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The picture presents a touching sight to us. Two handicapped men are walking quite quickly by binding their disabled legs together and holding fast to each other’s shoulders, with their crutches left behind. What respectable persons they are! They have surpassed their own physical deficiency and explored a smoother and easier way of advancing by drawing strength and support from each other. Obviously, what is highlighted in the picture is cooperation.
In modern times, cooperation has become an efficient and effective way to solve many problems. To begin with, through cooperation, we can heighten our strength so as to accomplish the things that are impossible to be done only by one person. We all have our own limitations and with the fast development of science and technology, we are facing a world that is more and more sophisticated.
Therefore, we often need to combine others’ abilities and resources to gain success. What’s more, cooperation is not the simple addition but fusion of all partners’ strength. Making use of different members’ strong points, offsetting the weaknesses, supporting mutually and sharing resources with each other, we can then attain to a capacity that is much stronger than the sum of all partners.
这张照片给我们带来了一个感人的画面。两个残疾人把他们残疾的腿绑在一起，紧紧抓住彼此的肩膀，留下拐杖，走得很快。他们是多么受人尊敬的人啊！他们已经超越了自己的身体缺陷，通过相互汲取力量和支持，探索了一条更顺畅、更容易的前进之路。显然，画面中突出的是合作。
在现代，合作已成为解决许多问题的.有效途径。首先，通过合作，我们可以增强我们的力量，以完成仅靠一个人不可能完成的事情。我们都有自己的局限性，随着科学技术的快速发展，我们面临着一个越来越复杂的'世界。
因此，我们往往需要结合他人的能力和资源来获得成功。更重要的是，合作不是简单的补充，而是所有合作伙伴力量的融合。我们可以利用不同成员的长处，弥补弱点，相互支持，共享资源，从而达到比所有伙伴的总和强大得多的能力。
作文复习计划要做好
作文的基础就是词汇和语法，所以在复习的前中期主要是夯实基础的阶段。所以作文的复习就需要放到后期，最好是考前两个月。
想要在两个月内复习好作文，还是需要好好谋划的。首先，就是要选一本好的作文复习书，这对于复习有指导性的意义。然后，就要安排好两个月内的复习任务。最后就是作文的演练了。
积累英语知识是核心
想要写好作文，英语知识的积累是非常重要的。这里英语知识积累，不仅仅是复习前中期的基础知识积累，还有作文语料的积累。
英语基础知识的积累，大家在前中期好好复习就可以了。但是写作语料的积累也是非常重要的。大家在平时阅读文章的时候，对于文章中的好词好句一定要好好记忆。还要对于作文书中总结的写作语料好好记忆，最好做到活学活用。
掌握写作技巧是关键
因为作文的复习时间是非常紧迫的，所以很需要掌握高效写作的方法。一方面，大家要好好总结作文写作的注意事项、写作模板，不过这些作文复习书里面都会有，写作160篇就有很多。对于这些技巧和模板，一定要做到活学活用，不要死记硬背。
另外一方面，对于经典的范文是一定要背的，尤其是热点预测范文。对于预测范文，不仅要好好背诵，而且要做到默写和仿写。
作文写作练习是重点
在考试前进行作文练习是不能少的。对于小作文练习五篇就够了(因为小作文相对简单一些)，对于大作文最好是练习十篇。小作文的题目用历年的真题题目就可以了，大作文就用今年的热点话题。另外大家在练习完作文之后，最好找人改一改，这样大家也能了解自己作文的实际情况，也好进行改进。
卷面整洁，切忌乱涂乱画
考研阅卷是一项繁重又枯燥的工作，阅卷老师非常希望看到字体清晰、一目了然的卷子，正所谓“爱美之心，人皆有之”。如果你本身字体隽秀，那是最好不过的，但大部分考生的书法并没有那么出色，现在开始练习也为时已晚，那么对于这一部分考生来说，应该如何能赢得高分呢？答案其实很简单，那就是努力做到干净整洁，不要乱涂乱画。
分条陈述，层次清晰
在考研政治或专业课的答题过程中，考生要回答的知识点很多，再加上考生的临场发挥，或阐述自己的观点等，最后总的答题量是非常可观的。如果通篇只用一两个段落阐述，那么你的答案看起来会毫无重点，显得逻辑混乱，很可能一个字都不会被阅卷老师注意到，或许阅卷老师只是看看你的答题字数，大概给个中间分就算了。
所以，大家在答题过程中一定要注意层次鲜明。建议大家采用“总-分-总”的形式，首先表明立场，然后分条阐述观点，并用数字“1,2,3,4……”标明顺序，最后总结陈述，得出结论。这样一来，整个答案就变得整洁明朗，一目了然，阅卷老师自然会注意到你答题的亮点和关键字，所给的分数也就高了。
The Media and Famous People
In almost every form of media, including television, newspapers and magazines, a great deal of attention is paid to the personal lives of celebrities. It seems that the public cannot get enough of this kind of news. However, I believe that the media have a responsibility to present a balanced view of the world, as well as respect the lives of public figures. Therefore, I believe that the media pay too much attention to the personal lives of famous people.
For people who are fascinated with the lives of public figures there are some forms of media devoted exclusively to this topic. They can satisfy their curiosity by buying fan magazines and watching TV shows devoted to entertainment news. The general media should present all types of information because people have different interests.
Furthermore, the practice of dwelling on the private lives of celebrities can lead people to pay more attention to these matters than they otherwise would. Perhaps most importantly, the media should respect the privacy of every individual, including public figures. They may have chosen to be in the public eye, but that does not give the public the right to know everything about them.
Moreover, many stories about celebrities are untrue; they are only gossip reported to increase sales of magazines and other media. They are unfair to the famous and mislead the public.
For all of these reasons, I believe that the media should pay more attention to matters other than the private lives of public figures. In this way, they can appeal to a wider audience and encourage people to develop other interests. In my opinion, the media currently pay too much attention to the private lives of public figures.
媒体与名人
在几乎所有形式的媒体中，包括电视、报纸和杂志，都非常关注名人的个人生活。公众似乎对这类新闻看得不够。然而，我认为媒体有责任呈现一种平衡的世界观，并尊重公众人物的生命。因此，我认为媒体过于关注名人的个人生活。
对于那些对公众人物的生活着迷的`人来说，有一些形式的媒体专门报道这个话题。他们可以通过购买粉丝杂志和观看娱乐新闻电视节目来满足自己的好奇心。一般媒体应该呈现所有类型的信息，因为人们有不同的兴趣。
此外，关注名人私生活的做法会导致人们比其他情况下更关注这些问题。也许最重要的是，媒体应该尊重包括公众人物在内的`每一个人的隐私。他们可能选择了出现在公众视线中，但这并不能让公众了解他们的一切。
此外，许多关于名人的故事都是不真实的；它们只是为了增加杂志和其他媒体的销量而被报道的流言蜚语。他们对名人不公平，误导公众。
基于这些原因，我认为媒体应该更多地关注公众人物私生活以外的事情。通过这种方式，他们可以吸引更多的观众，并鼓励人们发展其他兴趣。在我看来，目前媒体过于关注公众人物的私生活。
The above bar chart shows the results of a report concerning the ideal career standards of most university students. Based on the data offered, steadiness, high salary and comfortable environment are highly acclaimed by students. What is reflected in the chart is most thought-provoking and worth discussing among the general public for the time being.
The contributing factors responsible for this phenomenon can be summarized as follows. To begin with, the spirit of challenge is missing among most university students. As is indicated in the chart above, the majority of students regard steadiness as their top ideal career standard. The very fact shows that now most university students lack the confidence and courage to face hardships and difficulties in terms of work. Whats more, most students are money-oriented and self-centered. Therefore, high income and comfortable environment are viewed as the most important factors in terms of their standards, which indicates most people lack the spirit of serving the people and rewarding the society. In short, the employment ideal of university students needs to be adjusted.
In my view, some necessary measures should be taken to establish new ideal occupation standards among university students. For one thing, a widespread education campaign must be launched to popularize correct employment concepts. For another, a healthy social environment should be created so as to guide the development of students mind. Only in these ways can university students find their ideal jobs in our harmonious society.
上面的条形图显示了一份关于大多数大学生理想职业标准的报告的结果。根据提供的数据，稳定、高薪和舒适的环境深受学生们的好评。图表中所反映的内容是最发人深省的，暂时值得广大公众讨论。
造成这种现象的因素可以概括如下。首先，大多数大学生缺少挑战精神。如上图所示，大多数学生认为稳定是他们理想职业的最高标准。事实表明，现在大多数大学生缺乏面对工作中的困难和困难的信心和勇气，而且大多数学生都是以金钱为导向，以自我为中心。因此，就他们的标准而言，高收入和舒适的'环境被视为最重要的因素，这表明大多数人缺乏为人民服务和回报社会的精神。总之，大学生的就业理想需要调整。
在我看来，应该采取一些必要的措施，在大学生中建立新的理想职业标准。首先，必须开展广泛的教育运动，普及正确的就业观念。另一方面，应营造一个健康的社会环境，引导学生心智的发展。只有这样，大学生才能在和谐社会中找到理想的工作。
20xx考研初试将至，英语作文也是考生最后冲刺复习的重点之一。那么，考研英语作文都是怎么评分的呢，啥样的作文值多少分呢?下面为大家介绍6种不同分值的“样板作文”，以供大家参考。 20分样板作文——“…… 20xx考研初试将至，英语作文也是考生最后冲刺复习的重点之一。那么，考研英语作文都是怎么评分的呢，啥样的作文值多少分呢?下面为大家介绍6种不同分值的“样板作文”，以供大家参考。
20分样板作文——“内容切题，包括提纲的全部要点，文章通顺，言之有物，语言流畅，句式变化多，用语面宽。虽有个别不妥之处，但是该生基本功较好，表达能力较强，文章的长度符合要求”。
16分样板作文——“内容切题，包括提纲的全部要点，言之有物，表达基本清楚，文字连贯，句式变化较多，结构和用词有少量的一般性错误，文章的长度符合要求”。
12分样板作文——“内容切题，包括提纲的全部要点，表达基本清楚，但结构和用词错误较多，有少数是严重错误，文章的长度符合要求”。这里的“严重错误”一般指的是搭配关系出错，比如“start on”被错写成“start with”。
8分样板作文——“内容切题，包括提纲中所列的要点，表达尚可理解，但结构和用词错误多，有些是严重错误。文章的长度基本符合要求”。比如要求写200个字，只写了190字，就叫做“长度基本符合要求”。
4分样板作文——“短文和题意勉强有关，但条理不清，篇章结构不完整，语句错误多，且多为严重错误——词不达意”。
2分样板作文——“条理不清，词不达意;语句错误都为严惩错误，字数不足”。
在正式样阅卷的时候，阅卷老师用这些“样板作文”当作评分的参照。比如，老师审阅了你的作文，然后和“样板作文”进行对照，感觉你的作文基本相当于8分的样板作文，但是又觉得好像比8分的样板作文好一点，那最后就给你9分。如果觉得比8分的样板作文差一点，那最后就给7分，只是有这样一个上下的浮动。
有了这些“样板作文”，向高分作文努力也有就有了标准，考试结束后估分也有了尺度，以免出现估分高，实际却很低而有心里上的落差。最后不到一周了，希望大家不要紧张，调整好状态，祝大家考研顺利!
In the past it was not uncommon for a man to die at forty, having lived a full life. But now we consider a lifespan of forty years to be very short. It is not unusual for people to live into their eighties and nineties, and some even reach 100. Whats more, people are living long, healthy lives and are active well into their “golden years”.
Mankinds longevity is due mainly to advances in science and technology. Medical breakthroughs have eradicated many fatal diseases that were once common. Perhaps more importantly, better general health means that people are less likely to contract infections in the first place. Better health also helps people prevent slowly debilitating conditions, such as heart disease, which can take their lives at an early age. And as civilization has advanced, our living environment and sources of food have become more sanitary.
Furthermore, work is now safer and not as taxing on the human body. We do not wear out after just a few years of very hard work. There are many reasons why people are now living longer than ever before. But what is more important is that they are living better as they live longer. It is my opinion that we have scientific and technological development to thank for this progress.
