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city,shanxi province, 70km from wutai county town, 140km from xinzhou city town and 240km from taiyuan city in the southwest and 210km from datong in the north, with a total area of about mountain scenic spot area is situated in the region with taihuai town as center in the north part of wutai county, with an area of . it is a national ╟level scenic spot area at nation level and a national class 4a tourist scenic spot area wutai mountain has peaks rising one higher than another and chain of mountains in stagger like a coiling dragon and crouching tiger. the whole mountain has more than 1100 varieties of plant and, among them, the wutai mountain mushroom is both the good food for eating and valuable drug and was determined as an article of tribute by an emperor in history wutai mountain is the highest mountainous land in north china region, with the north platform top being at an altitude of 3058m above sea level and called “roof ridge of north china ”,wutai mountain had its name because it has five main peaks with flat and broad platforms. it has five called cool mountain by the buddhists believers and is one of the five main buddhist holy lands in the world and also a famous activity place of buddhism in china, ranking first among the “four main buddhist famous mountains in china, where often reside 1200 monks and nuns now, from north wei to qing dynasty, the emperors of the past dynasties all have arrived wutai mountain and the eminent monks and great teachers of wutai mountain came forth in large numbers, these great teachers and grand masters in the history of chinese buddhism have made outstanding contributions for the buddhist culture of wutai mountain so that wutai mountain has become an institution for the overseas believers to study abroad and listen to scriptures and written down a brilliant historic volume of sino-foreign cultural exchange. wutai mountain is a treasure ╟house of ancient architecture of china, where the cultural relics gather together and treasures come together in crowds. now, wutai mountain has 47 temples, and among them are 4 national-level key cultural relic preservation units and nearly 20 are provincial ╟level key cultural relic preservation units. of the four wood ╟structure buildings of tang dynasty kept in shanxi, two are in wutai mountain, tang song, liao, jin, yuan, ming and qing dynasties, and minguo all left behind large buildings of typical wood structure and this itself is a volume of vast and numerious ancient architectural history of china.
Visitors：
How do you do！Welcome to visit the Confucioustemple in Bishan. I am a tour guide Hu Ting Yue. I hope that my explanation will satisfy you and enable us to appreciate the long history and antiquity of Confucioustemple.
The Confucioustemple in Bishan is the only Confucious Temple existing in Chongqing. This temple was built in the South Song Dynasty. In 1194，it was rebuilt for four years in Xianfeng. The temple seat was west to the East and Lantau Peak，the front was the broad grand square，and the big and majestic government building on the total area of Confucioustemple is 1240 square meter.
There is a statue of Lv Fengzi before the temple. The Confucioustemple is to commemorate Lv Fengzi，and Lv Fengzi was born in 1886. After adulthood，he taught traditional Chinese painting in Colleges and universities in four provinces and cities like Shanghai. Lv Fengzi is a famous painter and calligrapher in modern times，and also an art has made many contributions to the cause of art education.
Please look at the gate with my gestures. The red wall of the gate is inlaid with a yellow ball，which is so solemn and solemn，with two gold characters on the top of the Confucioustemple，and we can see the ancient peoples ghosts and gods. Please step in the doorway，the left hand side is the Lv Fengzi Memorial tube，and the right is the advertising studio. Everyone followed me up the stairs ahead. The stone wall was carved with a Kowloon map. There was a mighty dragon in the middle. There were eight lovely dragons around it. Every detail of this stone painting was meticulously carved，which was the crystallization of the wisdom of the ancients. As you can see，the main hall is double roofed with yellow tiles，red walls and two dragons on top. Everyone walked into the main hall，where tables and chairs were neatly placed，and people were drinking tea leisurely here.
We bypass the main hall，go up the hillside，and look at these gods. Their dignity is very respectable. Many gods have been weathered and their dignity is not lost. The statue of this side was devastated by the cultural revolution.
Friends，please protect the cultural relics，but also protect our homes.
This is the end of todays tour. Please give my valuable advice to us. See you next time！
Abstract： Cultural translation theory attaches importance on the combination of cross-cultural communication and translation. Based on cultural translation theory， taking the translations of Qinghai Province tourist sceneries as examples， this paper analyses the translation strategies and their application. The translation will be more customary with the target readers and the ideas of the source language will be better conveyed.
关键词：文化翻译理论；旅游英语；翻译策略
Key words： cultural translation theory；tourist English；translation strategies
0 引言
随着青海省经济的快速发展，旅游业也已前所未有的速度蓬勃发展起来，青海悠久的历史，博大精深的文化吸引了越来越多的外国游客来青旅游。如何将青海独特的自然风貌和文化信息传递给外国游客，旅游英语翻译起着至关重要的作用。它不仅是国家间旅游沟通的桥梁，更是承载着东西方文化交流的使命。纵观青海旅游英语翻译，存在问题颇多，主要有语言问题和文化误译问题。要解决这些问题，必须提出可行性的翻译策略。
1 文化翻译理论综述
2 旅游英语翻译中汉英语言和文化差异
汉英民族有着不同的文化背景、价值观念和思维方式，因此在语言文体特色和风格上也不尽相同。文化的差异不言而喻。
语言差异
汉语属于汉藏语系，具有分析性，表意性，形与意结合的特点。中国人注重整体上的感官认识，直觉思维占主导地位，喜欢用华丽的辞藻，四字格成语，讲究文庄工整对仗，喜欢引经据典。它追求文学色彩的艺术美感，而非事实性的描述。
英语属于印欧语系，具有综合性，表音性，重型合的特点。西方人注重逻辑思维，喜欢分析推理，理性成分起主导。因此，英语旅游文本大多严谨，简约，行文措辞简单明了，不用过多的华丽辞藻，避免描述语言的刻意渲染。因此，在翻译时，没有必要逐字逐句地翻译，只需要将想要表达的意思说清楚就行了。
文化差异
语言是文化的载体，是文化的反映，文化的传播是靠语言的。旅游资料的翻译不应该只是语言间的转换，更应该是文化层面的诠释，是一种文化的解码。中国文化受到儒家思想和佛教文化的影响深远，而西方文化受基督教影响深远，它的根基是欧洲文艺复兴时期的思想。
文化差异主要是指文化冲突与文化缺省，文化冲突指原词语所载的文化信息与目标语的对应词语所载的文化信息是相反矛盾的。文化缺省指原语中所承载的文化信息词在目标语中没有对等词，出现空缺。
3 翻译策略探究
音译
音译是指在译文中保留原始的发音（即汉语拼音），在旅游英语翻译中，适合于音译的有专有名词，如人名，地名以及一些表示新的概念而本族语中又找不到对应的词语的情形。例如，青海湖景区简介中，将二郎剑翻译为Erlang Sword scenery，二郎音译，剑意译，将原本为一个概念的东西分开译，目的语读者必定不知所云。所以，直接采用音译的翻译策略，将其译为：Erlangjian scenery即可。
意译
意译主要在原语与译语体现巨大文化差异的情况下使用。从跨文化交际的角度来看，意译强调的是译语文化体系和原语文化体系的相对独立性。大量的实例说明，意译的使用体现出不同语言民族在文化方面的差异性。意译更能够体现出本民族的语言特征。例如一些公示语的翻译。“小草也有情，脚下请留情”，“水边危险，请勿戏水”。这是西宁市海棠公园的两个公示语。它们的翻译分别是：_Small grass also has feelings， please show your mercy.__Waterside is dangerous， do not play with water！_这两句话都是按照字面翻译，看似正确，却忽视了译语文化与原语文化的差异，殊不知，在国外，草地上是可以走、坐的。所以这里建议使用意译的方法，将两句话翻译为：keep off the grass；No Swimming即可。
