying career that will reward them with a decent life, and they will never think of committing any crime.
In conclusion, prison with its remedial and deterrent function and education with its preventive function are both needed in order to make this world a safer place for all of us to live in.
11. as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in thediagram/graph/chart/table...
如图所示...
12. according to the chart/figures... 根据这些表(数字)...
13. as is shown in the table... 如表格所示...
14. as can be seen from the diagram, greatchanges have taken place in...
从图中可以看出，...发生了巨大变化。
15. from the table/chart/diagram/figure, we cansee clearly that...or it is clear/apparent from the chart that...
从图表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到...
16. this is a graph which illustrates...
这个图表向我们展示了...
17. this table shows the changing proportion of a& b from...to...
该表格描述了...年到...年间a与b的比例关系。
18. the graph, presented in a pie chart, showsthe general trend in...
该图以圆形图形式描述了...总的趋势。
19. this is a column chart showing... 这是个柱型图，描述了...
20. as can be seen from the graph, the two curvesshow the fluctuation of...
如图所示，两条曲线描述了...的波动情况。
雅思图表写作模板-统计表table
雅思小作文表格图写作技巧
1. Paraphrasing the introduction.转述开头段。
2. Writing an overview.写出概述。
3. Make sure which tense and what grammar will be used?确定本篇小作文的时态。
4. What information stands out?找出图中数据极值(最大，最小)
5. Grouping the information.信息分组。
7分以上范文
table below gives information about languages with the most native speakers.
Languages with the most native speakers
The table illustrates the number of native speakers of six languages as well as the number of speakers of these languages as an additional language. It is noticeable that the number of speakers of Mandarin Chinese is strikingly higher than the other languages.
People who speak Mandarin largely speak it as a first language (900 million). In comparison to this only 190 million people speak Mandarin Chinese as an additional language. What is remarkable about English speakers is that the number of speakers of English as an additional language is higher than that of native speakers of English (603 and 339 million respectively).
While the total number of Hindi speakers (490 million) is roughly equal to that of Spanish speakers (420 million); when it comes to speaking these languages as an additional language the number for Hindi is much higher (120 million) than that for Spanish (70 million).
Native speakers of Arabic and Portuguese are similar in number with 206 million and 203 million respectively. However, the number of Arabic speakers as an additional language (24 million) is almost times larger than speakers of Portuguese as an additional language.
雅思写作表格图模板分享
题目一：The table below shows the monthly expenditure of an average Australian family in 1991 and . Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
下表显示了1991年和澳大利亚普通家庭的月支出。通过选择和报告主要特性来总结信息，并在相关的地方进行比较。
高分范文：
The supplied table compares the monthly expenses of an average family of Australia for the years 1991 and 2001. As is observed from the given data, the expenses on electricity & water and non-essential goods & services had increased more than any other category while the expenses on clothing and transport decreased over the period.
所提供的表格比较了澳大利亚普通家庭在1991年和20的月支出。从所给的数据可以看出，在这段时间内，水电和非必需品和服务的费用比任何其他类别的费用都增加得多，而服装和运输的费用则减少了。
As is presented in the table, the average expenditure of an Australian family per month was AUD $ 715 after 10 years. This shows that the average expenditure of an average Australian family had not increase significantly. In 1991, the expenditure on non-essential goods and services was $250 which was highest among the given categories. This reached to $270 in 2001 which was also the highest amount among the given expense categories in 2001. The expense on food & housing were $155 & 95 consecutively in 1991 and both of these expenses increased by only 5 dollars after 10 years. Interestingly the monthly amount spent on clothing and transport decreased over the 10 years and reached to $20 and $45 in the year 2001. The expenses on food, housing and electricity & water increase and the highest increase was in electricity and water.
