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With rapid development of computer technology, making friends online has become a hotspot among people, and people’s views about it vary from individual to individual. As for me, I would like to make friends in the real life rather than make friends online. Firstly, it is a waste of time to spend too much time in chatting online, and we have no enough time in studying. What’s worse, it does great harm to our health. Secondly the Internet is virtual, and there are all kinds of people in the virtual world. We are likely to be cheated. As a consequence, it will do damage to our property and emotion. Last but not the least, the over-reliance on it will bring about psychological problems. For one thing, we will ignore our real parents and friends. Actually, we are becoming lonely. For another, we may avoid facing the fact. In a word, I don’t think that it is wise to make friends online. As an old saying goes great minds think alike, friends are the people who share happy and sorrow with you, not only chat.
So great to receive your letter on May 1st, in which you inquired about my plan after graduation. Now, I am writing to illustrate it and my accounts.
很高兴收到你5月1日的来信，你在信中询问了我毕业后的计划。现在，我写信来说明它和我的叙述。
As is known to all, so many graduates are eager to set feet on their work-life roads. According to a survey by National Department of Education, more than six million college students will leave the so called“Ivory Tower〞 this year. It is clear that the competition of job-hunting will be extremely furious. On the contrary, it seems advisable for me to further my study and get a master ’degrees. What makes me convinced is that a higher degree and better educational background will, undoubtedly, enable me to make full preparation for entering the society. Besides, if possible, I will get involved in social and practical activities in my spare time.
众所周知，许多毕业生都渴望踏上工作和生活的.道路。根据国家教育部的一项调查，600多万大学生将离开所谓的今年的“象牙塔”。很明显，求职的竞争将非常激烈。相反，对我来说，继续深造并获得硕士学位似乎是明智的。让我确信的是，更高的学位和更好的教育背景无疑会让我为进入社会做充分的准备。此外，如果可能的话，我会参与其中在业余时间参加社交和实践活动。
Taking all aspects into account, I choose to study as a postgraduate.
考虑到各方面因素，我选择攻读研究生。
Many thanks for your concern. Best wishes!
非常感谢您的关心。致以最良好的祝愿！
The earth is the mother of mankind, the survival of mankind cannot leave her. Earth has taken a knock. How can we stand? He said my house on the west side of the river! Previously, the stream on the bottom, there are a lot of fish, shrimp swimming freely in it, all day live a carefree life, the river is full of vitality. At that time I like to play there. Now, because of the big cities site random discharge of sewage, and people are constantly littering. Disappeared, the vibrant river became a smelly sewage river, I dont like it!
Nowadays, many wild animals become a plate of food. Without these lovely animals, our life will become special boring. Rose up in the morning, cant hear the birds chirping and crisp sound, that is bad!
Patches of forest became less factories. The lawn into a wasteland, beautiful grassland into desert. Why is this? This is because people caused by deforestation.
Human survival depends on the environment, the environment depends on human protection. Do humans have that moment didnt wake up until the end of the earth? I call on: to protect the environment! We act together.
地球是人类之母，人类的生存离不开她。地球受到了撞击。我们怎么能站得住？他说我家在河西边！以前，河底的溪流，有很多鱼虾在里面自由游动，终日无忧无虑，河水生机勃勃。那个时候我喜欢在那里玩。现在，由于大城市工地随意排放污水，人们乱扔垃圾。消失了，生机勃勃的河流变成了臭臭的污水河，我不喜欢！
如今，许多野生动物成为一盘食物。没有这些可爱的动物，我们的生活会变得特别无聊。早上起来，听不到鸟鸣和清脆的声音，不好！
一片片森林变成了更少的工厂。草坪变成荒地，美丽的'草原变成沙漠。为什么是这样？这是因为人们砍伐森林造成的。
人类的生存取决于环境，环境取决于人类的保护。难道人类有那一刻直到地球末日才醒来？我呼吁：保护环境！我们一起行动。
my name is liming. i am studying at college. a week ago i saw a traffic accident , which is still vivid in my mind.
it was at about 9:00 on saturday morning, june 15th, when i went out of the university to visit a friend of mine at another university. i was walking leisurely on the sidewalk when i heard a loud crash of two vehicles just at the t-junction about 10 meters away. two taxis crashed together. it was a traffic accident.
i went up and found that the two taxis were badly damaged. both hoofs were out of shape. one door of a car was knocked off and lying on the road. one driver was blooding and another was shut in the taxi. some people were trying to help the driver get out of the damaged car. one man was calling to the traffic policeman station. a lot of cars were jammed on the road.
from the stopping track on the road, it is clear that the two taxis were driving too fast. but it is just one of the reasons. in my opinion, the taxi drivers are eager to take more passengers and make a little more money. on the other hand, both drivers dont show concern for one another. both of them wanted to run in front of another. therefore, the accident is inevitable. so far, we should let the drivers keep it in their mind that a little slower, a little safer. taking care of others lives means taking care of your own life.
Frustration is unavoidable in life. Faced with frustration, some people are defeated while others conquer it and succeed. In the long history of human beings, many people have set a good example for us.
挫折在生活中是不可避免的。面对挫折，有些人被打败了，而另一些人克服了挫折并取得了成功。在人类漫长的`历史中，许多人为我们树立了良好的榜样。
Strong-minded person cannot be defeated by frustration. It is frustration that will breed success. Zhang Haidi is a case in point. Disabled as she is, she obtained the master degree in Philosophy and acquired four foreign languages. As far as we know, Edison had made experiments for eight thousand times on more than seven thousand kinds of materials before the electric light was invented. As the old saying goes, our greatest glory consists not in falling, but in rising every time we fall.