音译加解释
由于频繁使用音译严重影响景点名称的翻译质量，尽失其深远的历史背景及文化含义，不能激发游客对景点的兴趣，因此在必要的时候，可采用音译加解释的方法。例如，倒淌河可译为：Daotang River──regorging River，狗浇尿可译为：Goujiaoniao──a kind of deep fried pen-cake。
增译
增译是指适当地增添理解原文内容所必须的背景知识，如介绍人物身份及其历史贡献，介绍相关历史典故等。例如在青海湖景区介绍时，对于福娃迎迎、吉祥四瑞都应做增译，因为他们有特殊的背景与含义，如果只是按照字面意思翻译，外国游客必定不知所云，因此可以采用增译的方法，添加背景知识的介绍，将其翻译为：福娃迎迎：Fuwa Yingying（one of the five mascots of Beijing Olympics. Yingying is the Tibetan Antelope and he is a quick-witted and agile boy who represents the yellow Olympic ring）；吉祥四瑞：the statue of four Auspicious Animals（A legend says a cuckoo carries a seed， a rabbit digged a hole and sowed the seed， then a monkey enclosed the hole with a fence， at last an elephant watered the seed. Finally， the seed grew up and became a towering legend means good harvests and longevity of people，auspiciousness and happiness.）。
减译
由于中西方语言文体风格上的差异，汉语喜欢用华丽的辞藻，四字格成语，讲究文庄工整对仗，喜欢引经据典。它追求文学色彩的艺术美感，而非事实性的描述。相反，西方人擅长逻辑思维，喜欢分析推理。英语旅游文本大多严谨，简约，行文措辞简单明了，不用过多的华丽辞藻，避免描述语言的刻意渲染。因此，在进行汉英旅游文本翻译时，在忠实于原文的基础上适当地删减或更改，没有必要将描述性词汇一一译出。还是以西宁海棠园翻译为例：在介绍海棠花时，有这样一句话：_The crabapple has the reputation of 'the God of Flowers'，'flower imperial concubine'，'Flower dignity' for its natural and unrestrained flower appearance， blossoming like brocade_其汉语意思为”海棠花姿潇洒，花开似锦，素有‘花中神仙’，‘华贵妃’，‘花尊贵’之称。这个汉语中看似词汇优美，比喻贴切的句子在外国人眼里_It doesn't make sense._（什么都没有表达）根据适度删减原则，可将其译为：The crabapple is known as 'the God of Flowers'，'flower imperial concubine and 'flower dignity' for its natural and beautiful blossoming quality.
类比
类比是一种寻找两种不同事物最佳关联点的译法。“人类认知的一个基本思维模式就是通过已知的知识借助类比手段推理出尚不为人所知的客观事物的属性和本质，达到认知的目的。”[4]例如，将昆仑神话中的九天玄女比作希腊神话中的Athene（_），九天玄女是中国神话中的战神，而Athene（_）则是希腊神话中的代表智慧的战争女神，二者有相似的地方。这种跨文化的类比手法使外国游客将异国陌生的文化与本国熟悉的历史人物或典故联系起来，可以消除陌生感，有效地达到交际和文化传播的目的。
4 结语
跨文化旅游翻译集翻译和文化于一身。它不仅是不同语言之间的转换，更是不同文化的解码。在文化翻译理论的指导下，各国翻译学家都提出了各自的翻译理论，而没有一个理论能试用于所有的翻译文本，在具体地翻译实践中，需要根据各自的特殊情况，将这些理论结合起来，寻找合适的翻译策略。在旅游英语翻译中，采用音译、意译、增译、减译、类比等方法可以避免因语言差异和文化差异导致的障碍，从而使跨文化交际顺利地进行。
参考文献：
[1]Susan Bassnett and Andre Lefevere. Constructing Cultures：Susan Bassnett and Andre Lefevere[M].Shanghai：Shanghai Foreign language Education Press， 1998，123.
[2]Eugene A. Nida. Language， Culture and Translating[M].Shanghai：Shanghai Foreign language Education Press， 2001，82.
Welcome to CHINA, Welcome to SHENZHEN
Please sit back and relax, Your luggage will be sent to the hotel by another bus,so you do not have to worry about it.
Let me introduce my team first. Mr x is our driver,He has 20years of driving underhis belt, so we are in very safe hands. I always call my English name is xxx,my Chinese name is xxxx,you may call me xxxx or Mrxx, which is my family name. we are from SHENZHEN OVERSEAS INTERNATIONAL TRAVE SERVICE,On behalf of xxxand my colleagues, I ’d like to extend a warm welcome to you all.
During your stay in our city, I will be you local guide, I will do everything possible to make your visit a pleasant you have any problems or requests,Pls do not hesitate to let me know.
you are going to stay at the Crown plaza hotel, a luxurious ,five star hotel, Althouth the hotel is not exactly in downtown SHENZHEN, it is strategically located with easy access to many tourist attractions. As you will be staying in our city for two days, you will do well to remember the number of our bus and my Phone NO., the bus NO. is xxx ,my phone . let me repeat....
There is one thing I must warn you against, You must not drink an tap water in the hotel, because un boiled water might make you ill.
I do hope you will enjoy your time in our city.
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Good evening everybody. I am very much honored that I have chance to give all of you this trip-guiding of Hunan Business College. My name is Wang Nan. who is an initiative boy from Guangdong province. My job is to smooth you way care for your welfare and assist you in whatever way I can during your stay in ChangSha. Now I would like to introduce to you our drive. His bus number is 湘 you needs any help please don’t hesitate to let us know. We will try to do our very best to make your stay a pleasant one. We really appreciate your understanding and cooperation.
As the old saying goes：“Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand” but in my opinion Hunan business college give us a sense that after studying here we can have wisdom in mind and money in hand at the same time! Ok just a joke. Today I‘d like to show you some excellent landscapes of my alma mater. First please aloud me to show you some information about Hunan Business College.
Hunan Business College is a government-sponsored full time college one of the colleges and universities specially supported overall economic and social development in HuNan province. Located in ChangSha; the capital city of HuNan the college covers a total area of 800 mu and the floor space about 400 kilometers square meters. Convenient transportation and equipment add to the charm of the college.
Despite our great accomplishment we are still a “developing school” especially in the area of tourism. Years ago for example there were virtually no tour groups in our school but today tourism has grown by leaps and bounds. We are building more facilities and training more personnel to serve the growing numbers of people who are eager to visit Hunan Business College. Our long tradition of hospitality is legendary. We hope that your visit to Hunan Business College will be one of your special memories. Thank you!
Morning everybody after a good night sleep we are going to visit an amazing building which is filled with Knowledge.—the library building.
A criticism often heard these days is that the subjects taught in schools tend to be too academic; However I am in favor of the opinion that man does not live by bread alone knowledge can enrich our lives and make us feel that we are part of the great family of mankind. In brief this marvelous building will give us wonderful affection so what we are waiting for? Let’s have a 0-meter-contect with this erection. This library was set up in 1990. She receive a copy of almost every publication produced in the china. The collection includes million items in most known languages30 thousand new items are incorporated every year. We house manuscripts maps newspapers magazines prints and drawings music scores and patents With the rapidly development of our school the equipment of library is better and better by step and step.
This morning we are going to visit the Jing Palace.
The Jing Palace is located on the northwest suburbs of Hunan Business College about kilometers away from the library. So it will take us about 5 minutes to get there. Before we arrived at the Jing Palace I would like to introduce you a brief introduction of this wonderful garden.