如表所示，后，澳大利亚家庭每月平均支出为715澳元。这表明，一个普通的澳大利亚家庭的平均支出并没有显著增加。1991年，非必需品商品和服务的支出为250美元，是所有类别中最高的。这一数字在2001年达到了270美元，也是2001年给定费用类别中最高的。在1991年，食品和住房的费用是155美元和95美元，这两项费用在10年之后只增加了5美元。有趣的是，在服装和交通上的月支出在10年后下降了，在2001年达到了20美元和45美元。食品、住房、水电支出增加，其中水电支出增幅最大。
In summary, the monthly expenditure by an average Australian family had not increased that much in 10 years from 1991 to 2001 and the expenses on electricity, water, housing, and non-essential goods and services increase while the expenses on clothing and transport decreased over time.
总之，从1991年到2001年，澳大利亚普通家庭的月支出在10年里没有增加多少，电费、水费、住房和非必需品和服务的支出增加了，而服装和运输的支出随着时间的推移减少了。
雅思写作小作文静态图范文表格题
【雅思小作文】教育问题的Tabel—0713
The table below gives information about the problems faced by children in two primary schools in and .
The table compares two primary schools in terms of the proportions of their pupils who experienced seven different educational problems in the years 2005 and 2015.
It is noticeable that school A had higher proportions of children with all seven educational difficulties in both years. However, while school A managed to reduce the incidence of most of the problems between 2005 and 2015, school B saw an overall rise in the percentage of children who were struggling.
In 2005, 42% of school A’s pupils found it difficult to follow instructions, whereas only 6% of pupils in school B experienced this problem. Similarly, between 30 and 40 per cent of children attending school A had problems in the areas of spelling, listening, verbal expression and concentration in lessons, while the equivalent figures for school B stood at between 5 and 15 per cent.
In 2015, the difference between the two schools was less pronounced. Notably, the proportion of children who struggled to follow instructions fell by 24% in school A, and this school also saw falls of 22%, 15%, 14% and 5% in the figures for children who had problems with concentration, listening, verbal expression and spelling. In school B, however, the proportion of children who struggled with spelling and following instructions doubled, to 10% and 12% respectively, and there was almost no change in the incidence of listening, verbal or concentration problems.
雅思小作文模板：表格题
1. 找出最大值，最小值，以及一般值2. 进行分析比较，找出近似值和相差很大的数值
常用句式 is nearly /more than…times as much/many/large as b.(a是b的…倍。) / the table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to……该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。
2. be the same as…(与…相同)
3.表原因的句子：
(1). cause-effect (较常用) ：_X lead to / bring about / result in/ account for … (一个句子/shared the same tendency), therefore / thus / hence / as a result / consequently / (and) so …
(2). effect-cause (较常用)_X be caused by / result from / be the result of / be the effect of / be the consequence of …(一个句子/shared the same tendency), because … it is adj. that …
it is unimaginable that … it is undeniable that …
it is interesting to discover that …
雅思小作文写法 -写作技巧
一．起始点
起始点的写法主要应用于线性图和柱形图，它分为了2个层面：一是数据的起点；二是起点的表象意义，下面我们来分别看一下各自的写法：
1. 数据的起点
首先我们来看一下6月28日考题：题目中有3条线，即三个数据起点。我们可以这样来写：
In 1960, the proportion of the 15-46 age group stood at approximately 65%, compared to 30% and 5% of other two age groups.
在描述数据起点的时候，标准的动词词组是stand at, 当然我们还可以使用其他动词来引导，比如begin, start等。
接下来我们再来看一下12月15日考题：题目为柱形图，但是由于横轴是时间轴，因此我们也可以用起始点来作为主体段开头：
In 1950, world oil discovery stood at 20 million barrels a year.
又如206月9日考题，我们在描写第一个线性图的时候同样可以采用类似的写法：
In 1400, the world population stood at approximately 400 million.