在过去，一个人过着充实的生活，在四十岁时死去并不罕见。但现在我们认为四十年的寿命非常短。人们活到八\九十岁并不罕见，有些人甚至活到了100岁。更重要的是，人们健康长寿，并在“黄金岁月”中保持活跃。
人类的`长寿主要归功于科学技术的进步。医学上的突破已经根除了许多曾经很常见的`致命疾病。也许更重要的是，更好的总体健康意味着人们一开始就不太可能感染。更好的健康也有助于人们预防缓慢衰弱的疾病，如心脏病，这可能会在他们很小的时候夺走他们的生命。随着文明的进步，我们的生活环境和食物来源变得更加卫生。
此外，现在工作更安全，对人体的负担也不那么重。经过几年的辛勤工作，我们不会筋疲力尽。人们现在比以往任何时候都长寿的原因有很多。但更重要的是，他们活得越久，生活得越好。我认为，我们的科学和技术发展要感谢这一进步。
写作写作，第一步首先是写!可以拿考题多加练习。
仔细对比
第二个就是仔细对比，写完后对照范文从三个方面去研究：第一个是内容，也就是构思和原文有何区别;第二个是语言，也就是用词、用句和原文有何区别?第三个是结构，就是你的行文思路和原文有什么区别?写作的区别其实就是写作的弱点。
背诵
第三步骤就是背诵：也就是可以去背诵一些范文。有的同学说了，范文我背过了，但是写作的时候还是不会写。有两个原因，第一个原因是你背得不熟，背得结结巴巴，还不如不背;第二个原因是没有练过，只是死记硬背。背到什么程度，我们讲，有12个字“滚瓜烂熟、脱口而出、多多益善。”要背到不需要去想，不需要去动脑子!如果背一篇文章还需要去想，那就证明还背得不熟。大家上考场，如果能想起平时的70%，那已经是相当不错了。所以一定要背熟，这就是第三个步骤。
默写
第四个步骤就是默写：背熟后把书合上，把这篇文章默写下来。默写后，做一个工作：仔细对比原文发现写作弱点，你会发现你默写的文章和原文会有一些出入。包括拼写、语法、标点，这种错误就是你写作的弱点，把这些错误用红笔标出来。大家为什么写作拿不到高分，根源只有一个——错误太多。很多错误自己都不知道。
仿写
第五个步骤就是仿写：什么叫仿写?就是模仿你背过的文章再写出一篇新文章。在背完一篇文章后，要想想这篇文章有什么精彩的词组、词汇和句型可以使用。然后换一个话题，把这篇作文用一下，用里面词汇、词组和句型去构思另一篇文章。
写作的注意点和技巧：
答：写作首要的是：一、不跑题;二、字数达到要求;三、字迹整洁工整;四、少有语病。
这些是很基本的要求，考试的时候就要好好落实。比如，拿到作文题目后要审题。在写的过程中注意字数的限制，不要写太多，会扣分的，字数不够也会扣分。所以实在不行就写完一段话，停下来数一数字数。字迹工整可能短期内提高不了。只要你比平时稍慢一点写字母，就会写得比较整洁。
考研作文占卷面的一大部分分数，作文能够拿到高分可能能够决定到全局！而大部分人对于作文的复习好像没有一个完整的系统的思路！其他部分像阅读理解、完型啦大家都能按部就班的进行，而一拿起作文就不知道该怎么办了，这是十分危险的，毕竟无准备的战争取胜的可能性是很令人担忧的！所以最后的这段时间作文上还没怎么好好复习准备的朋友就要努力系统的准备准备了！
我根据自己的理解和采纳了一些朋友的经验对考研作文的复习系统的分析了一下：
一背诵：选择历年真题的范文和一些与真题作文相近的文章狂背！背不能只是懵懂的瞎背，要有重点， 背文章框架、精彩句构和点睛的文笔。时而可以拿一些外语原著（散文）名篇来读背，加强自己的语感，使自己的表达地道化。
二写：光背是不行的，毕竟作文是要自己写出来的！在多读多背的基础上自己开始加强写的练习！写可以分两种：一是随意的瞎写，自己就身边的或者是突然想起了什么东西就拿笔写，这个可以不要结构什么的，就随意的表达！二是专门的选择话题正式的按要求作文，这时写前要考虑清楚，把握题意，构建文章框架，想一下自己背的东西哪些可以拿来用！
再者就是作文中应该注意的问题：
1、认真审题，确保作文切合题意，这一点的重要性我想就不用多讲了，跑题作文是拿不了高分的！拿到作文题目后，不要心慌，要有自信，相信你自己在做好了上面讲到的两个方面后对付它绝对没问题！不要急着写，先认真审题，弄清楚题目让你怎么来写！
2、作文结构要清晰！！逻辑上要有清晰的结构，让人一目了然！
3、开门见山！！！ 题目要求你写什么的，开篇就点题！
4、表达要流畅。可能一不小心紧张起来的时候感觉没话说，这时要尽量放松心情！从自己的日常生活中提取素材！
5、安全第一！不熟悉的句子结构不要用！不是十分清楚该怎么拼写的单词不要用！
6、来点变化，才有精彩！！不能单纯的小短句一篇到底，要有复杂的句子结构！词汇也要求有闪光点！
7、注意卷面！！这也是我说过好几次让大家注意的问题，是很重要的，大家从心理角度去考虑便很清楚的可以理解了！
我想说的也就这些了，我想差不多也该足够了。愿能够帮到考研学子们！
Nowadays, _environmental protection_ seems to have become a very popular topic. Whether in cities or rural areas, we can see various warning signs calling for people to protect the environment; There are countless columns, reports, and advertisements on this topic on television and newspapers; With just a click on this topic on the internet, there is a lot of response... People seem to be in favor of protecting the environment and giving the earth a fresh face, but environmental protection cannot be achieved with just a word or action.
_Protecting the environment, starting from me_ is a well-known classic environmental term, but how to _start from me_? Perhaps at the beginning, we may adhere to ourselves for the sake of a better home, but when people around us do not do so and instead mock our own _immaturity_, and it seems difficult for us to immediately see that because of our good behavior, the surrounding environment becomes beautiful and moving, a persons _persevering_ heart begins to be confused, and there is a voice questioning in their heart: is it useful? As this idea grows, how many people still dont go back to their old _habits_? Yes, its _habit_.
People have become accustomed to using fast cars instead of walking, using lightweight and convenient plastic shopping bags instead of cloth bags, and using clean and inexpensive disposable tableware to eliminate the hassle of washing after meals... We have become accustomed to the various conveniences and benefits that modern life brings us, and we are no longer willing to return to the life of _working at sunrise and resting at sunset_; We are accustomed to the flickering neon lights at night, forgetting the peaceful moonlight in the lotus pond under the moon... These complex and intertwined modern _convenient_ lifestyles have also brought great troubles to the environment.
Of course, there are also many people who are willing to devote themselves to the cause of environmental protection, such as Zhang Zhengxiang, who is chilling, lonely, and stubborn, and known as the _madman_ in peoples eyes. Faced with the greedy, ignorant, and brutal environmental disruptors of Dianchi Lake, he bravely tied his life and the fate of Dianchi Lake tightly together, and with his indomitable persistence, he closed down 33 large and medium-sized mining, quarrying, and soil collection points in the Dianchi Nature Reserve.
And Wang Chengji, a farmer with only elementary school education, has transformed 3700 acres of barren mountains into a famous willow ditch with trees and water, thanks to his perseverance, indestructible courage, and perseverance. In our lives, there are still many people who want to do so, but environmental protection is definitely not a matter of two people, it is the responsibility of all of us humans. Perhaps we may not achieve the results of Zhang Zhengxiang and Wang Chengji, but as long as each of us takes good care of the environment, I believe that the earth will become increasingly pure and beautiful.
“保护环境，从我做起”是一句人尽皆知的经典环保用语，但是，该怎样“从我做起”呢？也许，一开始我们会为了美好的家园而恪守自己，可是，当身边的人都不这样去做，反而嘲笑自己的“迂腐”，而且我们似乎也难以一下就看到因为自己的良好行为周围环境就变得美丽动人时，一个人“死撑”的心便开始迷茫，开始在心底有一个声音质疑：有用吗？当这个想法越来越大，试问还有几个人不去重拾旧日那些“习惯”来？对，就是“习惯”。
人们已经习惯了用快速拉风的汽车代替了走路，用轻巧便捷的塑料购物袋代替了布袋，用光洁便宜的一次性餐具消除了餐后洗涤的烦恼……我们已然习惯了现代生活为我们带来的种种便捷与好处，我们已不甘回到“日出而作，日落而息”的生活；我们习惯了夜晚霓虹灯的闪烁，忘记了月下静谧的.荷塘月色……这些繁杂交织的现代“便捷”生活也给环境带来了极大的困扰。
当然也有很多人不顾一切投身到环保事业之中，比如那个让人胆寒、孤独执拗的、人们眼中的“疯子”——张正祥，面对贪婪、愚昧、凶残的滇池环境破坏者，他勇敢地把自己的生命和滇池的命运紧紧地绑在一起，以他不屈不挠的执着封停了滇池保护区内33个大、中型采矿、采石、取土点。
而只有小学文化的农民王成吉，凭借坚忍不拔的毅力，坚不可摧的勇气和吃苦耐劳的精神将3700亩寸草不生的`荒山治理成了有树有水、远近闻名的柳沟……在我们的生活中，想这样的人还有很多，但是环保绝对不是一个两个人的事情，这是我们全人类的事。也许我们得不到张正祥、王成吉那样的成绩，但是，只要我们每个人都去用心呵护环境，我相信，地球会越来越纯净，越来越美好的。
While utilizing the natural resources on Earth, humans also discharge a large amount of waste, causing serious damage to the ecological environment and turning the Earth into a _garbage ball_. What should we do? People began to reflect.
In order to protect the Earth we rely on for survival and make our homes more beautiful, people must do this: sort and recycle garbage.
Many of the waste in our lives can be utilized as resources in other settings. Garbage classification and recycling can turn waste into treasure. The recycling and utilization of waste paper, plastic, glass, and metal can all become valuable resources, reduce environmental pollution, and alleviate the pressure of garbage treatment. For example, white garbage - foam and plastic bags can become oil after treatment; Waste batteries can extract valuable metals; Waste paper can be used to produce recycled paper; Waste glass can be used to remanufacture glass; Fruit peels, vegetable residues, etc. can be used to make good organic fertilizers
In order to make Guangzhou more beautiful, garbage sorting requires everyone to participate together. But now many citizens are not very familiar with what garbage classification is, why it is necessary, and what benefits garbage classification has. I suggest that the government and various social forces must also strengthen their publicity and education efforts, such as distributing a booklet on garbage classification to each household, which lists the detailed classification of garbage. For example, waste paper, plastic, glass, metal, etc. are recyclable waste; Fruit peels, vegetable residues, etc. are organic waste; Waste batteries, lamps, etc. are hazardous waste. In this way, not only can it enhance the environmental awareness of citizens, but it can also make it clear to everyone how to classify garbage at a glance. In addition, one can also enter the community for publicity and education, implement garbage classification in households, and establish household records related to garbage classification; Organize community garbage classification training; Organize citizens to visit _Garbage and Environment Exhibition_, garbage sorting stations and landfills, and experience firsthand the harm that garbage causes to the environment; Organize more environmental volunteers to the community to promote garbage classification, publish a series of advertising posters on garbage classification, and hold garbage classification exhibitions; Through primary and secondary education, let children drive families; Organize media to track and report on units and communities that have done well in garbage classification, and provide publicity and encouragement to families and individuals who have done well in garbage classification; At the same time, it is also possible to consider using incentive mechanisms to encourage citizens to carry out garbage sorting. For example, the German government has adopted methods such as giving garbage bags to citizens to stimulate and ensure peoples initiative in garbage classification.
If everyone can have more environmental awareness when throwing garbage, then the whole society can be less troubled by garbage. Lets all take action and participate in the activity of garbage sorting and recycling!
人类在利用地球上的自然资源的同时也排放出大量的废物，对生态环境造成了严重的破坏，使地球变成了一个“垃圾球”。这怎么办呢？人们开始进行了反思。
为了保护我们赖以生存的地球，使我们的家园更加美丽，人们必须这样做：分类回收垃圾。
我们生活中的许多废物，可以在其它的场合被利用而成为资源。垃圾分类回收可以变废为宝，废纸、废塑料、废玻璃、废金属回收利用，都可以成为宝贵的'资源，又可以减少环境污染，减轻垃圾处理的压力。例如：白色垃圾——泡沫、塑料袋经过处理后可以变成油；废电池可以提炼出贵重的金属；废纸可以制造再生纸；废玻璃可以用来再制造玻璃；果皮、菜渣等可以用来制造很好的有机肥料……
为了使广州更加美丽，垃圾分类需要大家共同参与。但是现在有许多市民还不太了解垃圾分类是怎么一回事，为什么要垃圾分类，垃圾分类有什么好处等。我建议政府和各种社会力量还必须加强宣传教育的力度，如向每户家庭发一本有关垃圾分类的小册子，上面列明垃圾的详细分类。比如：废纸、废塑料、废玻璃、废金属等为可回收垃圾；果皮、菜渣等为有机垃圾；废电池、灯管等为有害垃圾。这样，不仅可以增强市民的环保意识，还可以让大家一目了然，知道怎么进行垃圾分类。除此之外还可进入社区进行宣传教育，将垃圾分类落实到家庭，建立与垃圾分类有关的家庭档案；组织社区的垃圾分类培训；组织市民参观有关_垃圾与环境展_、垃圾分拣站及垃圾填埋场，亲身感受垃圾给环境造成的危害；组织更多的环保志愿者到社区，进行垃圾分类的宣传、出版垃圾分类系列广告宣传画、举办垃圾分类展览；通过中小学教育，让孩子带动家庭；组织媒体对垃圾分类做得好的`单位、社区进行跟踪报道，并对垃圾分类做得好的家庭和个人给予宣传和鼓励；同时还可以考虑通过激励机制鼓励市民进行垃圾分类。例如，德国政府就采取向市民赠送垃圾袋等方法，激发和保证人们进行垃圾分类的主动性积极性。
如果每一个人扔垃圾的时候，都能多一点环保意识，那么整个社会就可以少受垃圾的困扰。让我们都行动起来，参与到垃圾分类回收的活动中去吧！
一、多阅读，多积累
就英语写作来说，如果你想让自己的作文水平有一个质的飞跃，首先就要懂得去吸取别人文章中的精华，这个吸取精华的过程就是阅读。只有多阅读，才能够培养起良好的语感，才会知道如何去构思，如何去质疑别人的观点，表达清楚自己的意思。正所谓_读书破万卷，下笔如有神_。无论何时，大家都勿急躁，因为_跑_得好的前提是_走_，作文这种慢火候才能提高的题更是如此，一步一个脚印才是写作稳步提高的策略。
近些年写作考题的内容和主题，基本都与当年的热点话题有一定的关系，所以平时多阅读英语报纸、杂志，能够帮助你掌握更多的话题资源。对于比较热点、重要的主题，可以有目的地进行搜集整理。阅读的过程也应该讲究方法，以泛读与精读结合的方式进行学习。一些好的文章建议你读过以后做英文阅读笔记。相信在读与写的过程中，你的写作水平自然会得到快速提高 。
二、研读思考，背诵范文
背诵是快速提高写作成绩的一条捷径，建议考生可以选择历年真题中的写作佳文，先是研究，思考人家是怎么构思，怎么写的，获得高分的闪光点在哪。然后在理解的基础上记忆，通过自己的思考分析更能够在无形中增强你的表达能力。同学们也可以拿一些英语原著名篇来读、背，这样可以加强自己的语感，使自己的表达更加地道。
三、每周一练，增强表达
表达能力需要考生平时自我的练习，实际动手的能力至关重要。考生可以给自己制定一个写作计划，一周至少练习一篇文章，在加强写作练习之后，你的文章才能够_成章_。平时训练的重点应该锁定在文章是否切题，行文是否表意明确、通顺，有无语法错误等。另外，一定要给每一次行文限定一个可行的时间，并且按照这个时间严格要求自己完成。
如果能有范文进行比较，效果会更加明显，如果没有范文作为标样，建议考生可以找英语水平较好的同学看一看。也许评看你作文的这个考生英语水平不是很高，但看别人文章的时候很容易看出缺点，所以也可以帮助自己发现问题加以提高。如果条件允许的话，找老师请教一下最好。
掌握好的方法加之持之以恒的努力，相信最后的成功一定属于你！万学海文希望所有的考生继续坚定考研信念，自信满满的走下去！
I’d rather have the university assign a roommate to share a room with me. As far as I’m concerned, this is part of the university experience. Students should meet new people and be open to new experiences. I like leaving this up to chance.