The Jing Palace is the most beautiful and the largest garden existing in college
The Jing Palace was first built as an comfort-garden in the late 1990s The construction continued during the 20th century. Last year the building of gardens reached its culmination. In the middle of the garden a small mountain is standing there full of trees and lights. You can enjoy this good place any time. As a consequence many lovers pay a visit to here which is also a sensational seeing of Jing Palace. Ok I will give all of you half an hour to catch a sight of this microcosm we will meet here 30 minutes later I hope you will enjoy your visit. Thank you all.
After a meal and some rest we are on the way to the statuary of the most famous teacher in the history of china—Kong Zi. Firstly I’d like to give you some information about this educationalist who is also have reputation all over the world.
Kong Zi is the builder of the Ru religion. He was born in the country named Lu. By the time he was young his father died as a consequence he have no money to come to the school. however he study by himself and dig the knowledge about the life and society. Ru religion is set up by Kongzi Which is also one of the most important religions in China.
This statuary is meters high made by copper showing enlightenment and majesty. The varnish is shining luridly. I am sure all of you will enjoy this statuary.
Ladies and Gentlemen you must be very tired by now. No arrangement will be made for this evening. Tomorrow morning I will take you all to the airport. This is the hotel we will leave in tonight. Your morning call will be at 7:00 .then we‘ll have breakfast at 8:00. Thank so much to your cooperation and collaboration. I also wish that my One-day guiding can make your staying in Hunan Business College pleasant and enjoyable. Please give the best regards of everybody of our corporation to your family
May be we can see each other again some time. At last I hope that your visit to Hunan Business College will be a memorable experience. Thank you!!
Welcome everyone to come here, let me introduce for everybody! Hangzhou has a long history, as early as four years ago, in the Neolithic Age in Hangzhou area, our ancestors have multiplied, and has called the _dawn of civilization_ Liangzhu culture. Hangzhou is one of the seven ancient capitals of China (Beijing, Nanjing, Xi'an, Luoyang, Kaifeng, Anyang and Hangzhou), and is also one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization. Before the Xia Dynasty, according to legend, Dayu to Kuaiji (now Shaoxing county) to the princes of the general assembly, in the _homes hang (Hangzhou) landing_, because _Yu Hang_, after the _Yuhang myth_. During the spring and Autumn period, the two countries contend for hegemony, Hangzhou first belonged to Wu, and after the destruction of Wu, Wu Yue belonged to vietnam. In the Warring States period, Hangzhou was placed in the territory of Chu state after the Chu Dynasty was destroyed. Qinwang Zheng twenty-five years (222 BC), Qin Miechu, today the Tangxian County Hangzhou regional money, also belong to the home Yuhang County, Kuaiji county.
Hangzhou since the Qin Dynasty set up county, has 2200 years of history. Sui kaihuang nine years (589 years) waste money Tang County, Hangzhou, Hangzhou for the first time in history. During the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Wude four years (AD 621 years), Yuhang County of Hangzhou, in order to avoid the taboo, instead of money for the Qian Tang County of Tangxian County. Hangzhou was the five generation of Wu Yue in the Southern Song Dynasty and the two generation of capital. The period of the Five Dynasties, Wu Yue in the Southeast (refers to the feudal dynasty had had lost the Central Plains and Gou only part of the territory), the capital of Hangzhou. At the time of Hangzhou said the West or west, state governance in Qian Tang. Gaozong Jianyan three years (AD 1129), in order to avoid the emperor from Yangzhou south to Hangzhou Jinbing, to the state government for the palace, Hangzhou Ling'an Prefecture, also known as the _line in the_. Shaoxing eight years (1138), the official capital of Ling'an, which lasted more than 140 years.
Hello,everyone!
Welcome to name is Liujingzhen,a tour guide of Happy Jurney driver is Mr Li,and the car we take is a East branded,white coloured,with the number pay your good attention to ’m glad to serve as your guide allow me to express our hornest greetings to all of you on behalf of our，please keep your body-baggage in good care and be ready for getting on.(in the car)，Now it’s 8:00 sharp,January 7th,With the new year’s happy atmosphere,I hope we can have a enjoyable holiday have to remind you that the weather in the north is very cold，so please keep yourselves warm enough.
bei is situated at the north of the lower reaches of Huanghe River (Yellow River)。 Its capital is the Spring and Autumn Period, because the Kingdom of Yan dominated its northern area, while the Kingdom of Zhao occupied its southern area, Hebei was called The Land of Yan and Zhao.
Now we are going to Zhangjiakou,it located in the northwest of Hebei, kilometers away from Beijing, is the border area of are 4 districts and 13 counties under the administration of the government,Zhangjiakou has a long history and there are many cultural relics and places of historic interests,which are kept as witness of history,telling us stories that once happened in this old land.(get off) Ok,we arrive at our destination take all your baggages,we are going to get is easy,we have enough you please give a second look to the car we take :East branded,white coloured.
Now this is Dajingmen Gate,it locates in the nouthern part of mountains named Eastern and Western peace stand facing each other.。In 1927,when general Gao Weiyue,the superior of Chahaer mounted it ，impressed by the plains and mountains,he wrote down such words。These four words is of great strength,in compliance with Dajingmen.
Dajingmen Gate witnessed the prosperity and downfall of the frontier tea-horse trade in the Ming Dynasty. It also made merchants both home and abroad gather in the leather metropolis, . It became an important commercial pass because of the well-known leather, lamb and dried mushroom.。 In 1673,the twelfth year of Kangxi,emperor of the Qing,Wu Sangui the leading of the emperor Kangxi,thousands of brave Qing soldiers outside the Great Wall crossed Dajingmen Gate in force and marched southward,making a foundamental contribution to the repression of the “Three Region Rebellion”。Shortly after that,Ge erdan,chief of a northern tribe,led his army to invade and disturb southward for several times,making a substantial loss to the business between Zhangjiakou and Kulun,which is Wulanbatuo the eight business men who had provided the Qing with consistant arms and surplies before and after Qing’s crossing of the Great Wall,and therefore were granted great honor,wrote to emperor Kangxi,asking for a suppression.
The emperor had the idea to suppress them long before,so in the year,he led punitive expedition against Ge erdan in person for the third main troop acrossed the very place: Dajingmen Gate,and marched local people gave a warm farewell to the army and served a good this war ended with the chief’s the suggestion of the local people when heard the happy news,a Literator called Zhang Zicheng wrote down some words，which means all around China they carved it on a piece of flat now,although 300 yesrs has gone,it remains legible and in a good condition after so many years of corrosion of wind and embodies Chinese people’s desire for unity of country and peace of living.
Till now,our visit of Dajingmen Gate is going to be today’s visit bring you satisfaction and enjoyment.
Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. 【称呼语】
Welcome to Panyu. 【表示欢迎】
Please sit down and relax. Your luggage will be sent to the hotel by another bus, so you don't haveto worry about it. 【稳定游客情绪】
Let me introduce my team first. Mr. Zhang is our driver. He has 25 years of driving. My name is Gao Xiaoming, your tour guide, you may just call me Miss Gao, which is my surname. We're from the China International Travel Service(CITS), Panyu Branch. On behalf of CITS Panyu and my colleagues, I'd like to welcome to you all.【略作介绍，再表欢迎】
During your stay in our city, we'll do everything possible to make your visit a happy experience. If you have any problems or requests, please don't hesitate to let me know. 【提出建议】
You're going to stay at Panyu Hotel, a luxurious, five-star hotel. The hotel is in downtown, it is easy access to many places of interests in Panyu. And you'll be staying our city for two and a half days. 【提醒入住地点和时间】
There is one thing I must warn you against. You must remember the number of our bus. The number is 84645555. let me repeat: 84645555. 【提醒游巴电话】
I hope you'll enjoy your stay in our city!