2. 起点的表象意义
所谓表象意义就是数据起点的含义。这种写作思路的掌握对于后续主体段的描写具有里程碑的意义，从表达效果上来说也要好于第一种写法。下面我们还是先来看一下206月28日考题起点表象意义的写法：
In 1960, the 15-46 age groups constituted slightly under two thirds of the Japanese population. By comparison, the figures for other two age groups were 30% and 5% respectively.
我们不妨可以将这个句子的写法和前面的数据起点的写法作一个对比，就会很清楚发现表象意义更能揭示数据的含义，同样的这个点我们还有另外一种表象意义的写法：
In 1960, slightly under two thirds of the populations in Japan were people of 15-46 age groups. By comparison, the figures for other two age groups were 30% and 5% respectively.
在用表象意义的时候，要注意先对第一个数据的含义有个很合理的中文意思的安排，然后再用英文描述。接下来我们再来看一下年12月15日的考题：
In 1950, 20 million barrels oil was discovered globally.
这个句子中，我们采用了被动语态来作为数据表象意义的写作手段，因此，我们在选择这种手法的时候要紧扣数据的含义，而不要只拘泥于几种所谓模版句。
二．最大值或最大幅度
这种写法的切入点都是使用数据的表象意义，并且它是目前小作文中主要采用的主体段开篇方式，因此建议大家要重点掌握其写作套路和发展思路，
1. 最大值
首先我们来看一下2007年6月2日的考题：这个题目由2个饼图组成，主体段首先以描写第一个饼图开始，而第一个饼图首先先写的是占最大份额的.那块扇形， 即TV，从图中我们可以看到，美国普通人在TV上花的时间最多，要远远高于其他媒体，因此，它的表象意义可以说成是TV是最受欢迎的媒体，转换成句子即：
It is noticeable that TV obtained the highest popularity among the US general population, with a total of 4hrs 28min being spent on it, which accounted for over half of the first graph.
请注意在这个句子中，“最受欢迎”的表达方式用…obtain the highest popularity…，而非很多人的第一反应…be the most popular…，因为这样写从句型档次上来说更高，而且可以避免medium单数的拼写错误（很多人搞不清楚media的单复数形式）。另外，在句子前 面加上It is noticeable that可以突出数据“最大”的明显性，这个主句的结构建议大家也要熟记。
同样的写法可以应用于年10月11日的考题，同样为2个饼图，在第一个饼图中“最大值”full-time course占据了38%的份额，用表象意义来写的话可以这样：
It is noticeable that full-time course obtains the highest popularity among the employees, with slightly over one third of them attending it.
曾经有学生会这样写：
Full-time course constitutes over one third of the first chart或者是Slightly over one third of the employees choose full-time course.
若以这样的写法描述其表象意义的话显然效果就不明显了，因为这样写的话无法突出full-time course是份额最大的，因为单纯写38%这个数据，无法让读者获悉这个课程是否是最受欢迎的课程，因为也许会有超过50%以上的份额的课程存在，因此 我们在用表象意义写的时候要密切注意意思的合理性。
接着我们再来看看2007年3月31日考题，题目为一个数据表格，第一行有3个数据，分别是, 32,2%和，代表的是美国三个州18岁以下人口的比重。其中我们先描写的是Utah，因为其数据是最大的。它的表象意义可以这样来写：
In Utah, nearly one third of the residents are persons under 18 years old, which is much higher than that in other two states.
雅思小作文模板「万能」
雅思写作考试部分里,往往我们可以采纳“老三段”式的写法,以不变应万变,不论是线图,柱图,表格,饼图,亦或是流程图,我们都可以采用此种方式完成第一部分的作文.那么老三段式的经典写法中,强调着第一段“开门见山”介绍出本文讨论内容,即改写题目.将必要内容进行改写,这样可以获得高分效应.第二段“丰实的内容”尽量多地将图表中的信息表达明确,不时的`需要我们之前总结的常用表达(敬请参见前几篇文章关于雅思作文经典表达介绍文章).第三段也就是文章的最后一段,对全文进行一个总结概括即可.