意志坚强的人不会被挫折打败。挫折会孕育成功。张海迪就是一个很好的例子。尽管她有残疾，但她获得了哲学硕士学位，并学习了四门外语。据我们所知，在电灯发明之前，爱迪生已经在7000多种材料上做了8000次实验。俗话说，我们最大的荣耀不在于跌倒，而在于每次跌倒都能站起来。
All in all, when the unexpected frustration comes, we must set up the courage to conquer it. Furthermore, we should learn from our failures so that we steer ourselves through failures next time and embark on the road to success.
总之，当意外的挫折来临时，我们必须鼓起勇气去克服它。此外，我们应该从失败中吸取教训，以便我们下次能够引导自己度过失败，走上成功的道路。
Suppose the student union of your university is organizing an online discussion on college students doing community service. You are towrite an essay on its benefits and the service you can provide to the will have 30 minutes for the task. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
假设你所在大学的学生会正在组织一场关于大学生做社区服务的在线讨论。你要写一篇关于它的好处和你可以为社区提供的服务的文章。你有30分钟的时间来完成这项任务。你应该写至少120个单词，但不能超过180个单词。
Nowadays it is a very common phenomenon that some university students are late for or even absent from classes. And still there are some students who slip out of the classroom before the class is over. Class attendance has become a thorny problem to both the students and teachers. In fact, it is very important for the students to attend their classes regularly.
如今，一些大学生上课迟到甚至缺课是一种非常普遍的现象。还有一些学生在课还没结束就溜出了教室。上课已经成为困扰学生和老师的一个棘手问题。事实上，对学生来说，定期上课是非常重要的。
First, it will ensure you to catch up with the teachers in your learning. That is very helpful to you if you want to do a good job in your study.
首先，它将确保你在学习中赶上老师。如果你想把学习做好，这对你很有帮助。
Second, attending classes regularly is a way of showing respect to your teachers ,too. Your teachers will feel bad if the students do not attend their classes, which, in turn, will affect their teaching and be no good for the students.
其次，定期上课也是对老师表示尊重的一种方式。如果学生不上课，你的老师会感觉很糟糕，这反过来又会影响他们的教学，对学生没有好处。
Third, attending classes regularly will help to form a good habit of punctuality, which is of great importance for the students to do a good job in the future. Therefore, we university students should form the good habit of attending our classes regularly from now on. And some day we’ll benefit from it.
第三，经常上课有助于养成守时的.好习惯，这对学生将来做好工作非常重要。因此，从现在起，我们大学生应该养成定期上课的好习惯。总有一天我们会从中受益的。
12月
第一套：沟通方式的变化
With the development of science andtechnology, we have witnessed the various huge changes of our daily life, amongwhich, the change of communication is striking. However, people’s view on itnever come to consensus. Concerning it, both communication online and offlinehave their merits.
For one thing, no one denies thatcommunication online brings great convenience to us, especially to those whohave friends or relatives in remote areas. Because the change makes it possiblefor them to have frequent chat. And, the way we contact with others is calls and voice message can both meet modern people’s satisfaction. Foranother, the change is also making us disconnected. Due to the availability,people are gradually reluctant to have face-to-face communication withsurrounding people, which is isolating us from the people we love.
Given the factors above, the change ofcommunication, we have to admit, is more like a double-edged sword. Neither dowe discard it nor completely rely on it. Instead, we should make reasonable useof it so as to maximize its benefits.
随着科学技术的发展，我们见证了我们日常生活中的各种巨大变化，其中沟通方式的变化是引人注目的。然而，人们对它的看法从来没有达成共识。在这方面，线上和线下的交流都有各自的优点。
鉴于上述因素，我们不得不承认，交流的变化更像一把双刃剑。我们既不能抛弃它，也不能完全依赖它。相反，我们应该合理利用它，使它的效益最大化。
第二套：交通方式的变化
As a result of technological advance andglobalized division of labor, the transportation we use has seen a lot ofimprovements, bringing us both convenience and challenges.
There are several major effects that comeafter these changes. First of all, the construction of infrastructure such asrailways, expressways and airports are in full play around the world, whichlays the foundation for modern vehicles to operate. Meanwhile, obsoletevehicles such as carriages and bicycles no longer fit modern roads. Furthermore,both the safety and the capacity of today’s cars, trains and airplanes haveimproved greatly compared to those in operation decades ago, let alone thecomfort level for passengers. These developments have not only shortenedpeople’s travel time, but also accelerated the pace of life and .
Aside from the aformentioned advantages ofchanges in transportation, it is also undeniable that some potential negativeeffects lie in these changes. Nevertheless, every coin has two sides, and wemust be convinced that the continual technological research can overcome theflaws of modern vehicles.
科技的进步和国际范围的劳务分工给我们的交通方式带来了许多改进，这既为我们带来了方便，也给我们带来了挑战。
这些改变主要产生了几点影响。首先，铁路、高速公路、机场等基础设施的建设在全世界范围内都在如火如荼地开展，这为现代交通工具的运行奠定了基础。同时，马车、自行车这些过时的交通工具也不再适合现代道路了。除此之外，现在的汽车、火车、飞机无论是安全性还是载客量都比几十年前提高了很多，更不用说乘客的舒适度的提高了。这些发展不仅缩短了人们旅途中花费的时间，还加快了生活节奏、提高了生产力。
交通方式的改变除了有以上优点以外，也不可否认地具有一些潜在的负面影响。然而，正如每一个硬币都有两面，我们还是应该坚信不断的科技发展可以克服现代交通工具的缺陷。
第三套：教育方式的变化
Thanks to the development of moderntechnology, China has witnessed great changes in its way of education people are choosing to study online instead of studying in classrooms. Inmy opinion, this change of education has brought various benefits both to thelearners and the educators.