【关键词】英语；教学；激发；兴趣
英语教学的目的首先是激发学习英语的兴趣，是学生产生愉快学习的兴趣。爱因斯坦有句名言：“只有兴趣才是最好的老师”。斯霍姆林斯基说：“所有智力方面的工作都要依赖与兴趣”。可见学习兴趣在传授知识过程中是何等重要的。深厚的兴趣会使学生产生积极的学习态度，推动学生兴致勃勃的去学习，特别是英语教学，教师更应该努力激发学生学习英语的兴趣，因势利导，变被动为主动学习，从而达到理想的教学效果。在此，笔者谈一点粗浅的认识，即如何设计多样性课堂教学活动。
一、 编押韵诗
为了让学生牢记所学单词，我教学生说押韵诗。例如，在教四个季节时，我编了一个顺口溜：
二、音乐节奏
教师应该牢牢抓住学生天真活泼、好唱好动的特点，积极挖掘教材本身所蕴含的快乐因素，创造快乐的学习方法。唱歌曲可以满足学生好奇好玩的心理，使学生的注意力保持稳定、持久，思维残能活跃。例如，在教各行各业单词时，我运用音乐节奏。worker， worker是工人，工人上班在工厂。Farmer， farmer是农民。司机司机 driver，driverdriverdriver。
三、做游戏
英语教学游戏的基本特征是在游戏中学习知识，所以在教师在课堂上安排新颖、有趣的游戏，充分调动学生积极因素，参与到游戏中来，从而激发学生的学习兴趣。游戏的形式要多变，俗话说“把戏不可久玩”，再好玩的游戏玩过几次就没有新鲜感了，自然学生的兴趣也就消退，教师要利用多种契机，不断设计，翻新游戏一促进学生的积极参与。游戏的最终目的是让学生掌握语言知识，所以要注意把教材内容和学生实际相结合，增强游戏的针对性和指导性。如：练习用英语数数，复习学过的人体器官的英文单词，锻炼学生的注意力和快速反应力。首先告诉学生，老师说“one”时，学生用手指头发并讲出“hair”。老师说“two”时，学生指脸并说出“face”。three─耳朵─ear，four─眼睛─eye，five─鼻子─nose，six─嘴─mouth，seven─双肩─shoulder， eight─腿─leg，nine─手─hand，ten─脚─foot。经过反复练习，熟练以后可以让一名学生来数数，其余学生找相应的器官，讲出英语单词，并可以抢答。要求学生手口一致，教师数数时应由慢至快，并注意学生讲的是否正确。
四、 情境演示
在课堂上，或由老师充当示范表演者，或有学生配合形成灵活的直观“教具”，再运用适当的身世语，传授或巩固有关知识。例如：复习现在进行时，找几位学生到教室的后面表演不同动作，教师或者学生分别问：Whatareyoudoing？ I amswimming. What is hedoing? Heisplaying thepiano.这样，在相似的情境中，很好的运用和理解了句型。
五、 对话表演
Good , ladies and gentlemen.
Welcome to CHINA, Welcome to SHENZHEN。
Please sit back and rela, Your luggage will be sent to the hotel by another bus,so you do not have to worry about it.
Let me introduce my team first. Mr is our driver,He has 20years of driving underhis belt, so we are in very safe hands. I always call my English name is ,my Chinese name is ,you may call me or Mr, which is my family name. we are from SHENZHEN OVERSEAS INTERNATIONAL TRAVE SERVICE,On behalf of and my colleagues, I ’d like to etend a warm welcome to you all.
you are going to stay at the Crown plaza hotel, a luurious ，five star hotel, Althouth the hotel is not eactly in downtown SHENZHEN, it is strategically located with easy access to many tourist attractions. As you will be staying in our city for two days, you will do well to remember the number of our bus and my Phone NO.， the bus NO. is ，my phone let me repeat.。.。
Welcome to name is Liujingzhen,a tour guide of Happy Jurney driver is Mr Li,and the car we take is a East branded,white coloured,with the number pay your good attention to ’m glad to serve as your guide allow me to express our hornest greetings to all of you on behalf of our keep your body-baggage in good care and be ready for getting on.(in the car)，Now it’s 8:00 sharp,January 7th, the new year’s happy atmosphere,I hope we can have a enjoyable holiday have to remind you that the weather in the north is very cold ,so please keep yourselves warm enough.
bei is situated at the north of the lower reaches of Huanghe River (Yellow River). Its capital is the Spring and Autumn Period, because the Kingdom of Yan dominated its northern area, while the Kingdom of Zhao occupied its southern area, Hebei was called The Land of Yan and Zhao.
Now we are going to Zhangjiakou,it located in the northwest of Hebei, 19xx kilometers away from Beijing, is the border area of are 4 districts and 13 counties under the administration of the government,Zhangjiakou has a long history and there are many cultural relics and places of historic interests,which are kept as witness of history,telling us stories that once happened in this old land.(get off) Ok,we arrive at our destination take all your baggages,we are going to get is easy,we have enough you please give a second look to the car we take :East branded,white coloured.
Now this is Dajingmen Gate,it locates in the nouthern part of mountains named Eastern and Western peace stand facing each other..In 1927,when general Gao Weiyue,the superior of Chahaer mounted it ,impressed by the plains and mountains,he wrote down such words:大好河山.These four words is of great strength,in compliance with Dajingmen.
Dajingmen Gate witnessed the prosperity and downfall of the frontier tea-horse trade in the Ming Dynasty. It also made merchants both home and abroad gather in the leather metropolis, . It became an important commercial pass because of the well-known leather, lamb and dried mushroom.. In 1673,the twelfth year of Kangxi,emperor of the Qing,Wu Sangui the leading of the emperor Kangxi,thousands of brave Qing soldiers outside the Great Wall crossed Dajingmen Gate in force and marched southward,making a foundamental contribution to the repression of the “Three Region Rebellion”.Shortly after that,Ge erdan,chief of a northern tribe,led his army to invade and disturb southward for several times,making a substantial loss to the business between Zhangjiakou and Kulun,which is Wulanbatuo the eight business men who had provided the Qing with consistant arms and surplies before and after Qing’s crossing of the Great Wall,and therefore were granted great honor,wrote to emperor Kangxi,asking for a suppression.
The emperor had the idea to suppress them long before,so in the year16xx,he led punitive expedition against Ge erdan in person for the third main troop acrossed the very place: Dajingmen Gate,and marched local people gave a warm farewell to the army and served a good this war ended with the chief’s the suggestion of the local people when heard the happy news,a Literator called Zhang Zicheng wrote down some words:内外一统,which means all around China they carved it on a piece of flat now,although 300 yesrs has gone,it remains legible and in a good condition after so many years of corrosion of wind and embodies Chinese people’s desire for unity of country and peace of living.
【关键词】高职；英语教学；项目教学法
1.教学法在高职英语教学中的实施案例
确定项目
确定项目时，要求教师要因学生而施教。教师可根据学生所学专业及学生的英语能力来确定项目。英语教学不像在财会、机电、建筑等专业课教学有着显著的操作性，教师可以要求学生完成具体的、显而易见的一些任务。基础英语教学可根据课文内容来确定项目，也可根据文章主旨进行引申。根据学生专业和本篇课文的特点，由此派生出跟日常生活相关或以职业为导向的项目即Welcome to My Hometown（欢迎来到我的家乡）。此项目对旅游专业具有可操作性，它能够将学生的专业与未来职业相结合，激发学生学习动机和提高学习积极性。
项目分组与明确项目任务
为了能较好地完成项目，教师可将总项目细化。项目任务的细化可以使学生明确具体的小任务，培养学生解决问题的思路，从而保证学习的方向和目标[5]。教师可将“欢迎来到我家乡”的总项目任务具体化为：
TaskⅠ.Preparation of the welcoming speech.