The chart depicts (that)…该图呈现出… The chart shows (that)…
The figures/statistics show (that)… The diagram reveals … The chart illustrates (that)… 六分表达:
The graph provides some interesting data regarding…该图为我们提供了有关…有趣数据.
The graph describes the trend of …这个图描述了…的趋势
As is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the chart/diagram/chart/table…如图所示… According to the chart …根据这些表格… As is shown in the table…如图所示…
This table shows the changing proportion of A and B from … to …该表格描述了…年到…年之间A与B的比例关系.
This graph,presented in the chart,shows the general trend in…该图呈现了…总的趋势.
As can be seen from the graph, the two graphs show the flutuation of…如图所示,两条曲线描述了…的波动情况. 高分表达:
From the table/chart/diagram/figure,we can see clearly that…从图表中我们可以很清楚的看到…
The chart shows the changes in the number of …over the period from…to…该表格描述了在…年到…年之间…数量的变化
本题是典型的 静态数据表格题（table），对比了三项课程在五个不同方面获得满意评价的百分比（percentage）。表格题的特点是数据量较多，且数据大小关系不直观，不如折线图、柱状图和饼状图来得一目了然，因此在分析数据时需要适当多花一些时间，寻找其中的大小关系和规律。
【范文】
The table shows how students feel about a variety of aspects of courses they took in university in 2012.
Among the three given courses, the aspect of business earned more appreciation from the students than the other two. In terms of teaching quality and tutor support, the rating as _very good_ reached 93% and 96% respectively, which were the highest compared with computing and maths. The percentage of satisfactory comments for course content and resources were also higher than average level.
As a contrast, the rating for the aspect of computing as _very good_ was lower than average concerning pre-course information (61%), tutor support (85%) and course content (69%). The students also did not think highly about the teaching quality and resourses.
The number of students who were satisfied with the pre-course information of the maths course was slightly more than business and computing. However, the teaching quality was only recognized by 64% of the students, which were much less than those of business and computing. The situation was similar for resources.
All in all, business was the most welcomed course among the students. Besides, among the five categories, students are more satisfied with the teaching quality and tutor support than the others. (203 words)
【解析】
本题中，如果将三门课程横向对比可以发现，business得到的赞赏高于平均水平：除pre-course information列第二之外，其他各项都居于榜首。而computing和maths分别都有满意度最低的项目。
此外，观察各项目的最大和最小值可发现，学生在teaching quality一项的满意度非常悬殊，business高达93%，而最低的maths仅为64%。这就是典型的需要额外描述的special feature，同学们在审题时要敏锐地发觉，并单独进行描述。
最后，除了不同课程之间的对比之外，还需要在相同课程的不同评分类别直接进行大致的比较。观察后可以发现，学生给出平均分最高的项目是teaching quality与tutor support，平均达到80%-90%，而其他几项则明显不足了。这一点可以在正文中单独起一段进行描述，也可以在结尾段一笔带过。
往期范文回顾：
01 第一步：阅读静态表格，观察横纵坐标代表的不用项目。
例如，在这张图中，横轴只有一项，是每一类贫困家庭所占的比例。纵轴是不同的家庭类型。
如单身/有配偶的老年人家庭、单身/有配偶的没有小孩的家庭、只有一方父母带孩子、夫妻双方有孩子的家庭。（注意，最后一行是以上六类贫困家庭，所占比例的总和，并不单独指某一个家庭类型。）
Some people think that one of the best ways to solve environmental problems is to increase the cost of fuels for cars and other vehicles. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement.
Recently, it is proposed that the price of cars and petrol be increased to combat the growing traffic and pollution problems. While I think this proposal may be helpful to a certain extent, it is far from the best solution.