Firstly, the convenience of online studyhas benefited many learners because they can get access to the rich learningmaterials on the Internet without the limit of time and space. Online learningis especially effective when you need short-term training for exams on skillsor techniques. Secondly, the school faculty are using online courses to teachthe students. In 2020, during the outbreak of novel coronavirus, onlineteaching has ensured numerous students to attend classes through the Internet.
In summary, the change of from classroomeducation to online education provides more choices to Chinese learners andeducators. These two ways of education can complement each other efficiently ifwe know how to use them in a flexible way.
近来，由于现代科技的发展，中国的教育方式发生了巨大的变化。许多人选择在线学习而不是在教室里学习。在我看来，这种教育方面的改变给学习者和教育者都带来了各种各样的'好处。
As is symbolically illustrate in the cartoon, a person is always staying in front of a computer no matter whether he or she is working, studying or playing. Even when he is sleeping, the image of surfing on line is also indispensable in his sweet dreams.
The metaphorical and impressive portrayal has subtly revealed the duality of the relationship between man and computer. On the one hand, there is no denying that the computer is currently one of the most efficient tools either to entertain oneself or to meet the works needs. But on the other hand, a good many people admit that they are too much addicted to computers to maintain face-to-face contact with their friends and colleagues. Once indulged in the fictitious world, people feel reluctant to approach others and to concentrate on real life.
隐喻和令人印象深刻的刻画微妙地揭示了人和计算机之间关系的双重性。一方面，不可否认，计算机是目前娱乐或满足工作需求的最有效工具之一。但另一方面，很多人承认，他们太沉迷于电脑，无法与朋友和同事保持面对面的联系。一旦沉迷于虚构的.世界，人们就不愿意接近他人，也不愿意专注于现实生活。
Hence, it is necessary for us to use computers in a reasonable way and restrain from overindulgence. After all, the computer is invented to connect you and me, and to bring conveniences to our life rather than set a barrier to keep people beyond reach.
因此，我们有必要以合理的方式使用计算机，并抑制过度放纵。毕竟，计算机的发明是为了连接你我，给我们的生活带来便利，而不是设置一个障碍，让人们遥不可及。
Dormitory life is an indispensable part of college life. But sometimes the harmony in the dormitory is disturbed in one way or another.
As is known to all, a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefits all the members. On the one hand, we can have a good rest and put our heart into study. On the other hand, we will have a good mood and enjoy being together.
There are several ways to create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life. Firstly, you have to evaluate your life-style and try to get rid of your dirty habits, if there are any. Secondly, when an annoying situation arises, you’ll just have to learn to tolerate each other and co-exist. Thirdly, you’ll have to share with each other and make good friends.
In conclusion, we should try our best to build harmonious dormitory life for the sake of good study and good life.
In recent years, all kinds of electronic dictionaries and translation software have been developed. With the development of technology, these electronic dictionaries and software can help us translate not only words and phrases but even sentences and paragraphs. So some people come to the conclusion that machine translation will replace traditional human translation. However, I couldn’t agree with this argument.
Admittedly, translation machines and software bring much convenience for our study and our work. With them, we needn’t bother to leaf through the heavy dictionaries. However, machine translation has its disadvantages. First, generally speaking, translation software only can give direct translation, which is sometimes not in accordance with the original articles in logic and meaning. Second, some people depend on electronic dictionaries and software too much, which is unfavorable to their improvement in language ability.
Considering the above-mentioned, I think that machine translation cannot replace human translation, but it is a good.
近年来，各种电子词典和翻译软件被开发出来。随着科技的发展，这些电子词典和软件不仅可以帮助我们翻译单词和短语，甚至可以帮助我们翻译句子和段落。所以有人得出结论，机器翻译将取代传统的人工翻译。然而，我不同意这种观点。
不可否认，翻译机器和软件给我们的学习和工作带来了很多方便。有了它们，我们就不必费力地翻阅厚厚的`字典了。然而，机器翻译也有它的缺点。首先，一般来说，翻译软件只能给出直接翻译，有时在逻辑和意义上不符合原文。第二，有些人过于依赖电子词典和软件，这不利于他们语言能力的提高。
综上所述，我认为机器翻译不能取代人工翻译，但它是一种很好的翻译。
6月
第一套：图书馆的建议
A Proposal on Improving Library Service
The school library is an important resource for university full use of the academic resources in the library can benefitcollege students a , it fails to meet the demands of studentsin several aspects. It is high time to improve library service.
One of students’ complaints is insufficient support from librarians, especially when IT support is needed. Therefore, relevant training courses should be offered so that librarians can provide better and timely help. The second aspect is about the opening hours of our library, from 8：00 am to 10：00 pm, which many students think is too short in times of final exams and while preparing for the postgraduate entrance exam. So I suggest that opening hours be extended from 6：00 am to l l ：30 pm with help of student volunteers.
With the above suggestions taken into consideration, I believe,students‘satisfaction will climb, school library will embrace new developmentand our university will have a brighter future.