TaskⅡ.Introduction to the scenic site，local history，local culture，local flavor，handicraft，etc.（学生可选择其中的一方面，不一定要面面俱到。）
TaskⅢ.Booking a hotel.
TaskⅣ.Farewell.
自主探索与项目制作
Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen.
Welcome to Panyu.
Please sit down and relax. Your luggage will be sent to the hotel by another bus, so you dont haveto worry about it.
Let me introduce my team first. Mr. Zhang is our driver. He has 25 years of driving. My name is Gao Xiaoming, your tour guide, you may just call me Miss Gao, which is my surname. Were from the China International Travel Service***CITS***, Panyu Branch. On behalf of CITS Panyu and my colleagues, Id like to welcome to you all.
During your stay in our city, well do everything possible to make your visit a happy experience. If you have any problems or requests, please dont hesitate to let me know.
Youre going to stay at Panyu Hotel, a luxurious, five-star hotel. The hotel is in downtown, it is easy access to many places of interests in Panyu. And youll be staying our city for two and a half days.
There is one thing I must warn you against. You must remember the number of our bus. The number is 84645555. let me repeat: 84645555.
I hope youll enjoy your stay in our city!
emple of Solitary Joy is located at inside west city gate of Ji County, Tianjin City. It is known for its refined architecture skill in Channel’s ancient buildings and has got the reputation of Six Best. These are: The earliest Dingshan Gate (Gate of Withstanding Hill) of the ground hall preserved now; The earliest Chiwei object on the Hill Gate preserved now; The earliest plane distribution which took pavilion as the center on the architecture plane; The biggest clay sculptured statue of eavara inside a pavilion in China; The Avalokiteavara is also the most ancient high storeyed one; The more precious fact is that the Temple of Solitary Joy has stood unscathed after thousand years of rain, snow, wind and frost and 28 big attacks, hence the most durable ancient Monastery of thousand years.
Entering the Temple , the first comes to sight is 10 m high gate, on the arch of which there hangs a horizontal inscribed board: Temple of Solitary Joy. The single eaves ground hall roof was the roof building form during the western Tsin (AD265-316) and Southern and Northern Dyansty (420-589) period, which was called Siadading in ancient time and now it is called big roof. On the two ends of the plane ridge, there are inward Chiweis. Chi denoted sparrow hawk in ancient time, which is a kind of fierce bird. The stand base of the gate is comparatively low, but the hall pinnacle is much higher above eaves and the pottery animal figures look sturdy; solemn and sturdy. There is no ceiling inside the pinnacle, therefor the painted beam and purlieus are visible. The whole piece is exquisitely wrought, simple arranged and skillfully done, for which people gasp in the gate, one comes to the core building - Avalokitesvara Pavilion, 23 m in height. Form outside appearance, it is two storeyed, but inside there is a hidden storey, thus three storeyed in fact. On the eaves corners, pottery unicorns are sculptured, on which little Buddha statues ride. Copper bells are hung under eaves corners, swaying with the wind, a specially refined scene. The most attractive thing is the structure of Dougong (sets of brackets on top of the columns supporting the beams within and roof eaves without——each set consisting of tiers of outstretching arms called Gong, cushioned with trapezoidal blocks called Dou). It is made of overlapping Dougong shaped wood blocks and bow shaped horizontal wood bars by adopting 24 forms with each layer stretching out as bracket, big in upper part and small in lower part, thinly scattered, steady and sturdy. It makes eaves of the pavilion look like flying, far and deep in the sky, a beautiful and magnificent view.
Entering the Avalokitesvara Pavilion, the very sight is a huge standing Avalokitesvara Statue. If one stands by it, his height is only up to her ankle. The Statue, m in height, is the biggest clay sculpture of Avalokitesvara in China. Two statues of attendant Bodhisattvas under the knee of Avalokitesvara are also 3 m in height. On the crown of the head of Avalokitesvara, there are 10 small Avalokitesvare’s heads, hence it is called 11 faces Avalokitesvara. Reviewing around the inner part of the pavilion, one can discover that pillars of high and low storeys are not directly linked through, but the pillars of the upper storey are ed into the arch head of that of lower storey. The upper storey of the pavilion is in a form of six corners empty well, while the lower storey is in a form of square empty well. This kind of structure is not only beautiful and strong, but also adds the space of the upper part of Budha statues. On the four walls inside the pavilion, colorful murals are painted, the theme of which is the images of 16 Arhats and 2 Ming Dynasty Emperors, which are the earliest subjects of Buddhism. On he murals, 2 m high Arhats with 3 heads and 4 arms are extremely lifelike and Ming Emperors on the four walls are full of power and grandeur. On the upper part of the murals, there are mountains, forest, cloud and river, while on the lower part, there are paintings of secular themes with vivid and natural lines, which embody the superb the skill and arts of painting of ancient Buddhism in China.
[daxiong precious hall]daxiong precious hall was also called large buddha hall ,it is the main building in xiantong temple and also the center of the whole temple. in the hall is worshipped the horizontal buddha of the third generation . daxiong was the honorific title of sakyamuni, saying he was “a warrior fearing nothing ” the hall was built in the architectural form with the wood structure as primary part and the upper four ╟a-shaped roofs and lower four extending corridors as secondary ,with 108 wood columns supporting the whole large hall and the walls having only the function of shielding off the wind and resisting the cold ,when you enter the hall ,you will feel that it is very spacious .this hall occupies a land of mu and is the largest daxiong precious hall in xutai mountain ,it is also the place for holding grand buddhist activities in the temple .this is the first feature of xiantong temple ╟complete wood structure.
[beamless hall]beamless hall is a white complete-brick architectural structure .it was built by completely laying up bricks without use of beams and hence its name “beamless hall ” ,it looks like a european ╟style building in appearance and was painted white .white represents pureness in the west ,while symbolizes the buddhist pure land and boundless brightness here .since this hall is mot supported by beams and columns ,the weight of hall top is borne by the thick and heavy wall bodies on four sides ,to form a sharp contrast with form of emulating wood structure ,and the brick-laid round columns and dipper ╟like arches and carved extending raves embody ty chinese and west styles .the whole large hall seems to have 7 rooms when you are looking externally ,but actually it has only 3 rooms . it looks like having two floors when you are looking outdoors but ,internally , it is a one-storeyed building ,the interior of the hall adapted the form of internal dipper ╟like arch ,which is reduced floor by floor to form a roof style of natural vault .this large hall was built in the thirty ╟seventh year of wanly period , ming dynasty and has a history of nearly 400 years till now .this is the second feature of xiantong temple-architecture of complete brick structure .in the middle of hall is worshipped lushena buddha ,the body statue of the ancestor of buddha and stands duohao buddha pagoda ,the thirteen ╟storeyed wood pagoda of ming dynasty, which is also the only wood pagoda in wutai mountain .beamless hall was also caked “seven-place and nine-meeting hall”, which means that sakyamuni has taught scriptures in seven places for 9 times ,therefore ,it looks like having seven rooms.[thousand alms ╟bowl wenshu hall the wenshu with one thousand alms bowls ,one thousand hands and one thousand sakyas worshipped in thousand alms ╟bowl hall may be rated a rare rush in the casting history .it was cast in the ninth year of wanly period ,ming dynasty through designing and financing fund s by hanshan himself ,a grand master of the age .
北京故宫导游词作文一
各位游客，大家好!