Undoubtedly, the increased price of cars and petrol will discourage people from owning and using their own cars, which will surely contribute to the solution of traffic congestion and make big cities cleaner. Our modern lifestyle has made cars indispensable, but in many cases we can use public transport services such as buses and metro, or even ride bicycles, rather than driving our own cars. So if driving our own cars were made a great deal more expensive than using the public transport, many of us would very probably give up driving and opt for the more economical means. As a result, the road conditions and air quality in cities will be improved.
However, increasing the price of cars and petrol may cause unexpected problems. For one thing, it is not fair to those who depend their life on driving cars. Taxi drivers, for instance, may fall victim to this policy because the cost of their operation will go up and they can make less money out of this business. For another, as the higher price of cars and petrol prevents people with average income from driving their cars, it can do nothing to those really wealthy. Then we will face an awkward situation where the rich people enjoy the luxury of cars while most others have to suffer in the crowded public transport.
Therefore, to deal with the traffic and pollution problems, increasing the price of cars and petrol is not enough. The best thing for the government to do is perhaps make more investments on the construction of new roads, and introduce stricter traffic laws, rules and regulations. Meanwhile, if new environmentally friendly energy such as solar energy were developed and widely used, the pollution problem would also be effectively lessened.
Many countries are spending a huge amount of money on supporting their competitors to take part in some worldwide sports competitions. Others argue that it would be better if these countries can spend the money on children to take part in sports. Discuss both and give you own opinion.
some worldwide sports competitions could improve the comprehensive state power. However, other as opponents claim that to spend money on children to take part in sports activities would be better than support these competitors. To a certain extent, I agree with these opponents, with some reservations. I aim at discussing both side of the issue and put up my opinion.
On the one hand, it has well accepted that participating in more sports activities could improve the health of children. However, nowadays, most of young generation locks physical excises and are reluctant to take part in sports. Accordingly, every country should implement pohueg to encourage and support children sports activities. For example, the government can build more sports fwl,t,eg fitting for children or set up scholarship for these positive young sport participants. Consequently, when the government could spend more and more money on the children sports activities, the more benefits under the policies would address to children.
On the other hand, spending a huge amount of money on supporting these professional competitors would encourage young children to take part in the sports. First of all, if a country has a huge expenditure on world wild professional competitions, this would directly encourage young children to be interested in sports and hope to be a professional sportsman. Besides, young people would be encouraged to take part in the sports activities, when they can find that has been supported by their country. Thus, under a certain extent, I agree with these advocates to spend money on these professional sportsmen, however the range of supporting should be controlled.
To conclude, I concede that government should spend a huge amount of money on supporting children sports, when these young generations are the hope of the future. Nevertheless, I am convinced that expenditure on professional world wild sports activities are also important, and which could effectively encourage, directly or indirectly these children to participate sports.
雅思小作文写作方法
The graph shows how the amount of water used worldwide changed between 1900 and 20xx. Throughout the century, the largest quantity of water was used for agricultural Purposes, and this increased dramatically from about 500 km to around 3,000 km in the year 20xx.
文章的主句应该对文章要表达的趋势，量的.大小作出说明，相关的数据则补充在后面。雅思小作文考察的精髓还是查看考生的英文表达能力，精简凝练。你的描述要让阅卷者脑海中浮现出图形的样本，数量和趋势等等相关变量。如果你能达到以上这些要求，那么小作文本身也就基本上合格了。
二、了解图形的分类规律
图形描述题，按照标准图形来分，可以分为line graph (curve), bar chart, pie chart以及table，按照表达重点来分，分为趋势类和大小类，分类依据于题中的时间列表。一般来说，出现时间段的图形题都是以描述数据变化趋势为主。
三、准备必要的表达方式
1. 与趋势有关的词语：
上升(动词)：increase, rise, climb, ascend, surge, shoot up
下降(动词)：decrease, decline, drop, fall, descend, plunge
持平(动词)：remain stable, keep constant, level off, flatten out
波动(动词)：fluctuate, wave, go up and down
快速(形容词/副词)：considerable/considerably, significant/significantly,substantial/substantially,remarkable/remarkably, dramatic/dramatically
稳步(形容词/副词)：steady/steadily, stable/stably, moderate/moderately, modest/modestly
缓慢(形容词/副词)：slight/slightly, minimal/minimally, marginal/marginally
顶点(名词 /动词)：peak
趋势 (名词)：trend/ tendency
2. 与大小相关的词语：
Outnumber (动词)：在数量上超过The demonstrators were outnumbered by the police
Exceed (动词)：在数量上超过
Triple (动词)：变成三倍The figure has tripled.