Actually, even though the university will choose, it’s not totally a matter of chance. We all filled out information sheets. The school knows what we’re majoring in, what our interests are, and our study habits and our goals. I think they’re probably very good at matching roommates using this information. They’ve had a lot of practice. Besides, if a mistake is made, I can change my room assignment next semester.
If I did want to choose my own roommate, I’d first pick some candidates from the list supplied by the university. Then I’d write to them and they’d write back. Through our letters, we’d find out if we shared common interests, such as sports or movies. More importantly, we’d find out if we like doing the same things in our free time. Because my investigation, I’d probably get someone compatible with me. It’s a lot of work to go through, though. Besides, the process of finding similar interests isn’t all that different from what the university does.
Trying to predict whom I’m going to get along with is not a science. I might choose someone who sounds just like me and still find that the two of us just don’t get along as roommates. Besides, I think it would be boring to room with somebody who’s just the same as me. I’d rather be with someone who has different interests and likes to do different things. Maybe I’d even get a roommate from another culture. After all, one of the reasons I’m going to the university is to be exposed to a lot of new experiences. So, I’d rather have the university choose my roommate for me.
我宁愿大学派一个室友和我合租一个房间。对我来说，这是大学经历的一部分。学生应该认识新的人，并对新的经历持开放态度。我喜欢把这件事留给机会。
事实上，即使大学会选择，这也不完全是一个偶然的问题。我们都填写了信息表。学校知道我们的专业、兴趣、学习习惯和目标。我认为他们可能非常善于利用这些信息来匹配室友。他们已经进行了大量的练习。此外，如果犯了错误，我可以在下学期更改我的房间作业。
如果我真的想选择自己的室友，我会先从大学提供的名单中挑选一些候选人。然后我会写信给他们，他们也会回信。通过我们的信件，我们会发现我们是否有共同的兴趣，比如体育或电影。更重要的是，我们会发现自己是否喜欢在空闲时间做同样的事情。因为我的调查，我可能会找到一个与我兼容的人。不过，这需要做很多工作。此外，寻找相似兴趣的过程与大学所做的并没有什么不同。
试图预测我将与谁相处不是一门科学。我可能会选择一个听起来和我一样的`人，但仍然发现我们两个作为室友相处得不好。此外，我觉得和一个和我一样的人住在一起会很无聊。我宁愿和一个有不同兴趣、喜欢做不同事情的人在一起。也许我甚至可以找一个来自另一种文化的室友。毕竟，我上大学的原因之一是接触到很多新的经历。所以，我宁愿大学帮我选室友。
From the picture above,we can see a spical _hotpot_,which contains many unique ingredients,stand for _LAO SHE_,_KONG FU_,_Decompostion_ and some things to that the bottom of the picture,a sentence stands there extremely prominent,which can be brielf interpreted by this way：culture _hotpot_ is not only good tasting but also strongly good for one`s health.
A bit exggerating picture is,however,through careful observation,we may discover that behind this strange senario,what the cartoonist intends to show us is extremely obvious：the significance of integration between Chinese culture and other countries` culture.
With the implementation of the China`s reform and opening up,an emerging tendency is that more and more foriegners are getting fascinated with our Chinese come to China to learn Chinese language,taste delicious Chinese foods,make friends with Chinese people,and these make them pretty comfortable and the same time,however,this phenomenon also stirred a heated dated in our society,so,how to render the other countries` culture be more compatible with our Chinese culture has caused wide public concern.
As far as I am concerned,before giving my opinion I think we should take closely look at the culture`s function should be more aware of that culture integration not only benefits to our making a further development but exerts a great contribution to the world peace.
从上图中，我们可以看到一种五香“火锅”，它含有许多独特的成分，代表“老舍”、“功夫”、“分解”和一些类似的东西。在图片的底部，有一句话非常突出，可以简单地解读为：文化“火锅”不仅味道好，而且对健康有很大的好处。
然而，有点夸张的是，仔细观察，我们会发现，在这个奇怪的`故事背后，漫画家想要向我们展示的是极其明显的：中国文化与其他国家文化融合的意义。
随着中国改革开放的实施，一个新的趋势是越来越多的外国人对我们的中国文化着迷。他们来中国学习汉语，品尝美味的中国食物，与中国人交朋友等等。所有这些都让他们感到非常舒适和愉快。然而，与此同时，这一现象也在我国社会引起了热议，因此，如何使其他国家的文化与我国的.文化更加兼容，引起了公众的广泛关注。
就我而言，在发表我的观点之前，我认为我们应该广泛地仔细研究文化的功能。政策制定者应该更加意识到，文化融合不仅有利于我们的进一步发展，而且对世界和平有着巨大的贡献。
Where do we come from? How did the universe begin?why is the universe the way it is? How will it end?
Sll my life, i have been fascinated by the big questions that face us, and have tried to find scientific answers to , like me, you have looked at the stars, and tried to make sense of what you see, you too have started to wonder what makes the universe eist. The questions are clear, and deceptively simple. But the answers have always seemed well beyond our reach. until now.
The ideas which had grown over two thousand years of observation have had to be radically revised. In less than a hundred years, we have found a new way to think of ourselves. From sitting at the center of the universe, we now find ourselves orbiting an average-sized sun, which is just one of millions of stars in our own milky way galay. And our galay itself is just one of billions of galaies, in a universe that is infinite and epanding. But this is far from the end of a long history of questions remain to be answered, before we can hope to have a complete picture of the universe we live in.
I want you to share my ecitement at the discoveries,past and present, which have revolutionized the way we think. From the big bang to black holes, from dark matter to a possible big crunch, our image of the universe today is full of strange sounding ideas, and remarkable truths. The story of how we arrived at this picture is the story of learning to understand what we see.
我们来自何方?宇宙如何开始?为什么宇宙是这样的?它将如何结束?
我一生都迷恋于我们所面临的这些大问题并试图找到他们科学的答案。如果你曾像我一样观察过星星，想了解你看见的东西，你也已经对宇宙的起源产生了好奇。这些问题很清楚，其简单却是假象。问题的答案总是遥不可及。直到现在。
过去两千多年的观察所孕育出来的观点不得不更改一新。在不到一百年的时间里，我们找到了审视我们自己的新方法。过去我们自认为是宇宙的中心，现在发觉我们围绕一颗体积中等的.太阳在转，而太阳只是银河系中数百万颗恒星中的一颗。而我们的星系又只是数百万个星系中的一个，存在于无穷无尽、不断扩展的宇宙中。但这远没有解决我们长久以来的疑问。很多重大问题尚未得到解决，更别说要完全了解我们生活的宇宙的全貌。
我希望你能分享我对过去及现在的发现的兴奋之情，因为这些发现改变了我们的思考方式。从创世大爆炸到黑洞，从黑色物质到可能出现的大坍缩，我们今天的宇宙观充满前所未知的观点和引人注目的真知灼见。我们形成这样的宇宙观的过程也就是我们学会理解耳闻目睹的一切的过程。
This is quite an extraordinary and meaningful picture. The old grandma, when alive, was fed poorly with a bowl of rice for every meal. In contrast, after her death, there is a memorial tablet set up for her, in front of which is a table of delicacies as tributes. Apparently, the grandma’s children merely want to show off how well they treat their mother while they were actually ingrates.
Ridiculous as it is, the phenomenon is not rare in today’s society. For one thing, enormous economic development brings not only wealth, but also the public obsession for material possessions, individual gain and loss which undermines the once sacred bond between parents and children. For another, people seem to be fond of boasting off how they abide by traditions through holding grand funerals for their parents. As a matter of fact, some even compete about the extravagance of the event.
I contend that those who practice as the picture reveals miss the essence and deep values of our traditions. Filial piety should not be expressed via superficial “performance”, but via children’s genuine care and love for their parents. Thinking about how parents have taken care of us when we were babies in cradles, we should realize that they all need due attention when aging.
译文：
这是一幅非常特别而且有意义的图画。一位老奶奶在生前吃得非常简单，每顿饭只有一碗米饭。相反，在她过世后，后人为她立了一个牌位，前面放了一桌的山珍海味作为她的贡品。显然她的孩子们只是想炫耀他们对待母亲有多么好，实际上他们只是忘恩负义之辈。
尽管这种现象非常荒.唐，但是在我们的社会中却并不少见。一方面，经济的巨大发展不仅带来了更多的财富，而且也使人们热衷于物质收益和个人得失，这些都破坏了过去那种父母与儿女之间的神圣关系。另一方面，人们似乎非常喜欢通过为父母举办豪华的葬礼来显示他们有多么遵守传统。实际上，有一些人甚至攀比葬礼的奢华铺张。
不过，我认为图中揭示的这种做法没有抓住我们传统文化的本质和深层价值。孝顺不应该通过表面的“表演”来表现，而是应该通过孩子们对父母真正的'关爱来表达。想一想当我们还是在摇篮中的婴儿的时候父母曾给过我们怎样的关爱，我们应该意识到在他们老了以后也应该得到该得的关心。
Book Knowledge vs. Experience
Knowledge can be acquired from many sources. These include books, teachers and practical experience, and each has its own advantages. The knowledge we gain from books and formal education enables us to learn about things that we have no opportunity to experience in daily life. We can study all the places in the world and learn from people we will never meet in our lifetime, just by reading about them in books. We can also develop our analytical skills and learn how to view and interpret the world around us in different ways. Furthermore, we can learn from the past by reading books.
In this way, we wont repeat the mistakes of others and can build on their achievements.
Practical experience, on the other hand, can give us more useful knowledge. It is said that one learns best by doing, and I believe that this is true, whether one is successful or not.
In fact, I think making mistakes is the best way to learn. Moreover, if one wants to make new advances, it is necessary to act. Innovations do not come about through reading but through experimentation. Finally, one can apply the skills and insights gained through the study of books to practical experience, making an already meaningful experience more meaningful. However, unless it is applied to real experiences, book knowledge remains theoretical and, in the end, is useless. That is why I believe that knowledge gained from practical experience is more important than that acquired from books.
书本知识与经验
知识可以从许多来源获得。其中包括书籍、教师和实践经验，每种都有自己的优势。我们从书籍和正规教育中获得的知识使我们能够了解日常生活中没有机会体验的事情。我们可以研究世界上所有的地方，向我们一生中永远不会遇到的人学习，只需在书中读到他们。我们还可以发展我们的分析技能，学习如何以不同的方式看待和解释我们周围的世界。此外，我们可以通过读书向过去学习。
这样，我们就不会重蹈别人的覆辙，可以在他们的成就基础上再接再厉。
另一方面，实践经验可以给我们更多有用的知识。有人说，一个人在实践中学得最好，我相信这是真的，无论一个人是否成功。
事实上，我认为犯错是最好的学习方式。此外，如果一个人想取得新的..进展，就必须采取行动。创新不是通过阅读产生的，而是通过实验产生的。最后，一个人可以将通过学习书籍获得的技能和见解应用于实践体验，使本已有意义的体验更有意义。然而，除非将其应用于真实的经历，否则书本知识仍然是理论性的，最终是无用的。这就是为什么我认为从实践经验中获得的知识比从书籍中获得的更重要。
Minutes of our class meeting“Contributing to Aiding Rural Primary School project_
Time: From 10:00 AM to 12 AM on December 17， 2022
Place: Room 102，the Students’ Recreational Center
Present: All members of the Students’ Union
Presided by:Zhang Wei
Summary of the meeting
I am attaching the minutes of the last class meeting for your summary of the meeting on contributing to Aiding Rural Primary School project is as follows.
Firstly, moved by the noble cause of this project and encouraged by what has been achieved so far, we agreed to contribute our bit to the conference by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area of Yunnan Province. Secondly, we would seek out a girl who has just started schooling but whose family cannot afford her education. Last but not least, our plan is to pay for her tuition on an annual basis until she finishes her secondary education. We would like to remit our donation directly to a bank account opened by her family in her local area.
If you discover errors or omissions in the minutes, please advise me.(please oblige me with your valuable comments and corrections.)
Submitted by: Li Ming
Date: December 24, 2022
Environmental protection is a topic of global concern, and in recent years it has become a hot topic! Nowadays, it is related to our livelihood! It calls on every person on Earth to cherish their living environment and benefit future generations. Environmental protection starts from around us, from the hours around us!
When I was a child, I often saw blue skies and white clouds, filled with stars. When I was a child, the lake water was clear and transparent, with green trees providing shade. When I was a child, my clothes could be cleaned with just a wooden stick. When I was a child, I could eat all kinds of grains and grains with a delicious taste, and my body could still thrive.
When I was a child, I could smell the pungent smell of soil after the rain in the countryside. When I was a child, the weather was so regular, warm in winter and cool in summer. I miss my childhood so much, I miss that pure living environment so much.
But now everything has changed, and we must pay attention to the necessity of environmental protection. It is related to our living environment and whether our descendants can have a better living environment.
Now we have a clearer understanding of the significance of environmental protection, which is to better protect our planet from wanton destruction and uncontrolled use.
Every plant and tree in nature is closely related to us, and their destruction can also affect our human health and the changes in our living environment. Human beings should learn to coexist harmoniously with living beings, rather than arbitrarily logging and bullying them.
The resources of nature are not continuous, and we cannot overdevelop, overgraze, or open up wastelands. We must use them in moderation. In recent decades, the reduction of forest area in tropical countries has been very serious. At the current rate of forest area reduction, in 40 years, some Southeast Asian countries will never see a tree again.