欢迎大家到北京来作客，我叫方芳，大家可叫我方导。今天我将带领各位去游览世界闻名的故宫，希望我们能度过一段快乐的时光。
故宫是我国最大、最完整的皇宫，在世界上堪称最为壮丽的古代建筑群，己有近600年的历史。
故宫是我国明、清两代24个皇帝的皇宫，故宫的建筑布局分为外朝和内廷。外朝是皇帝举行大典和召见大臣的主要场所。其中建筑是太和殿、中和殿、保和殿这三大殿，文华殿和武英殿分立两侧。内廷是皇上处理日常政务和后宫嫔妃及幼年的皇子居住、游玩、奉神的地方。
故宫共有9000多间宫殿，雕梁画栋，殿宇辉煌，极尽华丽威严。故宫是我国古代建筑大师和能工巧匠非凡技术和丰富相象力的结晶。如：太和殿中有72根支柱，其中6根支柱是镀金的，上有金龙盘绕。透过栏杆往大殿里瞧，你们会瞧见大殿里金碧辉煌。宝座是镀金的，扶手是镀银的，4个香炉是用香木做的，真是富丽堂皇。太和殿后是中和殿，中和殿是皇帝休息的地方。最让你们惊叹的是保和殿后的一块石雕。石雕长16。57米，宽3。07米，厚1。7米，有200多吨重。上面雕着波涛汹涌的大海，腾云驾雾的飞龙。故宫真不愧为中国宝贵的文化遗产呀!
现在我给大家两个小时的自由参观时间。请大家面对我们祖先留下的这些文物时，要格外珍惜，小心，不要损坏，大家可以用照相机照下自己喜欢的部分。还有，除了照片，你什么也别带走，除了身影，你什么也别留下。
我们该回去了，希望大家喜欢北京，有机会再来北京参观其它20处文化遗产。
北京故宫导游词作文二
大家好!欢迎游客们到故宫观光游览。今天，我将带领大家游览故宫，希望游客们能喜欢我!
游客们!故宫博物院是在明、清两代皇宫紫禁城的基础上建立的一座集古代建筑群、宫廷收藏、历代文化艺术为一体的大型综合性博物馆。紫禁城占地面积约100多万平方米，建筑面积约1万平米。故宫里一共居住过24位皇帝，第一位是明代永乐皇帝朱棣，最后一位是清代宣统皇帝溥仪，统治全国长达491年。所以说故宫的历史非常悠久呢!
游客们，请往上看，这就是午门，在古代，杀什么人都要在午门前杀呢!从午门进去，我们就可以看到内金水桥。从内金水桥过去，过一个太和门，就可以看到宫廷原状陈列的太和殿、中和殿、保和殿，是皇帝听政的地方，宏伟之极。从保和殿出来，过一个乾清门，就来到乾清宫、交泰殿和坤宁宫，传说修故宫时，是为了能天下太平，才修的这三个地方呢。过了坤宁门，就是御花园，御花园里景色秀美，有许多奇形怪状的石头，遇到这些石头时，记住留影纪念喔!
再过了顺贞门和神武门，我们的故宫之游就结束了。回头看看这雄伟的故宫，是不是有些舍不得呢?
北京故宫导游词作文三
欢迎各位游客加入阳光之旅行列。我是这里的小小导游，现在，我带领大家共同游览，希望各位遵守秩序，不要拥挤，禁止照相。祝愿你们快乐地度过这美好时光!
明清的两代皇宫，也叫紫禁城。它始建于1406年，距今已有600年了。经过多个朝代的建造现在这故宫是目前保存最完好的故宫，也是规模最大的古代宫殿建筑群。
我说完历史，现在来说说它的布局吧。故宫南边是午门，北边是神武门，东边是东华门，西边是西华门，是结构精美的角样。多面的城墙有10米多高，护城河宽52米，长800米，既壮观有美丽。
文华殿是皇帝上早朝的地方。武英殿是皇帝吃饭、居住和会见大臣的地方。坤宁宫和乾清宫是皇帝、太后正式居住的地方，除了这些场所，还有后三宫和东西六宫。故宫在1961年被联合国教科文组织认为世界文化遗产。
我的介绍完了，我相信大家对故宫也有些了解了吧。祝大家玩得开心!
北京故宫导游词作文四
各位游客你们好!欢迎来到北京故宫观光旅游，希望大家通过我的介绍，对北京故宫留下美好的印象，谢谢!
现在展示在你们面前的就是气势雄伟的故宫。故宫位于北京中心，又称紫禁城，这里曾居住过24位皇帝，是明清两代的皇宫，北京故宫是我国现存最大、最完整的古建筑群，总面积在12万多平方米，有殿宇宫室9999间半，其中最有名的是三大殿和天安门，宫殿四周围着高10米、长340米的宫墙，墙外引人注目的护城河有52米宽。
We will get back to the station by tram rail. You have enjoyed the view of the peaks again. Now let’s get on the bus.
We have appreciated the scenery as well as its culture .It is not only a mountain but also a heritage full of our ancestors’ wisdom. Your current visit to China is drawing to a close. Time have elapsed so quickly and you have visited several scenic spots in this city. The time we stayed together was rather short and really the surface was only scratched. What the Chinese people call “looking at the flowers on the horse’s back.” Every one in the group has been very cooperative, friendly, understanding and punctual. That is what I witnessed and experienced, and as a national guide, it was much appreciated.
Parting is such sweet sorrow. Happy to meet, sorry to depart, and happy to meet again. Wish you have a nice journey home. Goodbye!
How do you do！Welcome to visit the Confucious'temple in Bishan. I am a tour guide Hu Ting Yue. I hope that my explanation will satisfy you and enable us to appreciate the long history and antiquity of Confucious'temple.
The Confucious'temple in Bishan is the only Confucious' Temple existing in Chongqing. This temple was built in the South Song Dynasty. In 1194，it was rebuilt for four years in Xianfeng. The temple seat was west to the East and Lantau Peak，the front was the broad grand square，and the big and majestic government building on the total area of Confucious'temple is 1240 square meter.
There is a statue of Lv Fengzi before the temple. The Confucious'temple is to commemorate Lv Fengzi，and Lv Fengzi was born in 1886. After *hood，he taught traditional Chinese painting in Colleges and universities in four provinces and cities like Shanghai. Lv Fengzi is a famous painter and calligrapher in modern times，and also an art has made many contributions to the cause of art education.
Please look at the gate with my gestures. The red wall of the gate is inlaid with a yellow ball，which is so solemn and solemn，with two gold characters on the top of the Confucious'temple，and we can see the ancient people's ghosts and gods. Please step in the doorway，the left hand side is the Lv Fengzi Memorial tube，and the right is the advertising studio. Everyone followed me up the stairs ahead. The stone wall was carved with a Kowloon map. There was a mighty dragon in the middle. There were eight lovely dragons around it. Every detail of this stone painting was meticulously carved，which was the crystallization of the wisdom of the ancients. As you can see，the main hall is double roofed with yellow tiles，red walls and two dragons on top. Everyone walked into the main hall，where tables and chairs were neatly placed，and people were drinking tea leisurely here.