学校图书馆是大学学习的重要资源。充分利用图书馆的学术资源可以使大学生受益匪浅。然而，它在几个方面未能满足学生的需求。提高图书馆服务水平是当务之急。
学生的抱怨之一是图书馆员的支持不足，尤其是在需要IT支持的时候。因此，应该提供相关的培训课程，以便图书馆员能够更好、及时地提供帮助。第二个方面是关于我们图书馆的开放时间，从早上8点到晚上10点，许多学生认为在期末考试和准备研究生入学考试的时候太短了。所以我建议在学生志愿者的帮助下，开放时间从早上6点延长到晚上11:30。
有了以上的建议，我相信，学生的满意度将会上升，学校图书馆将迎来新的发展，我们的大学将有一个更加光明的未来。
第二套：课外活动的提案
A Proposal on Enriching StudentsExtracuicular Activitiles
To help fellow students better adapt to campus life,I, a sophomore from Chemistry School, am writing to make a proposal on enriching our extracurricular activities.
The suggested details are as follows. Firstly, health always comes first. Therefore,more sports activities, including different styles of dancing or ball games, can be organized. It would be better if students from dancing majors and School offer professional teaching and training. Secondly, activities related to life skills are necessary, Cooking competitions, either held for individual students or for classes, and psychological ones to relieve stress and keep motivated are good examples. Finally, there should bhe more academic lectures or forums delfvered by dstinguished scholars and professors, both at home and abroad.
In a world of great uncertainties,our fellow students can be ette prqpured for future leanng and life with the help of these acivitles.
为了帮助同学们更好地适应校园生活，我是一名化学学院的大二学生，我写这封信是为了提出一个关于丰富我们课外活动的建议。
建议的细节如下。首先，健康永远是第一位的。因此，可以组织更多的体育活动，包括不同风格的舞蹈或球类运动。如果舞蹈专业和体育学校的学生提供专业的教学和培训就更好了。其次，与生活技能相关的活动是必要的，烹饪比赛，无论是为学生个人还是班级举办，以及缓解压力和保持动力的心理比赛都是很好的例子。最后，应该有更多的学术讲座或论坛，由著名的学者和教授，在国内外发表。
在一个充满不确定性的世界里，我们的同学可以在这些活动的帮助下为未来的学习和生活做好准备。
第三套：给学校诊所的建议
Dear Sir or Madam,
I hope you are doing great. I am Li Ming, a sophomore majoring in English Language education. I am writing to make suggestions on making an application for improving our school clinic s services.
The first feature of the application is a website that enables students to express their dissatisfaction about the doctors attitude. Due to the large number of patients, it is quite easy for students to encounter the doctor s impatience, which leads to mental discomfort in the process of seeing a doctor. Moreover, booking a doctor in advance is another useful aspect of this application. With the help of this feature, students can avoid wasting time waiting for the call of doctors, because they need to arrive in the clinic at the time they booked before.
Thank you for your consideration and I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Kind regards,
Li Ming
尊敬的先生/女士:
我希望你过得很好。我叫李明，是一名英语语言教育专业的大二学生。我写信是想就申请改善我们学校诊所的服务提出建议。
第一套：科技是否使人变懒
With the continuous progress of science and technology, great changes have taken place in the way people progress has brought great convenience to people. Nonetheless, it has also made many people lazy.
First, the widespread use of Internet technology, especially smart phones, allows people to know what is happening outside without going out. People just need to pick up a mobile phone, connect to the Internet, and open the corresponding software, then the major eventsof the world will be caught in their no longer have to open books and newspapers or go out to get information. Second, the appearance of takeaways has also made people lazier. People can get whatever they want to eat without cooking for themselves or even getting up to go to a restaurant. In addition, online shopping is more enjoyable for people. Many people forgo the tiring activity of going to the mall, instead, they lie in the sofa and just move their fingers. Therefore, the decline in exercise has left many people in declining health.
To sum up, the ever-changing technology brings convenience to people, but it also makes people , while improving the quality of life, people should learn to use science and technology correctly instead of relying on it blindly.
随着科学技术的不断进步，人们的生活方式发生了巨大的变化。这一进步给人们带来了极大的便利。然而，它也使许多人变得懒惰。
总而言之，日新月异的科技给人们带来了便利，但也让人们变得懒惰。因此，在提高生活质量的同时，人们应该学会正确使用科学技术，而不是盲目依赖它。
With the progress ofthetimes, the use of smart phones, computers and other electronic products is becoming more and more common among many students like violentvideogames raises a question, whether violent online games will lead to students’violent tendency?From my point of view,the answer is no.
First of all, through online games, students can relieve the pressure in real life and find like-minded people to communicate with, which will reduce students’irritable tendency in real life. In this way, these video games will not increase students’ violent tendency. On the contrary, to a certain extent they will reduce students’irritable , online videogames are virtual and the violent elements in the games are unrealistic, and theseviolent scenes can hardly be implemented in real the violence in online games has little impact on real life.
To sum up, from my point of view, violent online games will not lead to students’violent development of science and technology is bound to change people’s way of life, which will bring about a lot of influence on people’s life. It is only necessary for us to learn to use it properly.
As the most evolved creature in thisplanet，wehuman beings are in possession of two kinds of most powerfulcapability, which are listening and talking. Compared with talking,more often than not, the significance of listening is way ahead inour life.