Due to urbanization, agricultural development, deforestation, and environmental pollution, natural areas have become increasingly small, leading to the extinction of species. The extinction of species is highly likely to cause epidemics. Freshwater resources are also under threat, and water resources are becoming increasingly scarce. Due to overfishing, the fishery resources in the ocean are decreasing at a terrifying rate.
If we dont work together to protect the environment, we may lose the Earth we rely on for survival in a few years. Before its too late, lets start with our small things and try our best to do things within our capabilities, so that our children and descendants can also see the same blue sky and white clouds, so that they can also see such green mountains and waters! Everyone has a responsibility to protect the environment. We only have this kind of Earth. If we dont have this Earth in a few years, where can we go in the vast interstellar space? As long as we can start from small things, work together to protect our home, and let our planet, which we live on, come back to life. Only then can we survive here and live up to our future generations!
环保是全球人关注的话题，近些年来更是成为一个热点!现如今它关系我们的生生息息!它是呼吁每一位地球人要爱惜自己的生存环境，要造福子孙后代。环保从身边做起，从身边的小时做起!
小时候经常能看到蓝天白云，满天繁星。小时候的湖水清澈见底，绿树成荫。小时候的衣服只是用一根木棍就能捶打清洗干净。小时候的五谷杂粮能吃的有滋有味，身体仍能倍儿棒。
小时候的农村雨后能闻到扑鼻的泥土气息。小时候的天气是那么的规律，冬暖夏凉。好怀念小时候，好怀念那个纯洁的生存环境。
可如今一切都变了，现在我们一定要注重环保的必要性，它是关乎我们生存生活环境，关乎我们子孙后代能否有个更好的'生活环境的`。
现在更加明白了环保的意义就是能更好地保护好我们的地球，让它不受到肆意地破坏与无端的不节制使用。
大自然的一草一木都与我们息息相关，他们遭到了破坏，也会影响到我们人类的身体健康及生活环境的改变。人类应该学会与生物和谐相处，而不是去任意砍伐，欺负他们。
大自然的资源不是源源不断地，我们不能过度地开发，过度地放牧，过度地开荒，要有节制地使用。最近几十年以来，热带地区国家森林面积减少的情况十分严重。按照目前这种森林面积减少的速度，40年以后，一些东南亚国家就再也见不到一棵树了。
由于城市化、农业发展、森林减少和环境污染，自然区域变得越来越小了，这就导致了物种的灭绝。而物种的灭绝极有可能引起瘟疫。淡水资源也受到威胁，水资源已越来越少。由于过度捕捞，海洋的渔业资源正在以令人可怕的速度减少。
我们再不努力携手保护环境，若干年后，我们可能将失去我们赖以生存的地球。趁现在还不晚，我们从我们小事做起，能够尽量做一些力所能及的事情，同样让我们的儿女后代也能看到同样的蓝天白云，让他们也能看到这样的青山绿水!保护环境人人有责，我们只有这样一个地球，如果在若干年后，没有了这一颗地球，我们又能在茫茫星际中，到哪里?只要我们能够从小事做起，携手保护我们的家园，让我们生活的地球，能够重新焕发生机，那样我们才能够在这生存，我们才能对得起我们的后代!
Speaking of private cars, it goes without saying that they have brought us obvious advantages. People generally believe that private cars have various benefits. Firstly, they are very convenient, and we can drive them to any place at any time; Secondly (on the other hand), with private cars, our lives will be better and work efficiency will improve; More importantly, owning a car symbolizes that you are a successful person in the professional world; Last but not least, therefore, private cars have significant importance in our lives.
Just as a coin has two sides/opposite sides, the drawbacks caused by... cannot be ignored. The defects of private cars mainly manifest in the following aspects: on the one hand, the increase in private cars leads to environmental degradation and noise pollution; On the other hand, traffic accidents are largely attributed to the increase in private cars; In addition, private cars have caused a serious energy crisis due to their consumption of a large amount of oil.
My attitude towards this is that I prefer the positive effects/advantages brought by private cars over the negative effects/disadvantages. I have at least two basic reasons to support my point of view. Firstly, my idea is that more private cars will contribute to the development of Chinas automotive industry and national economy. Meanwhile, if strict measures are taken to avoid the adverse effects of cars, we may have a brighter future. Thats why I agree with the idea mentioned in the first paragraph.
说到私家车，不用说它们给我们带来了明显的优势。人们普遍认为私家车有各种各样的好处。首先，它们非常方便，我们可以随时开车送它们去任何地方；其次（另一方面），有了私家车，我们的生活会更好，工作效率会提高；更重要的是，拥有一辆汽车象征着你是一个成功的人在职业世界；最后但并非最不重要的是，…因此，私家车在我们的生活中具有重要意义。
正如一枚硬币有两面/相反，…所造成的缺点是不容忽视的。私家车的缺陷主要表现在以下几个方面：一方面，私家车增多导致环境恶化和噪声污染；另一方面，交通事故在很大程度上归因于私家车的增加；此外，私家车由于消耗大量石油，导致了严重的.能源危机。
我对此的态度是，我更喜欢私家车带来的`上述积极影响/优点，而不是消极影响/缺点。我至少有两个基本的理由来证明我的观点。首先，我的想法是基于更多的私家车将有助于发展我国的汽车工业和国民经济。同时，如果采取严厉措施来避免汽车带来的不利影响，我们可能会有更光明的未来。这就是为什么我赞成第一段中提到的想法。
作文分为大作文（英语一为图画作文，英语二为图表作文）和小作文。
1.小作文介绍
小作文最热门的就是写一封信，比如给朋友写信推荐一本书/一部电影，也会考察告示等。
在小作文部分，英语一和英语二的差别不大。如果你考英语一，完全可以拿英语二的作文真题来复习和模考。
学长整理了近些年来英语一和英语二小作文的题目。
2.大作文介绍
英语一为图画作文，英语二为图表作文。
学长整理了近些年来英语一和英语二大作文的题目。
A gift of money is generous and welcomed at our school. There are many tings that my school could use. To decide, one must consider the amount of the gift and understand that it is a one-time ting. Keeping this in mind, I think that my school could most benefit form new classroom fixtures.
If you looked at our school, you would agree that nearly all of the classrooms could use new desks, chairs, chalkboards, bookshelves and cabinets. Our school is old and the people who live here arent very wealthy. New equipment would provide students with the tools that they need to learn. It is hard to write papers if there arent enough desks and chairs. It is hard to learn when the blackboards are so old that they cant be erased properly. It is also difficult to organize school supplies without proper bookshelves and cabinets.
Another plus that new equipment would provide is that it would make the school more attractive to the community. It is hard for a community to be proud of a school that is falling apart. If the community felt that out school was important, perhaps others would give more money in the future. That would allow us to further improve our school. In addition, maybe community members would feel encouraged to come and help out in the school. That would make it even better.
Students would be happier with new equipment. It would make them want to come to school and learn. There would be fewer dropouts. By continuing in their education, these students will be able to better contribute to our community in the future—perhaps even becoming further schoolteachers.
While there are many things that can be purchased with a gift of money at our school, I believe that new equipment is the best choice. New equipment would improve the learning environment, the communitys attitude, and the students feelings about their school.
我们学校很慷慨，很欢迎送钱。我的学校有很多东西可以用。要做出决定，必须考虑礼物的金额，并明白这是一次性的。记住这一点，我认为我的.学校可以从新的课堂设备中受益匪浅。
如果你看看我们学校，你会同意几乎所有的教室都可以使用新的桌椅、黑板、书架和橱柜。我们的学校很旧，住在这里的人也不是很富有。新设备将为学生提供他们需要学习的工具。如果没有足够的桌椅，就很难写论文。黑板太旧了，无法正确擦除，这很难学习。如果没有合适的书架和橱柜，也很难整理学习用品。
新设备将提供的另一个好处是，它将使学校对社区更有吸引力。一个社区很难为一所正在分崩离析的学校感到骄傲。如果社区认为校外教育很重要，也许其他人将来会给更多的钱。这将使我们能够进一步改进我们的学校。此外，也许社区成员会被鼓励来学校帮忙。那样会更好。
有了新设备，学生们会更高兴。这会让他们想来学校学习。辍学者会更少。通过继续接受教育，这些学生将来将能够更好地为我们的社区做出贡献，甚至可能成为进一步的教师。
虽然在我们学校有很多东西可以用礼物钱买到，但我相信新设备是最好的选择。新设备将改善学习环境、社区态度和学生对学校的感受。
⑴话题关注度
考研英语作文通常并非最热点，因为最热点也最容易被押中，对考生来说具有投机取巧的嫌疑，并不能真正的测试出考生的水平;此外，考题被押中也是命题的失败。所以一般来说考研写作的话题会是当年的次重点，可能和最热点有关系，也可能没有关系。
⑵写作前身
英语二是从20xx年开始设置的一门考试科目，但事实上它的历史并非如此短暂，它的前身是MBA，一提到这个很多人，尤其是学经济的小伙伴肯定都很熟悉了，有的人想多练练手，就把MBA的真题找出来做，但事实上MBA的真题并不需要做，因为事物的发展是一个逐渐成熟，逐渐发展壮大的过程，早些年的MBA的考题太过简单，不过建议大家，可以练习下MBA试卷的写作部分。
⑶图表作文考什么?
众所周知，英语二的写作就是以图表作文的形式出现，那图表作文侧重于考查什么内容呢?在英语老师看来，大纲要求上表明了主要考察考生观察数据的能力。但在分析的时候，只抓住最有特点的数据进行分析就行，面面俱到就没有意义了。
⑷图表难易度
我们都知道，英语二考查的图表主要分为四类：柱状图、饼状图、线形图和表格图。其中，又以表格图为最难，饼状图最为简单，而柱状图的写作方法和线形图较为类似。
⑸段落安排
英语二的大作文都是essay，所谓的“essay”，不是散文，也不是随笔，而是短议论文。一般将其分成三段，而且遵循议论文的写作风格，按照提出问题、分析问题和解决问题的思路去行文就可以了。
⑹词汇
很多人觉得词汇就是在阅读部分的啊，只有认识单词就能看懂阅读，会做题了。写作部分也需要记单词吗?对于这个问题，考研英语老师的回答是肯定的。因为如果你不会写这个单词，又何谈遣词造句呢?所以，在日常的学习备考中，将写作中所会用到的单词都记住并掌握，不仅是重要的，而且是必须的。
If I were to leave my home for a year, there is one thing I definitely would take with me: my cellphone. With my cell phone, I could call my friends or family if I ever was lonely, needed advice,or just wanted to talk.
If I were away from home for a year, I would be very lonely, especially in the beginning before Imade friends. If I could call my mother and father, I would hear their familiar voices and I wouldnot feel so lonely. Hearing my friends’ voices would also help me overcome my sadness.
I’ve never been on my own so there are many things I am not familiar with. I’ve never opened abank account, got a driver’s license, or made my own food. If I had to cook chicken orsomething, I could call up my mother and she could tell me how to make dinner.
Sometimes, I may just want to talk in my own language. With my cell phone, I could call myfriends and tell them about my new life. This would make them jealous of me. I would call thema lot so they could hear all the wonderful things I am doing.
For me a cell phone is a necessity. I would need it anytime I was lonely, anytime I needed to dosomething I didn’t know how to do, and anytime I just wanted to talk. Of course, the phone billwill be sent to my parents.
如果我离开家一年，有一件事我肯定会带上：我的手机。如果我感到孤独、需要建议或只是想聊聊天，我可以用手机给朋友或家人打电话。
如果我离开家一年，我会很孤独，尤其是在刚开始的朋友面前。如果我能给我的父母打电话，我会听到他们熟悉的声音，我就不会感到那么孤独。听到朋友们的声音也能帮助我克服悲伤。
我从来没有独自一人，所以有很多事情我不熟悉。我从来没有开过银行账户，没有驾照，也没有自己做过饭。如果我必须做鸡肉或其他东西，我可以打电话给我妈妈，她可以告诉我如何做晚饭。
有时，我可能只是想用自己的语言说话。用我的手机，我可以打电话给我的朋友，告诉他们我的新生活。这会让他们嫉妒我。我会经常给他们打电话，这样他们就能听到我正在做的所有美妙的..事情。
对我来说，手机是必需品。每当我孤独的时候，每当我需要做一些我不知道该怎么做的事情，每当我只想说话的时候，我都会需要它。当然，电话费会寄给我父母。
很多同学都知道，大作文对于我们来说，似乎有一个非常神奇的数字“三”。我们知道“道生一，一生二，三生万物”，这个“三”恰恰是考研英语大纲对写作的要求。
第一步：描写现象
其实很多同学都了解，我们的考研英语写作为什么提到三方面，去浏览大纲的话，你发现它在确定我们考研英语写作的时候，明确指出：要求同学们在自己的作文当中，也就是200来字的大作文当中要非常真切地、确切地写出我们对整个考研英语写作技巧的要求。考研英语写作的“逻辑三段论”当中，你可以在第一个自然段，把你所看到真真切切的现象写出来，我们都知道什么叫“现象”，现象是我们看到的，在我们身边发生的事情，在我们试卷当中一个图画里所表达的东西，同学们也看到了一个新的东西，当你写出现象的时候，实际说的直白一点，你就已经会了英文写作的描写手法了。我们今天要考研，可能你第一个自然段一定是描写出来的，而且这种描写一定要客观。
第二步：透过现象看本质
如果我们只把现象说出来，那不是考研的要求，因为考研的第二步要求的是什么？通过现象看你内在的本质，内在的本质又是什么东西？其实就是画外音。有的同学问我，丁老师，明年的考题会不会有画外音。如果你仔细想一想，远了不说，就从20xx年到现在已经八年了，这八年的大作文考试当中，只有07年的大作文当中看到没有画外音，其他七年的考试都是有画外音的。比如我们考了，“爱心是一盏灯，越黑暗的地方越明亮”；我们也考了文化，国内文化和国际文化之间的关系；甚至我们都知道“养老足球赛”，这是跟和谐社会相背道的现象；同时我们也看到了，对贝克汉姆的盲目崇拜是不可为的，所以这些东西对同学们来讲，都是一种现象，随后给了你一个画外音。这时候同学看到，拿08年大作文来说，“你一条腿、我一条腿，你我一起走南闯北”，我们都知道，“你我一起”就在向我们传递着一种理念。当你第一自然段描写完看到的图画之后，第二自然段最重要的就是让同学们把这个现象下面的本质告诉我们。
第三步：议论
最后该来说说议论了。毕竟我们写的是议论文，什么是议论呢？我发现很多同学，他们不能非常清晰地分清什么是说明，什么是议论，这造成了一种尴尬，很多同学都在该说明的时候把议论混进去了。但是你要知道，在真正你们的目标读者，就是判卷老师分析的过程中，他一定会重点要看你是不是把说明和议论分清楚了。所以同学要知道，到了今天，我们重要的备考阶段究竟是什么，你应该头脑非常清晰地能够把以上的内容弄清楚，那也就是我们要了解，我们在真正该说明的时候就去说明。
那么议论应该怎么去说呢？我们采取了一些措施和手段。比如一些丑恶现象我们要去解决它；当我们看到了“人”字结构相互支撑的时候，我们应该弘扬它、学习它，因为这样的话我们会如何如何，这是同学在这个时候要思考的。说到这儿同学可能已经感觉到了，这个所谓的“三”这个神奇的`数字已经告诉了我们，我们在一篇大作文当中，理论上讲是三个段落的。这三个段落应该确切地说，按照它的写作手法来分，第一段应该是描写，第二段应该是说明，第三段确切地讲是我们的议论。
经常有同学问我要不要背文章，要背，但是不能盲目空洞的去背。因为，如果只有华丽的句子而文章美誉内容，分数肯定高不了。当然背句子对于提升写作水平很有帮助，但是希望大家一定要记住，当你的内容欠缺的时候，你所出的招数，就是这些美丽的词藻似乎失去了魅力，现在这个时候更应该努力地思考，思考什么？思考你身边的一些现象，思考你看到的每一道作文题，而并不是说只背那么几道小题，就一定能把这个时候的写作扣上，这种可能性是微乎其微的。所以说，其实写作是应该早复习的。
The bar chart clearly indicates the turnover of online shopping and its growth rate in China from 2001 to 2008. During that period, there was a dramatic increase from billion to 125 billion in its turnover. Meanwhile, the growth rate decreased from 200% to at the same time.