This is the end of today's tour. Please give my valuable advice to us. See you next time！
英语导游欢迎词 (菁选5篇)扩展阅读
英语导游欢迎词 (菁选5篇)（扩展1）
——导游考试欢迎词 (菁选5篇)
各位游客朋友，大家好！
欢迎各位来到风景秀美，气候宜人，美食成堆(因游客年龄自由填加)美女如云，帅哥成林的历史文化名城长沙，俗话说的好“百年修的同船渡，千年修的共枕眠”现在流行的说法呢就是百年修的同车行，我们大家今天在同一辆车里可是百年才修来的缘分呐，小ｘ真是深感荣幸啊，*有句话说要活到老学到老，那来到了南阳呢，首先我们也要学习一下*啊。
第一、我谨代表长沙人民对各位远道而来的客人表示热烈的欢迎，第二、我谨代表ｘｘ旅游公司全体员工欢迎大家参加本次快乐之旅，欢迎，欢迎，热烈欢迎。第*呢是我代表我本人和司机师傅，做个简单的介绍，我呢是来自ｘ旅游公司的一名导游员，也是大家这次南阳之行的地接导游，我的名字是周勤，大家可以叫我小周或者周导，只要让我知道你们是在叫我就可以了啊。
那接下来呢我要为大家隆重的介绍一下在我们本次旅游中占有绝对重要位置的人，那就是为我们保驾护航的司机师傅ｘ师傅，我们业内呢，有这样的说法，司机呢到了吉林是急着开，到了蒙古呢是猛开，到了上海是胡开，那有没有人能想到来了我们南阳是怎么开啊？还是我来接开谜底吧，我们南阳的师傅呢，比较特殊，他们呢是在黑白两道都能开，为什么这样说呢，那就要说到我们长沙的气候了，“春有百花秋有月，夏有凉风冬有雪”，这就是我们长沙的气候特征，四季分明，春夏秋三季的道路呢一般是黑色的，到了冬季一下雪，道路就变成白色了，所以呢我们的师傅是黑百两道都混的很熟的，所以大家对我们这几天的行车安全呢尽可以放心了。
那现在呢我想请我们车上的女士朋友呢，把你们的目光全部集中到我们师傅这里来，有这样一个说法：一等男人家外有家，二等男人家外有花，三等男人花中寻家，四等男人下了班回家。呵呵，那大家看看我们师傅属于几等男人呢？开动您的大脑，好好的想一想，哦，去掉一个错误答案，D，想我们这样，师傅一出团就是4、5天是不可能下班就回家的啊。
师傅呢可是一等一的好男人啊，为什么这样说呢，大家可别瞎想啊，我可没有说我们师傅花心啊。那大家看看此时此刻为我们遮风挡雨的旅游车，它呢就是我们师傅一个流动的家啊，当然师傅也很爱它，那现在不是很流行房车吗？我们姑且把我们的旅游车也看作新款的房车，我想说的是，在大家每天离开这个流动的家时一定要做他个潇洒状：挥一挥衣袖，不留下一片云彩！好，在这里呢，请各位嘉宾伸出您热情而高贵的金掌、银掌、仙人掌，把您最热烈的掌声送给我们一等一的好男人！同时也祝大家在湖南玩得开心、吃得尽兴，把您的满意和微笑留下，把湖南人民的热情带回您的家乡！
city,shanxi province ,70km from wutai county town ,140km from xinzhou city town and 240km from taiyuan city in the southwest and 210km from datong in the north ,with a total area of about .
wutai mountain scenic spot area is situated in the region with taihuai town as center in the north part of wutai county ,with an area of is a national –level scenic spot area at nation level and a national cla 4a tourist scenic spot area wutai mountain has peaks rising one higher than another and chain of mountains in stagger like a coiling dragon and crouching tiger .the whole mountain has more than 1100 varieties of plant and ,among them ,the wutai mountain mushroom is both the good food for eating and valuable drug and was determined as an article of tribute by an emperor in history wutai mountain is the highest mountainous land in north china region ,with the north platform top being at an altitude of 3058m above sea level and called “roof ridge of north china ”,wutai mountain had its name because it has five main peaks with flat and broad platforms .
it has five called cool mountain by the buddhists believers and is one of the five main buddhist holy lands in the world and also a famous activity place of buddhism in china ,ranking first among the “four main buddhist famous mountains in china ,where often reside 1200 monks and nuns now ,from north wei to qing dynasty ,the emperors of the past dynasties all have arrived wutai mountain and the eminent monks and great teachers of wutai mountain came forth in large numbers ,these great teachers and grand masters in the history of chinese buddhism have made outstanding contributions for the buddhist culture of wutai mountain so that wutai mountain has become an institution for the overseas believers to study abroad and listen to scriptures and written down a brilliant historic volume of sino-foreign cultural mountain is a treasure –house of ancient architecture of china ,where the cultural relics gather together and treasures come together in crowds .now , wutai mountain has 47 temples ,and among them are 4 national-level key cultural relic preservation units and nearly 20 are provincial –level key cultural relic preservation units .of the four wood –structure buildings of tang dynasty kept in shanxi ,two are in wutai mountain ,tang song ,liao ,jin ,yuan ,ming and qing dynasties ,and minguo all left behind large buildings of typical wood structure and this itself is a volume of vast and numerious ancient architectural history of china.
the wenshu with one thousand alms bowls ,one thousand hands and one thousand sakyas worshipped in thousand alms –bowl hall may be rated a rare rush in the casting history .it was cast in the ninth year of wanly period ,ming dynasty through designing and financing funds by hanshan himself ,a grand master of the age .
Thanks sincerely for your help during our tour and wish you all happine in the travel of life.
英语导游欢迎词范文
篇一：
Goodafternoon,ladiesandgentlemen.【称呼语】
WelcometoSuzhou.【表示欢迎】
'thavetoworryaboutit.【稳定游客情绪】
'refromtheChinaInternationalTravelService(CITS),'.【略作介绍，再表欢迎】
D,we''.【提出建议】
You'regoingtostayatSuzhouHotel,aluxurious,'.【提醒入住地点和时间】
.【提醒游巴电话】
Ihopeyou'!【祝福语】
篇二：
Goodmorning/afternoon/evening,ladiesandgentlemen.
It’―’thavetoworryaboutit.
’’refromShandongChinaYouthTravelService(CYTS).OnbehalfofCYTSS,I’.
D,’’.
A,you’’srepeatittogether:.
’’.
From now on, the car you are our friends, welcome everyone to come here, let me introduce for everybody! Hangzhou is a beautiful city, is one of the seven ancient capitals in China, is the capital of Zhejiang Province, has long been known as _folk an earthly paradise_. Hangzhou has a long history, since Qin Dynasty since the establishment of Qian Tang County, has been more than 2200 years of history. Hangzhou is one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization. As early as 4700 years ago, there were human beings living here, and produced the Liangzhu culture known as the dawn of civilization. Hangzhou was the five generation of Wu Yue in the Southern Song Dynasty and the two generation of capital, is one of the seven ancient capitals in china.
Hangzhou ancient Tang said. Sui kaihuang nine years (589 years) waste money Tang County, Hangzhou, Hangzhou for the first time in history. The Southern Song Dynasty three years (1129), the south to Hangzhou, or Hangzhou Prefecture of Ling'an. Shaoxing eight years (1138) the official capital of Ling'an, which lasted more than 140 years. In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the former Qian Tang and Renhe county were collocated with hang county. In the sixteen years of the Republic of China (1927), the city of Hangzhou county was set up in Hangzhou, and the city of Hangzhou was built. The liberation of Hangzhou in May 3, 1949 has opened a new chapter in the development of Hangzhou. Hangzhou city has jurisdiction over the city, lower city, Jianggan, Gongshu, West Lake, high tech (Binjiang), Xiaoshan, Yuhang 8 districts, Jiande, Fuyang, Ling'an 3 county-level cities, Tonglu, Chunan 2 counties. The total area of the city is 16596 square kilometers, of which the urban area is 3068 square kilometers. The total population of Hangzhou is about 6 million 600 thousand, and it is also one of the cities with relatively large population density in China. Besides, there are thousands of tourists who come here every day.