The most typical example of the importance of talking liesin the exchange among family members. When we are accustomed totalking without listening, in the process of which we might onlyfocus on ourselves, feeling of others are ignored and even listening, the essential passport towardsmutual understanding, the relation among our family members may bitby bit go alienated .
Besides , listening can also promote the efficiency ofteamwork and efficiency is of the utmost consequence in such afast-tempo society.
Talking is a window through which we convey ourselves ,while listening is a door via which we understandeach other . A life without mutual listening isjust like a house without adoor. Careful listening , so atleast it seems to me , is a necessity but not a luxury in our dailylife as well asin our work .
Today，few people would defend the traditionalattitude to children．If you recall what happened inold days，you would be astonished at the severeand strict education for children，for instance，old—fashioned spanking was common punishment forchildren．As a result，while the parents thusestablished their own authority，the poor children would never recover from the dreadfultraumatic experience when they grew up．
However，as you know，things often go to extremes．Nowadays，parents' confidence in theirown authority has been greatly undermined．Countless articles in magazines and newspapersand tv programmes publicize childcare．When so much over—enthusiastic advice flying about，mum and dad just don't know what to do any more．In the end，they do nothing．
So from early childhood，the kids are in charge and parents' lives are regulated according tothe needs of their off spring．When the little dears develop into teenagers，they take completecontrol．If the young people are going to have a party，for example，parents are asked to leavethe house．Their presence merely spoils the fun．What else can the poor parents do butobey？
In my mind，a child certainly needs love，and a lot of it．But the excessive pe rmissiveness ofmodern parents is surely doing more harm than good．The spread of juvenile delinquency islargely due to parental laxity．Mother，believing that her little baobao can look after himself，isnot at home when he returns f rom school，so little baobao roams the street．The dividing—linebetween permissiveness and sheer negligence is very fine indeed．
Nowadays more and more parents are eager to send their children to study abroad before they finish high school by whatever means and at whatever is quite understandable for parents to send their children to study overseas because they place high expectations on their children. They are encouraged by the success stories of those who have completed their overseas study.
如今，越来越多的父母渴望在孩子高中毕业前，不惜一切代价，送他们去国外留学。父母送孩子出国留学是可以理解的，因为他们对孩子寄予厚望。那些完成海外留学的'人的成功故事令他们深受鼓舞。
With the development of economy, companies and institutions at home are giving more and more emphasis on overseas experiences, too. Consequently, pursuing overseas study became a kind of short cut in gaining a better future. Moreover, there is still one underlying reason for this rush-economic reason.
随着经济的发展，国内的公司和机构也越来越重视海外经验。因此，出国留学成为获得更好未来的捷径。此外，造成这种匆忙的经济原因还有一个根本原因。
The rapid economic progress in the past few years in China has enabled more and more parents to afford the huge cost for their children’s overseas for me, overseas study is surely a helpful way to get both advanced knowledge and necessary experiences, but overseas study at an early age is neither necessary nor benef1cial.
过去几年，中国经济的快速发展使越来越多的父母能够负担起孩子出国留学的巨额费用。对我来说，出国留学无疑是一种既有助于获得先进知识又有必要经验的方式，但早年出国留学既没有必要，也没有好处。
The students may be too young to either tend for themselves or think for themselves. I do think that overseas study can contribute to one’s self-improvement, but it’s better to be pursued after one has finished his college study at home, when he is more capable of learning and living on his own.
学生们可能太年轻了，既不能照顾自己，也不能独立思考。我确实认为海外学习有助于一个人的自我提升，但最好是在国内完成大学学习后继续学习，这样他就更有能力独立学习和生活。
Currently in this constantly changing world, learningbecomes a seemingly convenient but actually more complex matter. Asan old saying goes,”Learning is a daily experience and a lifetimemission”.Apparently, the meaning of this saying is that if we truly desireto learn something, we are supposed to devote our life toit.
There are several reasons accounting for this one thing, learning itself is an actually complicated andpainful matter, and as a result, it is advisablefor us to commit much more time even our whole life to it. Foranother, it is exceedingly obvious that we are easy to forget whatwe learned, and accordingly, the significance of lifetime learningcannot be ignored. For example, memorizing vocabulary is commonlythe first step of preparing for an English test. However, it is pretty difficult for us to put a huge number of newwords in our mind. Therefore, we can divide these words into somegroups and spend some hours each day on it in order to remember andunderstand these words.
To sum up, lifelong learning lays a solid foundation tothe development of ourselves, and only when we realize thesignificance of lifetime learning can we understand theessence of learning.
omen are playing an increasingly important part in society today. in today, many women have a work. they worked as well as men playing an important part in factories. there are many women in government also. they lead other people country, and make out plans. there are many scientist slso. they event new things to improve our life.
ith the changes in their social role, women’s position in the family has been improved as well. in ancient, women’s position in family is pity. they had to looks after their children, did every how husband ordered her to do. but now it is changed. they are equal to her husband. they have the right of speaking of idea, discussion thing with her husband, do what she wants to do.
in spite of these changes, the liberation of women has not been completely realized. we also should realize, women’ likerty are limited. for example, many factories want men become its workers but the chance of women is less than men. everyone should do their best to change this condition. i’m sure, the liberation of women would be increased.
Dormitory life is a new experience for some university students who have never lived far away from their parents before. For example, they must depend on themselves to get up in the morning on time for class and to set aside an appropriate amount of time for study and relaxation.