Why dose this phenomenon take placeThere are generally three factors accounting for it. First and foremost, due to the fast economic and social development, people enjoy a sharp improvement in their living standards. Accordingly, they can afford to buy computers and mobile phones: the common tools for shopping online. Besides, e-shopping is extremely convenient and efficient. It is available 7/24 and this means people can buy what they want anytime without going out. Last but not least, the price of the goods online is much lower than those in the stores, which greatly caters to the consumer’s needs.
From what has been discussed above, we can predict that the turnover of online shopping will continue to increase at an alarming rate and it will give a huge boost to our national economy. However, we should also be aware of its drawbacks, such as fake commodities, personal financial security, illegal ads and so on. Thereby, we should take a reasonable and scientific attitude towards it.
Human Activity and the Earth
There is no doubt that human activity has an effect on the planet. We see the evidence of mankinds endeavors all around us. While some of mans accomplishments, such as the building of transportation systems and the consistent supply of potable water, have made Earth a better place for people to live, they have not come without cost. Overall, it seems that human activity harms the Earth more than it benefits it.
For example, the transportation systems that benefit mankind also create pollution and use up valuable energy resources. While we cannot do without transportation these days, we cannot ignore the fact that it has an adverse effect on the planet. Furthermore, those advances that benefit people do not benefit al the life on Earth.
Deforestation endangers many animals, and mankinds great thirst for water and other resources leads to the extinction of many plant forms. In addition,accomplishments such as the supply of potable water to a community are only response to problems that mankind created in the past. It was man that made the water unfit to drink in the first place.
Finally, the damage that human activity causes will eventually have a negative effect on people.
They will also suffer the effects of pollution and diminishing natural resources.
In conclusion, it seems apparent that man’s activity benefits primarily himself, not the Earth.
Moreover, those benefits are only short—term advantages, and man will also suffer the negative effects of his activity in the future. The Earth does not have an inexhaustible supply of resources,so every effort should be made to conserve resources and limit the impact of human activity on the planet.
人类活动与地球
毫无疑问，人类活动对地球有影响。我们在我们周围看到了人类努力的证据。虽然人类的一些成就，如交通系统的建设和饮用水的持续供应，使地球成为人们生活的更好地方，但它们并非没有代价。总的来说，人类活动对地球的伤害似乎大于对地球的好处。
例如，有益于人类的'运输系统也会造成污染并消耗宝贵的能源。虽然现在我们离不开运输，但我们不能忽视它对地球产生不利影响的事实。此外，那些有益于人类的进步并没有惠及地球上的所有生命。
森林砍伐危及许多动物，人类对水和其他资源的极度渴望导致许多植物形式的灭绝。此外，向社区提供饮用水等成就只是对人类过去制造的问题的回应。首先是人把水弄得不宜饮用。
最后，人类活动造成的损害最终会对人们产生负面影响。
他们还将遭受污染和自然资源减少的影响。
总之，很明显，人类的活动主要造福于自己，而不是地球。
此外，这些好处只是短期的好处，人类在未来也会受到其活动的负面影响。地球没有取之不尽用之不竭的资源，因此应尽一切努力保护资源，限制人类活动对地球的影响。
I think high school students should be allowed to choose some of the subjects they study. However, the basic subjects, like mathematics, literature, and science, should be mandatory for all students.
When I was in high school, we were allowed to choose three electives each semester. Electives were subjects that weren’t part of the basic curriculum. They included things like music, journalism, art, and various kinds of team sports. Choosing some of these subjects to study gave me a chance to experiment. I was able to get a head start on what I was going to study in college.
However, college preparation shouldn’t be the main factor. I think all students should be allowed to take a certain number of courses just because they’re interested in them. For many students, high school is the last chance to learn about things they’re interested in. Maybe once they have a job there won’t be time for studying.
Of course, it’s also important that students study certain basic subjects. If I’d had a choice, I know I wouldn’t have studied mathematics or science. I wasn’t very interested in them. However, once I was in class, I found myself getting interested. I wouldn’t have known this if I’d been given the choice, because I would have chosen not to take the courses.
High school students aren’t always the best judges of what they’ll find useful in the years ahead. They need the guidance of experts in the field of education. However, they also need some freedom to follow their curiosity and individual interests. They should be given the freedom to choose some courses, while being required to take others.
我认为应该允许高中生选择他们所学的一些科目。然而，数学、文学和科学等基础科目应该是所有学生的必修课。
我上高中的时候，我们每学期可以选修三门选修课。选修课是不属于基础课程的科目。它们包括音乐、新闻、艺术和各种团队运动。选择其中一些科目学习给了我一个实验的机会。我对大学里要学的东西有了一个初步的了解。
然而，大学预科不应该是主要因素。我认为所有的学生都应该被允许选修一定数量的课程，因为他们对这些课程感兴趣。对许多学生来说，高中是学习他们感兴趣的东西的最后机会。也许一旦他们有了工作，就没有时间学习了。
当然，学生学习某些基础科目也很重要。如果我有选择的话，我知道我不会学数学或科学。我对它们不是很感兴趣。然而，一上课，我就发现自己越来越感兴趣了。如果让我选择的话，我不会知道这一点，因为我会选择不参加这些课程。
高中生并不总是对未来有用的东西做出最好的`判断。他们需要教育领域专家的指导。然而，他们也需要一些自由来追随自己的好奇心和个人兴趣。应该给予他们选择某些课程的自由，同时要求他们选修其他课程。
As is portrayed in the picture, a boiling hotpot contains various forms of both domestic and alien cultures. The hodgepodge could be categorized as a mixture of literature, moral values and performing arts. It reveals to us that our modern culture is netplicated and diverse.
I cannot help relating this picture to reality and wondering why this happened in reality. For one thing, the globalization has made it possible that the cultures from all over the world can meet and mix together and we can enjoy the benefits of alien cultures without going abroad. For another, the harmonious coexistence between the traditions and modern cultures gives us a rich identity and spiritual wealth.
What is right attitude we should take toward the phenomenon? First of all, we should get lost in face of the diverse cultures and values. We must remember we must preserve our own national and local cultures in which we take root. Secondly, in the mixture of cultures and values we must learn to distinguish the good from the harmful. We should absorb the nutritious good cultures and values but at the same time we must defend ourselves against the danger of being polluted by the bad cultures and values.
如图所示，一个沸腾的火锅包含了各种形式的国内和国外文化。大杂烩可以被归类为文学、道德价值观和表演艺术的混合体。它向我们揭示了我们的'现代文化是复杂多样的。
我忍不住将这张照片与现实联系起来，想知道为什么会在现实中发生这种事。首先，全球化使来自世界各地的文化能够相遇并融合在一起，我们可以在不出国的情况下享受外来文化的好处。另一方面，传统文化与现代文化的和谐共生给了我们丰富的.身份认同和精神财富。我们应该对这种现象采取什么样的正确态度？首先，我们应该迷失在多元文化和价值观面前。我们必须记住，我们必须保护我们扎根的民族和地方文化。第二，在文化和价值观的混合中，我们必须学会区分好坏。我们应该吸收营养丰富的良好文化和价值观，但同时我们必须保护自己免受不良文化和价值观念污染的危险。
1.过去二十年漫画作文四大命题特征
2.根据命题特征判断预测漫画作文是否值得一练
3.总结及布置作业
每年从7月份开始，杨凡达老师的微博私信就收到各种学生发来的“刚写的作文，求虐”，“凡达大神，这是我的处女作文，轻喷”等消息。
你们会发现，有些消息我没有回复，知道为什么吗？不是我忘记了，也不是因为你们写的太烂我不想批改，而是因为你们选错了训练素材。
不少学生在练习完历年真题漫画作文后会着手练习所谓的预测漫画作文。但这些预测漫画作文中有不少根本不符合漫画作文命题特征，所以拿这些作文进行训练就是在浪费时间，而且可能会把写作思路带偏。
所以，本文便从这一角度切入，通过分析过去二十年漫画作文命题规律，帮助大家在剩下的4个月内排除不值得练或者说练了也是浪费时间的预测型漫画作文。
1998-2017漫画作文命题规律
至今，考研英语（一）漫画作文共考查19次（严格说法应该是“图画”，因为期间有两年是“照片”不是“漫画”）。笔者研究这些漫画多年，发现其中隐藏着许多共同特征。
1. 普遍性
命题人关注的是普遍社会现象或群体，而不是特殊事件或某一类体量相对不大的特殊群体。
2017年这一年考查的和阅读有关的态度是不分年龄不分社会阶层的，具有普遍性，几乎和所有人有关。
与其只提要求，不如做个榜样
2016年 表面上看，这一年的话题与青少年这一群体相关。但仔细一想，这是一个全民话题。因为我们每个人从小在父母的教育下成长，等到自己为人父母后便会转换身份去教育下一代，所以这一话题具有极大的普遍性。
2008年如果你认为这幅漫画关注“残疾人”这一少数群体就大错特错了。事实上，漫画中的残疾人指的是我们每一个人、团体甚至国家。
无论个人、团队还是国家都有自己的优点（健全的那条腿）和缺点（残缺的那条腿），所以漫画告诉我们“应该与其它人、其它团队或国家合作、优势互补、实现双赢。”因此，这幅漫画具有普遍性，涉及每一个人。
2. 不再蹭热点
曾几何时，考研命题人有一颗赤裸裸地蹭热点的心。
An American Girl in Traditional Chinese Costume
2002年 2002年1月考场上出现的这幅漫画不得不让我们想到2001年的大事件——北京申请到了奥运会以及中国加入世界贸易组织（WTO）。
这两件事情都涨了国人士气。更为重要的是，它们使得中国传统文化以前所未有的速度在世界各地传播，所以我们才看到“越来越多的外国人热衷于体验传统中国文化”。
Bacteria are etremely small living things. while we measure our own sizes in inches or centimeters, bacterial size is measured in microns. one micron is a thousandth of a millimeter: a pinhead is about a millimeter across. rod-shaped bacteria are usually from two to four microns long, while rounded ones are generally one micron in diameter. thus if you enlarged a rounded bacterium a thousand times, it would be just about the size of a pinhead. an adult human magnified by the same amount would be over a mile( kilometer) tall.
Even with an ordinary microscope, you must look closely to see bacteria. using a magnification of 100 times, one finds that bacteria are barely visible as tiny rods or dots. one cannot make out anything of their structure. using special stains, one can see that some bacteria have attached to them wavy-looking _hairs_ called flagella. others have only one flagellum. the flagella rotate, pushing the bacteria through the water. many bacteria lack flagella and cannot move about by their own power, while others can glide along over surfaces by some little-understood mechanism.
From the bacteria point of view, the world is a very different place from what it is to humans. to a bacterium water is as thick as molasses is to us. bacteria are so small that they are influenced by the movements of the chemical molecules around them. bacteria under the microscope, even those with no flagella, often bounce about in the water. this is because they collide with the watery molecules and are pushed this way and that. molecules move so rapidly that within a tenth of a second the molecules around a bacteria have all been replaced by new ones; even bacteria without flagella are thus constantly eposed to a changing environment.
细菌是极其微小的生物。当我们用英寸或厘米来测量自己的大小时，细菌的大小是用微米来测量的。一微米是千分之一毫米：针头的直径约为一毫米。杆状细菌的长度通常为2-4微米，而圆形细菌的直径通常为1微米。因此，如果你把一个圆形细菌放大一千倍，它就只有针头那么大。一个成年人如果放大同样的大小，身高将超过一英里（公里）。
即使用普通显微镜，你也必须仔细观察才能看到细菌。用100倍的放大倍数，你会发现细菌几乎看不见微小的棒状或点状。人们无法辨认出它们的结构。使用特殊的污渍，可以看到一些细菌附着在它们身上，看起来像波浪状的'“毛发”，称为鞭毛。其他的只有一个鞭毛。鞭毛旋转，推动细菌穿过水面。许多细菌缺乏鞭毛，不能靠自己的力量四处移动，而另一些细菌可以通过一些鲜为人知的机制在表面滑翔。
从细菌的角度来看，世界与人类截然不同。水对细菌来说就像糖蜜对我们来说一样粘稠。细菌太小了，它们会受到周围化学分子运动的影响。显微镜下的细菌，即使是那些没有鞭毛的细菌，也经常在水中弹跳。这是因为它们与水分子碰撞，并被推来推去。分子移动如此之快，以至于在十分之一秒内，细菌周围的分子都被新的分子取代了；因此，即使没有鞭毛的细菌也会不断地适应不断变化的环境。
Most kids love to play sports. It’s important to them, but for the majority, it’s just one type of activity out of many that they do. For a small number of kids, though, a sport becomes their whole life. They spend almost all their time and energy practicing. This has both advantages and disadvantages.