Double (动词)：变成两倍The price of houses has virtually doubled over the past few years.
Mount to (动词)：达到
Counterpart (名词)：对应的另一方，比较的另一方 this product is better than its counterparts
此外，建议考生还应考虑一下题中数据和百分比有没有联系，如果有的话还应添加一些数据所占百分比的语句。
3. 相关词语：
百分比(名词)：proportion, rate, percentage, share
占据 (动词)：occupy, prise, constitute, account for, represent.
数字：number, amount, data, figure
比例：rate, proportion, percentage, share
大约：roughly, about, nearly, approximately, a little less than, slightly more than
各自地：respectively, for each，severally
四、注重连词的使用
连词在语句中起着承上启下的作用，添加连词，可以增加文章的逻辑感，使得文章更加严谨，同时，文章中连词的使用也要讲究一定的形式，我们在文章中一般称之为形连。
五、Integrity and Perfection
文章有了恰当的表达方式，还需要进行一些细节方面的修饰，添加数据时，形式要整齐划一，有不随便删除和添加数量单位，增加连词的使用，加强文章的严谨度，采用一些多样化的数据添加方式，是文章看起来有理有据，中心思想贯穿全文。
主要数据添加方式有：
1. 利用标点，如括号和破折号
2. 利用介词，如with, at, to, by等
3. 利用分词或从句，倒装句
也可以放在句末：The level of poverty among single aged people stood at 6%.
还可以把两个数据放到一起比较：The level of poverty among single aged people stood at 6%, whereas the figure for aged couple was only 4%.
当然，我们不能只关注单个表格的数据，而是要观察整个表格。最后一行，总贫困率占11%，应当最先被描述。
接着，我们继续去看，在这总的11%中，不同的贫困家庭类型，又各自占了多少。这六个数据不能分开描述，而是有对比的去写。比较完老年人家庭后，我们来看剩下的四个家庭类型。
这时你会发现，剩下的四个数值中，19%是7%的两倍还多，21%是12%的两倍少一点。所以，我们可以就这个规律，把剩下的四个家庭类型再分为两类。对比如下：
Apology——目的+原因+再次表示歉意 / 补救措施
1. I am writing to apologize for …
2. I am terribly sorry, but…
3. Thank you for …, but I am sorry to say that…
End of an apology letter
1. I hope you can accept my apologies. Please allow me to say sorry again.
2. Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.
3. I would be very grateful if you could tell me if there is any way that I can make up for it. I do apologize for any inconvenience this may cause you.
Writing task 1
One of your pen pals will shortly be visiting your city. For some reasons, you cannot manage to meet her at the airport on time.
Write a letter asking her to wait for you at the airport and tell her how to identify you.
Dear Mary,
I am very much looking forward to your visit to my city. Just think: after all these years of writing to each other, we will finally have the chance to meet! However, I regret to inform you that I will not be able to meet you at the airport as soon as you arrive.
The reason is that your flight will arrive early in the morning, and the quickest I can get to the airport will be about an hour after you land. Please wait for me in the arrival lounge. You should be able to have breakfast there while you wait.
By the way, as we have never met I must tell you how to recognize me: I am medium height and have a small
mustache. In addition, I will be carrying a copy of the morning newspaper tucked under my left arm.
Looking forward to out first meeting.
Yours sincerely,
Harry
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