Some people believe there are more advantages about dormitory life. In a dormitory, on the one hand, students have more chances to communicate with and learn from each other. On the other hand, students have a great deal more freedom than they might have at home. They can act according to their own will rather than to that of parents'. But some others disagree. They think dormitory rooms are often small and crowded. This lack of space can limit one's privacy and make it difficult for students to be engaged in their studies.
In general, there are both sunshine and shadow about life in student dormitory. Whether they like it or not, most students have to face the reality of living with others. (173 words)
last friday afternoon, when i was on my way home, a traffic accident took place at the crossing of shanghai road.
a pupil was knocked down by a black car when he was walking across the street. his legs were badly hurt. sever(several) minutes later an ambulance came, and the driver of the black car sent the pupil to the hospital immediately.
in my eyes, this accident was due to that the pupil broke the traffic rules. that is to say, the pupil walked across the street when the traffic lights were red. as soon as the driver saw the pupil, he stopped the car, however, it was too late. in my opinion, it was necessary to advocate people to confirm to the traffic rules. if the pupil hadnt broken the traffic rules, the accident might not have happened.
Suppose your university is conducting a survey to collect students’ opinions of online classes. You are towrite a response to the survey about their advantages and disadvantages, and what improvements can be will have 30 minutes for the task. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
Online learning has become an option because it provides flexible learning opportunities. This method has ensured that students do not get left behind on their academic study, however, some problems have also emerged during the course.
Since online learning lacks interaction compared with face-to-face teaching, it requires more attention and concentration. Sometimes, students find it so demanding to keep concentrated, and finally turn to some irrelevant online resources instead of academic study. To make sure that they stay tuned, some monitoring software can be ordered to download to ensure they are not browsing other websites while taking online courses. The increasing time students spending in digital devices also pose problems to their health. Thus, schools should encourage their students to do regular exercises such as stretches and eye massages during the break, and some guiding handbooks can be a good start.
The advance of technology should not come with the cost of loosing its original purpose, so does remote study. So we should do our utmost in doing away its possible detriments to the young.
在线学习已经成为一种选择，因为它提供了灵活的学习机会。这种方法确保了学生在学业上不会掉队，然而，在课程中也出现了一些问题。
技术的进步不应该以失去其原始目的为代价，远程学习也是如此。因此，我们应该尽最大努力消除它对年轻人可能造成的伤害。
第二套：人际关系
Friendship is an indispensable thing in our lives. On our long journey of life, we will encounter various people and make various friends. We should learn how to maintain good friendships with friends or classmates and experience the benefits that friendship brings to us.
In daily life, we can demonstrate the good character of being helpful when our friends or classmates encounter difficulties, and comfort them when they are feeling down. This is beneficial for maintaining friendship between both parties.
Having good friendships and getting along well and harmoniously with friends can help us achieve success in our studies. When encountering difficulties in learning, we can not only seek the help of teachers, but also seek the help of friends and classmates. Their answers are also the key to our success in learning. In addition, when encountering difficulties in life that you cannot solve, attentive and enthusiastic friends will also bring warmth to you, which will be something worth remembering for a lifetime.
In short, friendship is an essential thing in our lives, and with it, our path of life can be smoother.
友谊是我们生活中不可缺少的东西。在我们漫长的人生旅途中，我们会遇到各种各样的人，结交各种各样的朋友。我们应该学习如何与朋友或同学保持良好的友谊，并体验友谊给我们带来的好处。
在日常生活中，当我们的朋友或同学遇到困难时，我们可以表现出乐于助人的良好品格，当他们感到沮丧时，我们可以安慰他们。这有利于保持双方的友谊。
拥有良好的友谊，与朋友相处融洽，可以帮助我们在学习上取得成功。在学习中遇到困难时，我们不仅可以寻求老师的帮助，还可以寻求朋友和同学的帮助。他们的答案也是我们学习成功的关键。此外，当你在生活中遇到无法解决的困难时，细心热情的朋友也会给你带来温暖，这将是值得你一生铭记的事情。
简而言之，友谊是我们生活中必不可少的东西，有了它，我们的生活之路就会更加顺畅。
第三套：社区服务
Nowadays community service has been placed more importance in our society. As aging society and empty-nest elderly has been proliferating in the entire society, it calls for community service to assist in tending to the elderly and pre-school children.
To ensure high-quality community service,relevant take the lead in putting forward regulations and order to promote a cooperating environment, so that the community staff can better carry out their work, or engage more people to join their cause, for example, organizing voluntary team to help with caring for the elderly residents and pre-school children in the community. In this way, the community as a whole can enjoy a more harmonious and secured rapport, which serves as the basis of any possible development.
Taking into account what has been mentioned, concerted efforts in the whole society are needed to promote the community’s ability to enhance their service.
如今，社区服务在我们的社会中变得更加重要。随着老龄化社会和空巢老人在全社会的激增，这就需要社区服务来帮助照顾老人和学龄前儿童。
为保证社区服务的质量，相关行政部门应率先出台法规和秩序，促进合作环境，使社区工作人员更好地开展工作，或吸引更多的人加入他们的事业，例如组织志愿者团队帮助照顾社区的老年居民和学龄前儿童。这样，整个社会才能享有更和谐和安全的关系，这是任何可能发展的基础。
综上所述，我们需要全社会共同努力，提升社区的服务能力。
3月
第一套：介绍一本书
I am bursting with impatience to recommend a wonderful book to all of you——1587, a Year of No Significance, which will not only broaden your knowledge but will also benefit your life.