Sports are good for young children in many ways. Kids who enjoy sports are likely to have better health. They develop good habits of daily exercise that will keep them healthy as adults, too. Today, many children and adults are overweight, but those who love sports stay in shape. Plus, by developing their physical abilities, they will learn how to work hard towards a goal. Their achievements in sports will make them feel good about themselves. They’ll also make friends and learn teamwork. Sports, whether a little or a lot, can have positive effects.
We admire the talent and dedication of young athletes, but we also wonder if they’re losing something. Their focus is very narrow. If they devote most of their time to sports, are they neglecting schoolwork? What about other interests? Children should try out many different activities. In addition, many young athletes are pressured by parents or coaches to succeed. Kids whose drive comes from inside usually do okay, but others can be unhappy and have health and emotional problems. So sports, like anything else in excess, can have negative effect too.
When I was young, I liked books and hated sports. I saw other people who loved sports and hated school. Now that I’m older, I’ve found a better balance. People have to figure out what’s right for them. Is there such a thing as too much sports? There is no right answer, because there is no “right amount.” Everyone is different.
大多数孩子喜欢运动。这对他们来说很重要，但对大多数人来说，这只是他们所做的众多活动中的一种。不过，对少数孩子来说，一项运动成为了他们的全部。他们几乎把所有的时间和精力都花在了练习上。这既有优点也有缺点。
运动在很多方面对幼儿有益。喜欢运动的孩子可能会有更好的'健康。他们养成了良好的日常锻炼习惯，这也将使他们成年后保持健康。今天，许多儿童和成年人都超重了，但那些喜欢运动的人会保持身材。此外，通过发展他们的体能，他们将学会如何努力实现目标。他们在体育方面的成就会让他们自我感觉良好。他们还会交朋友，学习团队合作。运动，无论是少量还是大量，都会产生积极的影响。
我们钦佩年轻运动员的天赋和奉献精神，但我们也怀疑他们是否在失去什么。他们的关注点非常狭窄。如果他们把大部分时间都花在体育上，他们是不是忽视了学业？其他兴趣爱好呢？孩子们应该尝试许多不同的活动。此外，许多年轻运动员在父母或教练的压力下取得成功。来自内心的孩子通常表现良好，但其他人可能会不开心，并有健康和情绪问题。因此，体育运动和其他任何过度运动一样，也会产生负面影响。
当我年轻的时候，我喜欢书，讨厌运动。我看到其他人喜欢运动，讨厌学校。现在我年纪大了，我找到了更好的平衡。人们必须弄清楚什么对他们来说是正确的。有没有运动太多这样的事情？没有正确的答案，因为没有“正确的数量”。每个人都不一样。
The cartoon presents the Earth with a personified human face that seems quite unhappy. A examination of the picture immediately reveals that the source of its mood is the air pollution resulting from a huge number of automobiles spread around its surface.
The cartoon, no doubt, aims at alarming humans of the heavy load we have exerted on Earth by our insatiable production and usage of automobiles. However, the majority of people merely indulge in the celebration of the convenience brought by cars, while forgetting or simply neglecting their harmful impact on the atmosphere. Admittedly, there are various factors contributing to the current worldwide air pollution, but it is undeniable that the exhaust from automobiles is categorized as one of the major elements.
I would like to make the following proposals to solve this problem: firstly, we should apply the most cutting-edge technologies in order to adopt new forms of energy as substitutes for fossil fuels. It should also be guaranteed that the clean energy be inexpensive so that it can be widely accepted. Besides, there should be attempts to develop possible transportation means, so that citizens can be diverted from dependence on cars. In short, it is humans‘ responsibility to resume clean air for Earth.
这幅漫画给地球呈现了一张拟人化的人脸，看起来很不开心。对这张照片的研究立即表明，其情绪的来源是大量汽车在其表面扩散造成的空气污染。
毫无疑问，这幅漫画旨在提醒人类，我们对汽车的贪得无厌的生产和使用给地球带来了沉重的负担。然而，大多数人只是沉迷于庆祝汽车带来的便利，而忘记或忽视了汽车对大气的有害影响。诚然，造成当前全球空气污染的因素多种多样，但不可否认的是，汽车尾气被列为主要因素之一。
我想提出以下建议来解决这个问题：首先，我们应该应用最尖端的技术，以采用新的能源形式来替代化石燃料。还应保证清洁能源的.价格低廉，以便被广泛接受。此外，应该尝试开发可能的交通工具，这样公民就可以摆脱对汽车的依赖。简而言之，为地球恢复清洁空气是人类的责任。
以上是框架和核心句的精华内容。
你需要做的只是在遇到一篇作文题目的时候，按照上面提到的三步来做：
第1步：判断信件类型；第2步：选框架；第3步：选核心句。
经过这3步，一篇完整的小作文就呈现出来了。
下面一部分是这个方法的原理和推导过程，不想了解原理的同学，可以直接跳到“四、小作文写作方法真题套用演示”看具体使用步骤。（建议了解一下创作原理，就是那个啥，学习的最高境界“知其所以然”）
同考研大作文的写作思路相似，小作文也是有主体段落的。那主体段落的具体内容就要结合题目，找到题目要求你做什么。但是在我前期准备作文的过程中，时常也会产生困惑：难道20多年的考研真题我要逐篇准备吗？即使我把已经考过的全都准备好了，那万一正式考试的时候再考不同的主题呢？
而疑惑同时也是促使我寻找答案的动力。但是要想获得答案就必须要建立在分析之上，因此我又一次花了一天的时间去整理历年的真题。只不过在前面已经分析出了信件和通知的类型，这次的分析就可以建立在它的基础之上。如下图：
看到上面的导图，逻辑思维比较强大的小伙伴应该能够发现，我对题目要求做了一层简化，提炼出主要信息和次要信息来（有的信件并无次要信息）。这时多读几遍各类信件或通知中的主要信息，会发现很多共同点，比如：
这样的话，是不是可以对题目要求做二次简化呢？在这一思绪的引导下，我又根据这些共同点，对题目要求进行了二次简化，得出如下的结果（如图）：
当我分析到这里的时候，真是太开心了。这也就表明，不论是英语一还是英语二，小作文不论考查什么主题，我都可以把它们纳入到这9种方向上来，也就是说，我只需要准备9种表达就可以了（这岂不是比背几十篇范文轻松、管用？？）
所以接下来的时间，我就要搜集各种语料库，准备出自己的一套英语表达出来。当然，这一切的前提是需要先用中文把思路固定下来：
固定了思路之后，就可以考虑怎么用英语表达了。在前面介绍框架的时候大家看到第2段的第2、3句是“核心句”了吧。这9种写作思路就是“核心句”的部分。
下面我先拿出一种来展示一下效果：
看到这，大家应该能发现，这9种核心句就是小作文拿分的关键。
Bacteria are extremely small organisms. When we measure our own size in inches or centimeters, the size of bacteria is measured in micrometers. One micrometer is one thousandth of a millimeter: the diameter of the needle is about one millimeter.
The length of rod-shaped bacteria is usually 2-4 micrometers, while the diameter of circular bacteria is usually 1 micrometer. Therefore, if you magnify a circular bacterium a thousand times, it will only be the size of a needle. If an adult is enlarged to the same size, their height will exceed one mile ( kilometers).
Even with a regular microscope, you must observe carefully to see bacteria. Using a magnification of 100 times, it was found that bacteria can hardly see tiny rod-shaped or punctate shapes. People cannot recognize their structure. By using special stains, some bacteria can be seen attached to their bodies, resembling wavy _hair_ called flagella. The others only have one flagella. The flagella rotate, pushing bacteria through the water surface. Many bacteria lack flagella and cannot move around on their own, while others can glide on the surface through some little-known mechanisms.
From the perspective of bacteria, the world is completely different from humans. Water is as sticky to bacteria as molasses are to us. Bacteria are too small and are influenced by the movement of surrounding chemical molecules. Bacteria under the microscope, even those without flagella, often bounce in water. This is because they collide with water molecules and are pushed back and forth. The molecules move so fast that within one tenth of a second, the molecules around the bacteria are replaced by new ones; Therefore, even bacteria without flagella will constantly adapt to constantly changing environments.
细菌是极其微小的生物。当我们用英寸或厘米来测量自己的大小时，细菌的大小是用微米来测量的。一微米是千分之一毫米：针头的直径约为一毫米。
杆状细菌的长度通常为2-4微米，而圆形细菌的直径通常为1微米。因此，如果你把一个圆形细菌放大一千倍，它就只有针头那么大。一个成年人如果放大同样的'大小，身高将超过一英里（公里）。
即使用普通显微镜，你也必须仔细观察才能看到细菌。使用100倍的放大倍数，人们发现细菌几乎看不见微小的杆状或点状。人们无法辨认出它们的结构。使用特殊的污渍，可以看到一些细菌附着在它们身上，看起来像波浪状的“毛发”，称为鞭毛。其他的只有一个鞭毛。鞭毛旋转，推动细菌穿过水面。许多细菌缺乏鞭毛，不能靠自己的力量四处移动，而另一些细菌可以通过一些鲜为人知的机制在表面滑翔。
The Effects of Technology on Learning
The technological advances of the last few years have been amazing. Never before have students had such a wide variety of resources to help them in their studies. Those who can take advantage of these resources have the opportunity to learn about more subjects and to acquire more in—depth knowledge. In my opinion, students can indeed learn more and learn more quickly with the help of modern technology.
The piece of technology most important as a learning tool must be the computer. Paired with the Internet, it allows students to research topics more quickly and thoroughly and to write up their findings more rapidly as well. Furthermore, advances in many fields are being made so fast these days that it is impossible four textbooks to keep up. Technology allows students to keep abreast of the latest developments. Also, it cannot be denied that many students enjoy using such resources in their studies. Because of this, they are more likely to pursue subjects in greater depth.
For all these reasons, I believe that technology is of great benefit to todays students. Of course, it is still possible to learn without the aid of such devices, but I believe that those students who are fortunate enough to have access to technological resources should take every advantage of them.
技术对学习的影响
过去几年的技术进步是惊人的。以前，学生们从未有过如此丰富的资源来帮助他们学习。那些能够利用这些资源的'人有机会了解更多的学科，获得更多深入的知识。在我看来，在现代技术的帮助下，学生确实可以学到更多，学得更快。
出于所有这些原因，我相信科技对今天的`学生有很大的好处。当然，在没有这些设备的帮助下学习仍然是可能的，但我相信那些有幸获得技术资源的学生应该充分利用它们。
To Respect the Old and Love the Young
How impressive the set of pictures are! In the first picture, the mother takes the daughter by the hand, while after thirty years the daughter hold her mother’s hand which is depicted in the second picture.
The meaning conveyed in the two pictures reveals that to respect the old and love the young is the traditional virtue and should be passed on from one generation to another. In real life, our parents not only give us life but do much in bringing us up. As the time goes on, they grow so physically weak that they no longer have the power to support themselves.
So it is human nature for us to take our responsibility of taking care of them when they are old. Meanwhile, the virtue of willing to support the graying parents should be educated among Chinese people, no matter how young they are. It is necessary to drill the idea to the young all the time, so that they can better respect the older in future.
With love for the young, our society will be full of sunshine; with respect for the old, our country will be harmony and prosperous.
尊老爱幼
这组照片真令人印象深刻！在第一张照片中，母亲牵着女儿的手，而在第二张照片中描绘的三十年后，女儿牵着母亲的手。
这两幅图所传达的.意思是，尊老爱幼是一种传统美德，应该代代相传。在现实生活中，我们的父母不仅给了我们生命，而且在养育我们方面做了很多事情。随着时间的推移，他们的身体变得如此虚弱，以至于不再有能力养活自己。
因此，当他们年老时，我们承担起照顾他们的责任是人之常情。同时，无论中国人多年轻，都应该在他们中间培养出愿意赡养年迈父母的'美德。有必要一直把这个想法灌输给年轻人，这样他们将来才能更好地尊重老年人。
有了对年轻人的爱，我们的社会将充满阳光；敬老，我们的国家就会和谐繁荣。
Earth, this water blue planet world draped in a white veil, is the only home that we humans rely on for survival. But as humans, we have been extensively damaging the ecological environment of the Earth for the sake of resource development.
Water is the milk of Mother Earth, the source of life, and a good friend of humans and animals... Everywhere in the world, there is water, streams, rivers, rivers, seawater, the vast Yangtze River, the rippling Baotu Spring, the colorful East China Sea, and so on. However, many clear and magnificent waters no longer exist. Why? Because of human destruction of nature! Water is one of the victims. According to statistics, all small factories in a factory area can discharge approximately 800-1000 tons of wastewater per day, which is a surprising number. Many sewage pipes are connected to streams and rivers, and sewage is directly discharged into clear rivers through these pipes. The harmful substances in the wastewater and the chemical synthesis elements of humans can greatly harm the fish in the water, causing them to be poisoned or even die! At the same time, humans throw foul smelling garbage into rivers, lakes, and seas everywhere. Many marine creatures treat garbage bags as delicious food, but once they swallow plastic bags, their esophagus will be blocked, making them unable to eat and ultimately having to accept the fate of passing away.
Air is an essential element in human life. Without air, there would be no humans, no animals or plants in the world. But now, the air is being eroded and polluted bit by bit. Who is the main culprit? Yes, its human. Fire, industry, transportation, and oil smoke emissions all pollute the fresh and sweet air, turning it into harmful air. If humans inhale harmful air into their bodies, it can cause various diseases. And it will also affect the animals, so we humans can only suffer on our own.
So, lets call on all humanity to protect the ecological environment! Human beings belong to nature, but nature does not belong to humans. Nature is the true and rightful ruler of this world. We cannot harm nature. Water, we must protect it, love it, and never let a drop of sewage flow into the once poetic, clean and pure river. We must not let animals who rely on water as their home be disturbed. We also need to save water and not let water alone cry silently. Air, we also need to cherish it. Take care of it like you treat your own child, the air will be destroyed, and humanity will eventually come to an end. Lets stop polluting the air, protect it, purify it, and use the technology that makes humans proud now to govern it! Let nature and technology become the kings of the world at the same time, and make Earth the most beautiful planet in the universe!
Protecting the environment, starting from every drop around us.
地球，这个披着白色轻纱的水蓝色星球世界，是我们人类赖于生存的唯一的家。可是我们人类却以开发资源为理由，一直在大肆破坏地球的生态环境。
水，是地球妈妈的乳汁，是生命之源，是人类与动物的好朋友……世界上到处都有水，溪水，河水，江水，海水，浩浩荡荡的长江，碧波漾漾的趵突泉，五彩斑斓的东海等等。可是，现在许多清澈的水，瑰丽的水，都已不复存在。为什么？因为人类对大自然的破坏！水是其中的受害者之一。据统计，一个厂区，所有的小工厂加起来，每天大约可以排放出800~1000吨的`废水，这个数字是令人大吃一惊的。而许多的排污管道，都连接着溪水河流，污水直接通过排污管道排入清澈的河流，废水中的有害物质与人类的化学合成元素，会大大地伤害水中的鱼儿，让他们中毒甚至死亡！同时，人类处处往江河湖海中投放臭味熏天的垃圾，很多海洋生物把垃圾袋这种“白骨精”当成好吃的，但是它们一旦吞下塑料袋，食道就会被堵住，导致它们无法进食，最后只能接受与世长辞的命运。
空气，是人类生活中必不可少的东西。没有空气，世界上就不会有人类，也不会有任何的动植物。可是现在，空气在被一点一点地侵蚀，一点一点地被污染。罪魁祸首是谁呢？对，就是人类。火灾，工业，交通运输，油烟排放，都会污染那清新甜润的空气，变成有害空气，人类把有害空气吸进身体里，就会引发各种疾病。并且还会连累了动物们，所以，我们人类只能自作自受。
所以，我们来呼吁全人类，来保护生态环境吧！人类属于自然，而自然却不属于人类。自然才是这个世界真真正正，当之无愧的主宰者。我们不能伤害自然。水，我们要保护它，要爱护它，绝不能让一滴污水流进原本诗情画意，干净纯洁的河流里，不能让以水为家的动物们遭到惊扰。我们还要节约用水，不要让水单独在默默流泪。空气，我们也要爱护它。像对待自己孩子般呵护它，空气遭到破坏，人类终将迎来末日，我们别再污染空气了，保护它，净化它，用现在让人类一样引以为傲的科技来治理它！让自然与科技同时成为世界的王者，让地球变成宇宙中最美丽的星球！
保护环境，从身边的每一滴做起。
Keep the square clean and tidy on Sunday, and there are also dozens of floats parading on Changan Avenue during the National Day holiday on Tian an men Square. Thousands of people strolled through the narrow alleys between the fragmented floats in the square, busy taking photos.
Not far from the noisy crowd, yellow leaves casually fell from the locust trees in the lane, signaling the first signal of the upcoming autumn. But even if all the leaves fall off, they still cannot cover the brown and black spots on the white stones on this huge square.
Since the square was renovated and reopened a few months ago to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China, chewing gum, waste oil, or even more severe stains have been a headache for city cleaners. Few renovation project planners may have anticipated this disappointing outcome. At first, they just wanted to give this city face. This square is indeed impeccable in its new design: the white terrazzo surface not only looks clean, but it is also made of materials that help prevent slipping. However, over time, virtue has turned into evil: the surface attracts and highlights dirt. Therefore, this most eye-catching website in China has to be paraded in public every day in a humiliating state, which is a form of shame.
Although tourists who litter should bear most of the responsibility, renovation designers should also learn a lesson: incorporate hygiene and maintenance issues in the square into their considerations.
周日保持广场干净整洁，天安门广场上还陈列着国庆节期间在长安大街上游行的几十辆花车。成千上万的人漫步在广场上支离破碎的彩车之间的狭窄小巷上，忙于拍照。
在喧闹的人群不远处，车道上的槐树上漫不经心地落下了黄色的叶子，发出了即将到来的秋天的`第一个信号。但即使所有的叶子都掉了，它们仍然无法覆盖这个巨大广场上白色石头上的.棕色和黑色斑点。
虽然乱扔垃圾的游客应该承担大部分责任，但翻新设计师也应该吸取教训：将广场的卫生维护问题纳入他们的考虑范围
The Earth we rely on for survival was once a beautiful home, but due to the pollution caused by humans for a long time, it has caused a series of huge damage to the ecological environment of the Earth. The water level that we rely on for survival has also reached the warning line. The mother river is threatened by death, and the east-west dams are also drying up. If we continue to waste water like this, the last drop of water in Hami will be everyones tears.
The dam in my hometown used to be green. In spring, the weeping willows in the dam grew tender buds, and the grass on the ground popped out of the soil. The small river, which had been frozen by ice and snow for a whole winter, broke the tranquility. Slowly, under the impact of the river, the small river rushed forward again, and the fish in the river swam freely in the water like before. Looking at the leaves of the willows, they had formed a shape and stood upright in the center of the dam.
And now it has become a _garbage dump_, with originally wide and clear water rushing in the small river; But now it has become turbid and calm like _sick_, and finally _in danger_ has turned into a pool of black water accompanied by sludge. They were originally covered in flowers and plants, but now, after years of human waste disposal, burying garbage, and burning garbage, they have become the garbage scene they are today.
The East Tianshan Mountains are well-known in Xinjiang, while there is no snow in the south. In my hometown, every winter, you can see crystal clear hexagonal crystals slowly falling from the sky. The bright snowflakes are like the words of nature, and the earth is singing the symphony of high destiny. The lyrics are about struggle and indomitable hometown customs. Snow is the bard of my hometown, singing the long history of my hometown with loneliness and wandering at the top of the Tianshan Mountains, The enchanting cedar stands tall forever, like an immortal guardian, silently watching the rapid changes in its hometown.
But now, wild camels, yellow sheep, and other animals are being slaughtered in large numbers, water sources are being artificially polluted, mountains and forests are being extensively cut down, grasslands are being polluted one after another, and the snow line on the Tianshan Mountains is gradually rising. In the future, the Tianshan Mountains will be a sparsely populated and boundless desert, with scorching rocks and lifeless peaks exposed to the sun. The Tianshan Mountains are crying and grieving.
Dont slaughter animals again, let the sound of birds and the fragrance of flowers reappear here; Dont cut down trees again, let this place be green forever; Dont pollute the water source again, make this place clear as before; We must protect the environment, not let our hometown cry, work together for the balance of the ecological environment, for the beauty of our hometown, and for the harmonious coexistence between humans and nature! Lets join hands and build our hometown into a beautiful and truly fragrant oasis.
我们赖以生存的地球曾是个美丽的家园，可由于人类长期以来对地球造成的污染，给地球的生态环境造成一系列巨大破坏，我们赖以生存的水位也已到达警界线，母亲河被死亡威胁着，东西河坝也在枯竭，再这样浪费水，哈密的最后一滴水就是大家的眼泪了。
家乡的河坝曾是绿色的，春天河坝里的垂柳长出了嫩嫩的.小芽儿，地上的小草从泥土中窜出了脑袋，被冰雪扣押了一冬的小河打破了宁静，慢慢地在河水的冲击下，小河又哗啦啦地向前冲，河中的鱼儿也像往日般在水中自由的游来游去，再看看那杨柳的叶子，已成了形，挺立在河坝的中心。
而如今这里成了“垃圾场”，原本宽又清的水，在小河中奔腾着；现在却像“生病了”似的变的混浊了、平静了，最后“危在旦夕”变成了和污泥做伴的一滩黑水。它们身上原本全是鲜花水草，可如今，人类长年累月的仍垃圾、埋垃圾、烧垃圾，使它们变成了今天这幅垃圾景象。
东天山在新疆是远近驰名的，南方是没有雪的，而在我的家乡每逢冬日都可以看到晶莹的六方形结晶从空中缓缓落下，那皎洁的雪花仿佛大自然的文字，大地在咏唱这高昂的命运交响曲，歌词是奋斗，不屈的家乡风尚，雪是家乡的吟游诗人，用寂寥吟唱家乡漫漫的历史，吟游在天山之巅，那令人神往的.雪松永远屹立着，雪松如同一位不朽的守望者，默默注视着家乡的日新月异。
可如今，野骆驼、黄羊、等动物被大量屠杀，水源被人为污染，漫山遍野的山林被大量砍伐，一块又一块的草场被污染，天山上的雪线在一点点的上升，今后的天山将会是人烟稀少，一望无边的沙漠，被太阳晒得火辣辣的山石，没有生命的山峰，这样的天山在哭泣，这样的天山在悲伤。
不要再去屠杀动物，让这里重现鸟语花香；不要再去砍伐树木，让这里永远苍翠；不要再污染水源，让这里清澈如昔；我们要保护环境，不要让家乡哭泣，为了生态环境的平衡，为了家乡更加美丽，为了人与自然的和谐相处去共同努力！让我们携起手来，把我们的家乡建设成为美丽的、名副其实的瓜香绿洲。
考研英语作文因其所占分值比重大，一直受到同学们的重视，而作文B部分考什么也成为小伙伴们关心的话题。老师今天将和大家一起来探讨下。
1.近十年考研英语作文话题分析
但文都老师要提醒小伙伴们注意的是：当年的热门话题并不一定是当年考研的重点。比如：2007年的雪灾，很多地区都深受其害，许多百姓流离失所，我们的国家也高度重视，积极进行救助，但这并不是2007年作文考试的话题。又如2008年，这一年发生了令人刻骨铭心的汶川地震，无数人在此次地震中家园尽毁，甚至失去宝贵的生命，现场惨不忍睹。国家积极组织救援，并在灾后开展重建工作，全国各地也有无数的自愿者积极参与救助，帮助灾区人民重建家园。但这也不是2008年考研的话题。如此类推，2014年有两大重要的、且和我们息息相关的事情，它们成为2015考研英语作文话题的可能性也不太大。第一，高校职业化。即学术型人才的培养都将由211、985学校承担，而地方性二本及二本以下的院校都将转做职业化教育，这是今后高校人才培养模式变革的方向。第二，严格高考加分政策，取消奥数等的加分，这将有利于建设一个更平等的竞争平台，更有利于促进社会公平。
2.考研英语作文常考话题总结
总的来说，考研英语作文有六大常考话题：⑴健康，如1997,1998年的大作文；⑵两代关系，一共考过3次，即1992，1993，2014；⑶爱心，1995,2010和2006年的小作文；⑷环境，如1999,2000和2009年的小作文）⑸青年面对社会，即2003,2004,2007,2008；⑹文化，1993,2006,2009,2010。也就是说，考研英语作文的话题是人们普遍关注，并具有永恒价值的当代中国社会问题。且考当年热点的可能性不大，都是次热门或中性的话题。
老师相信，如果小伙伴们能够抓住常考话题的本质，认真学习已经考过的范文，并进行融会贯通，灵活运用，作文对你们来说并非难事。因为这些题之前你都学过，都做过，都考过！那么。在考研英语中夺得高分也将会变得易如反掌！
For over a decade, the craze of Chinese college graduates taking qualifying examinations to become civil servants has remained unabated. An important proportion of graduates view civil service as their top priority in job selection and they spare no efforts in preparing for those examinations, sometimes years before their graduation.
To some extent, this craze is a modern revival of the ancient notion that “those who excel in academics end up in officialdom.” In the present-day China, however, there are complicated reasons underlying this phenomenon. The jobs in sectors other than civil service are insecure and unstable, and employees have to work under greater stress faced with growing competitions in the workplace and the industry.
Some government departments are related to monopolized industries and civil servants can enjoy unusually high salaries and welfare benefits. Finally, government officials are usually regarded as occupying the highest rung of the social hierarchy and a student who succeeds in becoming government official is considered the pride of the family, adding prestige and glory to the entire clan.
For all the apparent attractions of the officialdom, the craze of entering the civil service is a distorted one. In the United States, truly ambitious students enter the industry instead of civil departments, where they apply their individual initiative to achieve personal success. It has already been pointed out that, with so many best minds of the nation fighting their way into the civil sectors, the consequences are catastrophic.
The civil servants system, with its inherent bureaucracy and rigid rules, would inevitably turn the otherwise energetic and aggressive young people into docile followers of their superiors’ instructions and dutiful but mediocre implementers of executive orders. This will considerably undermine the vitality of a whole generation and the competitiveness of the entire country in the international arena. All forms of craze are accompanied by elements of irrationality and abnormality and, the sooner this craze vanishes, the better.