The book tells us a story of historical events in recording six historical figures’ lives, in which the social structure and political tension of Ming dynasty are reflected. It offers an inspiring and enlightening perspective on what our ancestors experienced and how we take this as a lesson to solve social problems. What’s more, this book, originally written in English, was translated into Chinese by the author himself. Therefore, the two versions could provide a high-quality reference for our study of English.
A good book is the best of friends. I give it my highest recommendation without reservation and hope that you could enjoy the book and share your opinion with me.
我迫不及待地想向你们推荐一本精彩的书——1587年，毫无意义的一年，它不仅会拓宽你的知识，而且对你的生活也有好处。
Can money buy happiness? Various people have various answers. Some people think that money is the source of happiness. With money, one can buy whatever he enjoys. With money, one can do whatever he likes. So, in their minds, money can bring comfort, security, and so on. Money, as they think, is the source of happiness.
But there are still a lot of others who think that money is the root of all evil. Money drives people to steal, to rob, and to break the law. A lot of people became criminals just because they were in search of money. And in the Western countries, there is nothing that can’t be bought by money. Many people lose their own lives when hunting it.
I think that money is essential to life and we cannot do without money. But even though money is necessary to life, it can’t buy happiness. Happiness is not something that can be measured by money. It is a state of mind. One can have plenty of money, with which he can buy whatever he wants, and at the same time he is not happy because he is never satisfied or he is troubled by various kinds of problems. Therefore, although money is necessary for a happy life, it can’t buy happiness.
金钱能买到幸福吗？不同的人有不同的答案。有些人认为金钱是幸福的源泉。有了钱，他可以买任何他喜欢的东西。有了钱，就可以随心所欲。因此，在他们看来，金钱可以带来安慰、安全感等等。正如他们所认为的，金钱是幸福的源泉。
但仍有很多人认为金钱是万恶之源。金钱驱使人们偷窃、抢劫和违法。很多人仅仅因为在寻找金钱而成为罪犯。在西方国家，没有什么是金钱买不到的。许多人在狩猎时失去了自己的生命。
我认为钱对生活至关重要，我们离不开钱。但是，即使金钱是生活所必需的，它也买不到幸福。幸福不是用金钱来衡量的。这是一种心态。一个人可以有很多钱，用这些钱他可以买任何他想买的东西，同时他也不高兴，因为他从来都不满意，或者他被各种各样的问题困扰着。因此，尽管金钱是幸福生活所必需的，但它买不到幸福。
With the modernization of the world, people’s standard of living has improved a lot. Then there appears a state of sub-health among people which poses a new threat to them.
There are some tpical symptoms for people who are in a state of sub-health. First of all, those who suffer from it often have a headache or backache. Secondly, they feel like having a rest frequently. What upsets us most is that, the situation spreading countrywide. As a result, more and more workers in big cities are harassed by it, with a percentage of 75 in Beijing, 72 in Shanghai and 70 in Guangzhou respectively.
Then how can we sovle this problem effectibely? Experts suggest that the best way to keep ourselves thealthy is to do exercises. It is also very important that people should form a good living habit, for example, getting up early and going to sleep early. Only doing so can we keep us healthy.
With the development of economy, companies and institutions at home are giving more and more emphasis on overseas experiences, too. Consequently, pursuing overseas study became a kind of short cut in gaining a better future. Moreover, there is still one underlying reason for this rush-economic reason. The rapid economic progress in the past few years in China has enabled more and more parents to afford the huge cost for their children’s overseas for me, overseas study is surely a helpful way to get both advanced knowledge and necessary experiences, but overseas study at an early age is neither necessary nor benef1cial. The students may be too young to either tend for themselves or think for themselves. I do think that overseas study can contribute to one’s self-improvement, but it’s better to be pursued after one has finished his college study at home, when he is more capable of learning and living on his own.
如今，越来越多的父母不惜一切代价，不惜一切手段，想在孩子高中毕业之前送他们出国留学。父母把孩子送到海外学习是可以理解的，因为他们对孩子寄予了很高的期望。他们被那些完成海外学习的成功故事所鼓舞。
随着经济的发展，国内的公司和机构也越来越重视海外经验。因此，出国留学成为一种获得更美好未来的捷径。此外，这种匆忙的经济原因还有一个潜在的.原因。在过去的几年里，中国经济的快速发展使越来越多的父母能够负担得起孩子出国留学的巨额费用。就我而言，出国留学当然是获得先进知识和必要经验的一种有用的方式，但是过早出国留学既没有必要也没有好处。学生们可能还太小，既不能自己照顾自己，也不能自己思考。我确实认为出国留学有助于一个人的自我提升，但最好是在一个人完成大学学业后在国内继续深造，那时他更有能力独立学习和生活。
To begin with, it is the employment pressure that forces college students to get more certificates. With the admission expansion of colleges, a lot more graduates have to face the fierce competition in the job market. How can one make himself more competitive? More certificates at hand, maybe. Furthermore, diploma and certificates are still vital standards by which a good many employers measure a person’s ability. In order to increase the qualifications for a job, the students compel themselves to run from one exam to another.
首先，是就业压力迫使大学生获得更多证书。随着高校招生规模的扩大，越来越多的毕业生不得不面对就业市场的激烈竞争。怎样才能让自己更有竞争力？也许手头还有更多的证书。此外，文凭和证书仍然是许多雇主衡量一个人能力的.重要标准。为了提高工作资格，学生们强迫自己从一次考试跑到另一次考试。
From my point of view, we should be more rational when it comes to certificates, since certificates do not necessarily prove one’s ability. Being crazy in getting certificates blindly is nothing but wasting time. To conclude, we should focus on improving our ability but not getting a certificate of no practical value.