十多年来，中国大学毕业生参加公务员资格考试的热潮有增无减。很大一部分毕业生认为公务员制度是他们选择工作的首要任务，他们不遗余力地为这些考试做准备，有时甚至在毕业前几年。
从某种程度上说，这股热潮是对古代“学而优则仕”观念的现代复兴。然而，在当今中国，这一现象背后有着复杂的原因。公务员以外部门的工作不安全、不稳定，面对工作场所和行业日益激烈的竞争，员工不得不在更大的压力下工作。
一些政府部门与垄断行业有关，公务员可以享受异常高的.工资和福利。最后，政府官员通常被视为社会等级的最高阶层，成功成为政府官员的学生被视为家族的骄傲，为整个家族增添了威望和荣耀。
尽管官场表面上很吸引人，但进入公务员队伍的.热潮是扭曲的。在美国，真正有抱负的学生进入行业，而不是进入民事部门，在那里他们运用个人主动权来取得个人成功。已经有人指出，由于国家有这么多最优秀的人才在为进入民用部门而奋斗，其后果是灾难性的。
公务员制度固有的官僚主义和僵化的规则，不可避免地会把原本精力充沛、好斗的年轻人变成服从上级指示的顺从者和尽职尽责但平庸的行政命令执行者。这将大大削弱整整一代人的活力和整个国家在国际舞台上的竞争力。所有形式的狂热都伴随着不合理和反常的因素，这种狂热越早消失越好。
亲爱的约翰，
写信是要感谢你在我不幸事故之后对我的照顾，几天前，一辆出租车撞了我的自行车，我摔了下来。要不是你的帮助，恐怕后果会更加严重。
医生说我受伤的腿恢复的很好，一周之内我就能站起来了。而且，出租车公司也同意支付住院费用。
无论如何，每个人都认为是你在危机关头的机智的反应才有今天满意的结果。我觉得欠你很多，所以请接受我最真挚的感谢。
您真诚的，
Life becomes wonderful because of you. To make life more exciting, we must cherish it. We should advocate cherishing life and building civilization. Make our city more beautiful.
My hometown is a Class A open city located in Anshun City, Guizhou Province.
This place has rich historical and cultural heritage, with colorful and diverse urban buildings. It is the birthplace of Qianzhong culture, leaving behind many characteristics of local ethnic culture. However, in recent years, due to peoples poor environmental awareness, it has caused a large amount of environmental pollution. There is also extensive deforestation by humans, leading to the occurrence of mudslides, massive discharge of sewage and exhaust gases, and serious damage to various ecological environments.
Anshun also includes Puding County, Xixiu District, Pingba County, Ziyun Miao and Buyi Autonomous County, Zhenning Buyi and Miao Autonomous County, and Guanling Buyi and Miao Autonomous County. But there are still some issues with the environment in these places.
For example, the Chuancheng River in Zhenning, with its shallow and dark water, makes people feel an inexplicable sadness lurking deep in their hearts. Chuancheng River, Chuancheng River. Over the years, you have raised generations of children in Zhenning. You silently contribute everything to your life. Without you, peoples lives would be like without sunshine: without you, people would be like babies leaving their mothers. Are you flowing towards the sea or the yellow soil day by day? In the past, regardless of spring, summer, autumn, or winter, there were always people washing clothes, washing faces, and playing by the river. But now that everything is gone, where are you flowing day by day? You are distressed that you cant hear the childrens laughter. No one comes here to play anymore, and now this place is lifeless
The great power bestowed upon people by nature has disappeared like this! I shouted loudly, _Who, who destroyed this great power!_
Our living environment is very poor now, and we need everyone to work together to improve it. Lets protect this beautiful world together! As an ordinary middle school student now, one should take some measures to protect the environment. For example, do not spit everywhere, do not litter the fruit peel, and do not discharge sewage. In short, we should start with small things and the small things around us. I think if everyone consciously protects the environment, wont the city we live in and the home we rely on for survival become better? Protecting the environment is also a symbol of the 2008 Green Olympics. Lets unite and work together to protect the environment, and become a small environmental advocate. Everyone contributes to the _Green Olympics_ to the best of their ability. One sentence: _It is everyones responsibility to protect the environment, cherish life, and protect the environment._
Lets work together and believe that in the near future, we can see a city full of greenery!
生命因你而变得精彩，要让生命更精彩我们就得珍惜生命。我们要提倡珍爱生命，建筑文明。让我们的城市更加美丽。
我的家乡是一个甲级开放城市位于贵州省安顺市。
这里有着丰厚的历史文化，色彩斑斓和风格各异的城市建筑。是黔中文化的发祥地，由此留下了许多有地方民族文化的特点。但是近几年来由于人们的环保意识差，从而造成了环境的大量污染。还有人类大量砍伐森林，导致泥石流的发生，大量排放污水和废气以及各种生态环境遭到严重的破坏。
安顺还包括普定县、西秀区、平坝县、紫云苗族布依族自治县、镇宁布依族苗族自治县、关岭布依族苗族自治县。但这些地方的环境都还存在一些问题。
例如镇宁的穿城河，那浅浅乌黑的水使人们感到一种莫名的悲哀潜入心底。穿城河啊穿城河多少年来上您养育了镇宁祖祖辈辈的儿女。您默默贡献自己的一切，如果没有您，人们的生活就像没有阳光:没有您，人们就像婴儿离开了母亲，这样一天一天您就是流向大海还是黄土地呢?从前，无论春夏秋冬，河边总是有人在洗衣，洗脸，嬉戏玩耍。可如今，一切都没有了，您随着日子一天天流向那去呢?您为听不到孩子们的笑声而苦恼，再也没有人来这里玩耍了，现在这里死气沉沉的……
大自然所赋予人们的伟大力量就这样消失了!我大声呼喊:_是谁，是谁把这伟大的力量给毁了!_
现在我们生活的环境很差，需要大家的齐心协力来共同把环境搞好。让我们一起保护好这美丽的世界吧!现在作为一名普通的中学生，应该做好一些保护环境的.方法。如:不随地吐痰，不乱仍果皮，不排放污水。总之，要从小事做起，从身边的.小事做起。我想如果人人都自觉保护好环境，那么我们生活的城市和我们赖以生存的家园不就会变得更美好吗?在说保护环境也是2008年_绿色奥运_的象征，大家团结奋进共同把环境保护好，做一个环保小小宣传员。人人为_绿色奥运_贡献一份力所能及的力。一句话:_保护环境，人人有责，珍爱生命，保护环境。_
让我们一起努力吧，相信不久的将来我们能见到一个充满绿意的城市!
怎么样？上面的套用够简单吧？你只需要从题目要求里提炼出来写信的目的，直接摘抄或者进行微小的变化放到空格里就可以了。只要你学会了这种方法，小作文的分数你已经拿到了⅓。
结尾段的分量相比第2段主体段来说要轻一些，但也绝对不可以忽视。同样需要经过严密的分析，不然的话，那么多不同的信件类型和通知，你要怎么去结尾呢？下面先看我的分析结果以及相应的表达方式：
也就是说：虽然有那么多种信件，但结尾段无非就是这2种写法。下面我将介绍一下为什么这么写：
首先，你会看到，我又把信件做了一层简化，即把8种信件简化成“表达某种情感的信件”和“传达某种信息的信件”。为什么这么分呢？
那么，为什么要朝这些方向写呢？其实也是从交际目的的角度来考虑的：
Many people appreciate the conveniences of the city. The city offers a wide choice of jobs for adults and schools for children. It also provides plenty of facilities for culture, entertainment and , department, stores, cinemas, and so on. Besides, transportation is usually well developed in the city, with a variety of modes of travel, including buses, trains and subways.
In the country, on the other hand, one can enjoy the advantages of fresh air and food, and a more relaxed life style. Housing is usually spacious and inexpensive in the country. And, as for recreation, what could be more relaxing than a stroll down a country lane amid beautiful scenery? However there are advantages to living in either the city or the country. City air tends to be polluted, and the streets are always crowded and noisy. In the country, on the other hand, the lack of stimulating activities can make a person feel bored and isolated.
All in all, I would say that living in the city is best, for the convenience the city offers in terms of education and work; after all, one can always spend vacations in the countryand get the best of both.
许多人欣赏这座城市的便利。这座城市为成年人提供了广泛的工作选择，为儿童提供了学校。它还提供了大量的`文化、娱乐和娱乐设施，如餐馆、百货公司、商店、电影院等。此外，城市交通通常很发达，有多种出行方式，包括公共汽车、火车和地铁。
另一方面，在国内，人们可以享受新鲜空气和食物的优势，以及更轻松的'生活方式。在这个国家，住房通常既宽敞又便宜。至于娱乐，还有什么比在美丽的风景中漫步在乡间小路上更放松的呢？然而，住在城市或乡村都有好处。城市空气往往受到污染，街道总是拥挤嘈杂。另一方面，在这个国家，缺乏刺激性的活动会让人感到无聊和孤立。
总而言之，我想说，生活在城市是最好的，因为城市在教育和工作方面提供了便利；毕竟，一个人总是可以在乡下度假，并且两全其美。
对于大作文，推荐三段式，开头段、中间段和结尾段，每一段都分成三个模块。
【一、开头段】
1.话题引起
过去数年见证了一个社会现象…
The past several years have witnessed a social phenomenon that…
【适用】正面话题、中立话题、负面话题
人们慢慢意识到…
There is a growing national awareness of …（主题词）
【适用】正面、中立、负面话题
中国正面临越来越严重的...问题
The problem of ... is more serious in no country other than China.
【适用】负面话题
2.图画描述
图画描述=如图所示+图画描述公式
如图所示：
As is shown in the picture,
It‘s shown in the picture that ...
图画描述公式：
单图：地点+动作+核心事物，doing something（表示伴随状态）with+非核心事物的名词（表示周围环境和细节）
In the sunshine stands a girl, wearing necklace and ribbon, with a smile on her face.
多图：找两图的关系->对应关联词->分别描述图画，用衔接词连接几幅图 连接词：转折，递进
3.图画总结
尽管图画简单，但寓意深刻
Simple as the picture is, the symbolic meaning of it is as deep as the ocean.
In most cases, one should never judge a person by external appearances. Sometimes when I walk down the street at night, I avoid people who are acting tough and loud, but in general, I prefer to reserve judgment until I get to know someone. Judging someone by external appearance can be deceptive. Judgments based on external appearances prevent you from getting to know a person reinforce stereotypes, and are superficial and limiting.
In high school, I stayed away from students who were called the _bad students_ because they dressed a certain way. I wanted nothing to do with them. I later had the chance to meet one of these _bad students_ because of our mothers, we started talking and I realized that we had a lot in common. My impression of him was very different once I got to know him.
If you form an opinion of someone based on stereotypes, you risk never getting to know someone who is different. You may are be missing out on an opportunity to make a good friend. In addition, you are reinforcing that stereotype by believing it without given the person a chance. If you take the time to get to know the person, you might become friends.
Judging people by external appearance is superficial and often unfair. After all, you dont know what circumstances the person might be facing or who the person really is. Perhaps the person comes from a less fortunate family than you and cannot afford the kind of stylish clothes your friends wear. However, that does not mean the person is less intelligent or interesting than you are.
People should not be naive about new people they meet, but should take time to get to know them. External appearance often does not tell us anything about a person. Judging someone by their appearance is misleading, reinforces stereotypes, and is limiting. Doing so could prevent you from making a true friend.
在大多数情况下，人们永远不应该以外表来评判一个人。有时，当我晚上走在街上时，我会避开那些表现得强硬和大声的人，但总的来说，我更喜欢在认识某人之前保留判断。根据外表来判断一个人可能是骗人的。基于外表的判断会阻碍你了解一个人，这会强化刻板印象，而且是肤浅和有限的。
在高中时，我远离那些被称为“坏学生”的学生，因为他们穿着很讲究。我不想和他们有任何关系。后来我有机会遇到了其中一个“坏学生”，因为我们的母亲，我们开始交谈，我意识到我们有很多共同点。一旦我了解了他，我对他的印象就大不相同了。
如果你基于刻板印象对某人形成看法，你就有可能永远无法了解与众不同的人。你可能错过了交个好朋友的机会。此外，你在没有给对方机会的情况下相信它，从而强化了这种刻板印象。如果你花时间去了解这个人，你可能会成为朋友。
以貌取人是肤浅的，而且往往是不公平的.。毕竟，你不知道这个人可能面临什么样的情况，也不知道他到底是谁。也许这个人来自一个不如你幸运的家庭，买不起你朋友穿的那种时髦的衣服。然而，这并不意味着这个人不如你聪明或有趣。
人们不应该对他们遇到的新人感到天真，而是应该花时间去了解他们。外表往往不能告诉我们一个人的任何情况。通过外表来评判一个人是误导性的，强化了刻板印象，而且是限制性的。这样做可能会使你无法交到真正的朋友。
How concise but thought-provoking the picture is! What is clearly depicted in the picture is that a boy,sitting in front of a computer, is selecting courses through the system of selecting courses, who takes a considerable number of factors into consideration ,which include the emphasis of innovation, the updating of knowledge and the level of difficulty as well as the scoring, the qualified rate and burden of assignment. Apparently，it is how to make the best courses for college students that is what the author intends to convey to us.
It is not uncommon to find that with the development of society and economy,the competition is becoming increasingly intense and the updating of knowledge is getting quicker and some courses are easy to learn and get high scores，it may be out of addition ，it has been universally acknowledged that the awareness of innovation will not only be beneficial to our personal growth and success but also contribute to the development and progress of society and economy ，which is the most essential qualification that anyone who wants
to achieve success should ，the courses stressing innovation should be , the way to success is full of obstacles and hardships. Anyone who is eager to get successful must realize that there is no shortcut to success at all because all achievements come from laborious trial and effort. Accordingly ，young students are supposed to choose some courses with great difficulties to improve their abilities.
After what we have discussed above，we can reasonably come to the conclusion that whatever the prospect is，however difficult the situation is，we ，young students ，should have the courage to face difficulties ，be willing to absorb new knowledge and cultivate the consciousness of am strongly convinced that only by doing so,can our promising future be guaranteed.
不难发现，随着社会经济的发展，竞争越来越激烈，知识更新越来越快。尽管有些课程很容易学习并获得高分，但它可能已经过时了。此外，人们普遍认为，创新意识不仅有利于我们个人的成长和成功，而且有助于社会和经济的`发展和进步，这是任何人想要的最基本的条件
要想获得成功，就应该拥有。因此，应选择注重创新的课程。此外，通往成功的道路充满了障碍和艰辛。任何渴望成功的人都必须意识到，成功没有捷径可走，因为所有的成就都来自艰苦的尝试和努力。因此，年轻学生应该选择一些难度很大的课程来提高他们的能力。
经过以上讨论，我们可以合理地得出这样一个结论：无论前景如何，无论形势多么困难，我们这些年轻学生都应该有面对困难的勇气，愿意吸收新知识，培养创新意识。我坚信，只有这样做，我们充满希望的未来才能得到保证。
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