在我看来，在证书问题上，我们应该更加理性，因为证书不一定能证明一个人的能力。疯狂地盲目拿证书只不过是浪费时间。总之，我们应该专注于提高自己的能力，而不是获得一个没有实际价值的证书。
The shortage of housing is one of the most serious problems facing many big cities in China. Though the government has spent a large sum of money on housing,the investment has not been very resultful and a housing shortage still exists. Two generations sharing one room and newlymarried couples finding it difficult to have a house of their own are still common cases. Housing shortage is a problem that requires an immediate solution.
People's attitudes towards the solution to the housing problem are different. Some suggest building more tall apartment buildings; others believe that we should develop underground housing areas. I am in favour of the former opinion. For one thing, it is cheaper to build upward than downward. For another, living underground for a long time will do harm to people's health. Above all,people are unwilling to live underground with artificial lighting and they prefer to live normally on the ground to enjoy the sunshine.
Although there may be some other ways to solve the housing shortage problem, I believe to build more apartment buildings is one of the feasible solutions to the housing problem.
金钱能买到幸福吗？不同的人有不同的答案。有些人认为金钱是幸福的源泉。有了钱，一个人可以买他喜欢的任何东西。有了钱，他可以做任何他喜欢的事。因此，在他们看来，金钱可以带来安慰、安全感等等。正如他们所认为的，金钱是幸福的源泉。
但仍有很多人认为金钱是万恶之源。金钱驱使人们偷窃、抢劫和违法。很多人仅仅因为在找钱就成了罪犯。在西方国家，没有什么是金钱买不到的。许多人在狩猎时失去了自己的.生命。
我认为钱对生活至关重要，我们离不开钱。但是，即使金钱是生活所必需的，它也买不到幸福。幸福不是用金钱来衡量的。这是一种精神状态。一个人可以有很多钱，用这些钱他可以买任何他想要的东西，但同时他不高兴，因为他从来都不满意，或者他被各种各样的问题困扰。因此，尽管金钱是幸福生活所必需的，但它买不到幸福。
Im a sophomore majoring in Law. Im writing to make suggestions on improving the education quality of our university. First, I think there is still much room for improvement concerning our classroom education. Some teachers just recite textbooks and their courses are boring.
我是法律专业的大二学生。我写信是想就提高我们大学的教育质量提出一些建议。首先，我认为我们的课堂教育还有很大的改进空间。有些老师只是背诵课本，他们的`课程很无聊。这对我们没有多大帮助。
We need more interaction and communication in the classes, and we welcome more lively and practical courses. Second, we students need help to develop our initiative in our study.
我们需要在课堂上进行更多的互动和交流，我们欢迎更多生动实用的课程。第二，我们学生需要帮助来发展我们在学习中的主动性。
I hope our university can invite some famous people to deliver lectures to us on how to study. Finally, in order to get all students involved in our studies, I suggest some contests be held in the university. For example, the Department of Law can have legal knowledge contests. Thank you for reading my letter. I hope my suggestions will be seriously looked to. Yours sincerely.
我希望我们的大学能邀请一些名人来给我们讲如何学习。最后，为了让所有的学生都参与到我们的学习中来，我建议在大学里举办一些竞赛。例如，法律系可以举办法律知识竞赛。谢谢你阅读我的信。我希望我的建议会得到认真的考虑。
The Internet has penetrated every aspect of daily life and exerted a huge impact on our work and study. For example, Microblogs and Wechat are two forms of new media. Various people, regardless of their age, gender or background, are involved in creating their own microblogs and using Wechat.
There has been much controversy over whether the new technology is a boon or a bane. Some people believe that the Internet is a great asset. Modern technology considerably alters the way people communicate with each other. Also, people can now acquire useful information online with a click of the mouse. However, there is a growing concern about the potential drawbacks of the Internet, especially in terms of personal security. For example, WeChat may expose one’s location to strangers by positioning function, cheat one’s friends by faking identity, and lose one’s money in the electronic wallet.
Owing to the accelerated pace of contemporary life, people’s work and life are increasingly confined to a narrow space. However, in face of new technology, we should be prudent. One should make sensible use of technology, being a master rather than a slave of it.
由于当代生活节奏的加快，人们的工作和生活越来越局限在狭小的空间里。然而，面对新技术，我们应该谨慎。一个人应该合理地利用技术，成为技术的主人而不是奴隶。
My dormitory room is on the second floor. It is small and crowded. The dark green walls and the dirty white ceiling make the room seem dark, and thus even smaller than it is, As youwalk into the room, you are stopped short by my bed which fills half of the room. The two large windows over the bed are hidden by heavy dark gold drapes. Against the wall on your left, pushed into a corner behind the head of the bed, is a large bookcase which is crammed with papers, books, and knick-knacks, Wedged in between the bookcase and the wall opposite the bed is a small grey metal desk. It has a brown wooden chair which seems to fill the left end of the under the desk is a wooden wastepaper basket overflowing with paper and debris. The wall above the bookcase and desk is completely taken up with two small posters. On the right hand of the room is a narrow closet with clothes,shoes, hats, tennis racquets, and boxes bulging out of its sliding doors. Everytime I walk out of the door, I think, _Now I know what it is like to live in a closet._
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