As Hangzhou has a long history, rich cultural and material heritage. Hangzhou is the origin of the name of the first, once here won by King Yu combating the flood of Hangzhou landing, Hangzhou is the ark, the ship, later took Hangzhou called Yu Hang, do not know when, why, people put Yu Hangzhou called Yuhang, so far in Hangzhou still has the name Yuhang, a the biggest _Yang Naiwu of the Qing Dynasty and unjust case of Chinese cabbage_ story took place in Yuhang. The famous poet Bai Juyi of Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty poet Su Shi, who has worked in Hangzhou, wrote a large number of well-known West Lake chant landscape works, has been transmitted. Hangzhou can develop so prosperous, the biggest hero is Wu Yue's founder, his Baojing - Qianwang, Anmin policy, the Chinese land has a respite in the war in the land. During the period of Wu Yue, the most prominent achievement was the art of sculpture in Hangzhou cultural construction, and the statue of flying peak was one of the masterpieces. The Northern Song Dynasty time, Hangzhou has become the first state to the southeast, the Southern Song Dynasty is needless to say, the central government in the capital, Hangzhou has become the largest city in the world, the world's first metropolis. The Song Dynasty, the artists gathered in Hangzhou, greatly promoted the prosperity here. In the Yuan Dynasty, the Italian Marco Polo issued a heartfelt sigh, saying that Hangzhou is _the most beautiful and luxurious city in the world_, which is undoubtedly the highest praise for the city.
During the two dynasties as the most prosperous city of Hangzhou Jiangnan, not only celebrities come forth in large numbers, and the economy of extraordinary prosperity, as the largest city in Hangjiahu Plain, because of the convenient traffic, trade is also very convenient, one of the most representative figure is Hu Xueyan hongdingshangren. Hangzhou can be summed up in four words, sixteen words: paradise on earth, silk palace, tea capital, gourmet city. It can be said Hangzhou is not an earthly paradise with the false, the ancients said, there is heaven, there are Suzhou and hangzhou. Compare Hangzhou as an earthly paradise of ancient men of literature and writing, also left a lot of this chapter for having heard it many times in paradise city.
Welcome to my hometown Jilin city. And I am the tour guide of China National Tourism Administration you can call me Vera. or Miss Zhang , and on my left hand is our driver Mrs. Li he have more than 20 year driving experiences, he will keep our safe.
There is a sentence in China as the saying goes regards: Construct such that the same boat spends for a century. Today we will be: Repair same car dealer's for a century. Everybody knows each other well from not being acquainted for to meeting in all of us being gone to from different place ride in in the same vehicle with a destination, this is really one kind of very marvellous and fine as well preordained relationship , lets us carry this fine preordained relationship through to the end so right Little meng first here wish everybody trip to Dalian happy, hope we Dalian good mountain, good water, good tourist guide, good driver bring a portion to a portion good state of mind, make everybody with face to face Dalian expectation and long for but come with face to face Dalian satisfied and linger around but return to. Bless everybody Shu eating in Dalian finally
Good afternoon,everyone,welcome to Nanjing on behalf of our company,I am your local guide ,this is the driver . It’s my honor to be here to provide service to you. whenever you need my help just tell me please,I’m always ready for it and hope you have a pleasant trip with you!Nanjing is the provincial capital and the political,economic and cultural center of Jiangsu ’s located in the lower reaches of the Yangtze covers an area of over 6500 square kilometers,with a population of about millions,about half of them in the urban area and the other half in the suburban is one of the 4 ancient capitals in city of Nanjing has a history of over 2400 years，it was first built as a city in 472 name was bears the reputation of the capital of Ten Dynasties,being since the year 229 AD the capital of Wu,Easten Jin,Song,Qi，Liang,Chen,Southern Tang,early Ming Dynasties,Taiping Kingdom and Republic of China is not only the cultural center of this province,it’s also one of the 4 cultural center of the whole should say that Nanjing is a place of celebrities and humanities with splendid cultural produced many scientists,litterators and artists in the history,And now there are 48 universities and institutes for higher learning and 523 scientific research institutes with 350,000 scientific and technological personnel in Nanjing,some of them are quite well-known in the has 4 clear seasons with average temperature of 15 degrees have plenty of water have about 40 inches of rainfall area is called the land of fish and is quite famous for it’s beautiful ’ve planted more than 30 million trees along the main streets,averagely 10 trees per person.。and we’ll try to build the whole city as a garden wish you’ll enjoy your stay in Nanjing,thank you!
Nanjing is an ancient capital of six Dynasties with a history of more than 2500 years,and also called the Metropolitan of Ten are the Easten Wu, Easten jin, Song, Qi, Liang, Chen,southern Tang, early Ming, Taiping Heaveanly Kingdom and the Republic of China.
Nanjing is now the provincial capital of Jiangsu,hence the political economic and cultural center of the the founding of the People’s Republic of China,Nanjing has become a productive from 1978 when china started practice of open policy,fast progress has likewise been made in the fields of industry, agriculture,education, science & technology, culture and tourism as GDP has reached to over 150 billion RMB a couple of years ago.
Nanjing is located on the lower reaches of the Yangtze covers an area of 6515 square kilometers with a population of more than 7 in the subtropical zone,its climate is mild,having the four seasons clear used to be one of the three furnace cities along the Yangtze thanks to the efforts made in forestation,it is no longer a furnace any more.
As a city with an ancient cultural background,there are many places of historic to to the itinerary made for the group,I’ll take you to vist dr. sun yatsen’s mausoleum this morning.
Nanjing, the capital city of Jiangsu Province and the provincial political,
economic and cultural center, is located in the lower reaches of Yangtze River, southwest of the province. The population of its urban area is about million.
Nanjing is one of the historical and cultural cities rectified by the state. The discovery of the Nanjing Ape revealed the trace of human influence some 350,000 years ago. The area war inhabited and cultivated about 6000 years ago. Nanjing bears the reputation of the Capital of Ten Dynasties, being since the year 229 AD the capital of Wu, Eastern Jin, Song, Qi, Liang, Chen,
Southern Tang, Ming, Taiping Kingdom, and Republic of China subsequently.
Nanjing is a place of celebrities and humanities, with a splendid cultural heritage. It produced scientists, literators, and artists. The great scientist Zu C_ computed the Ludolphian number with the accuracy to the 7th place of decimals, 1000 years ahead of the rest of the world. The Imperial Academy of Ming Dynasty in Nanjing, which received some 9000 students, was the largest higher education institution in China at the time. Many celebrities were buried in Nanjing after their death.
The attraction of Nanjing consists in the combination of rich natural and cultural heritages. It is a famous scenic tourist city, which is an integration of mountains, waters, forest, as well as monuments and historical relics. With many a relics of the Republic of China era in particular, Nanjing is recognized as the museum of modern Chinese history
Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum
The Mausoleum of Dr. Sun Yat-sen（中山陵）is situated at the foot of the second peak of Mount Zijin (Purple Mountain) in Nanjing, China. Construction of the tomb started in January of 1926 and was finished in spring of 1929. The architect was Lu Yanzhi, who died shortly after it was province of China on November 12th, 1866, and died in 1925 inBeijing, China. On April 23rd, 1929，the Chinese government appointed He Yingqin to be in charge of laying Dr. Sun to rest. On May 26th, the coffin departed from Beijing, and on May 28th, it arrived in Nanjing. On June 1st, 1929, Dr. Sun was buried there. Sun, considered to be the Modern Chinaimperial Qing government and after the1911 revolution ended the monarch reign system and founded the Republic of slope, the majestic
mausoleum blends the styles of traditional imperial tombs and modern architecture. Lying at the mountainside, the vault is more than 700 hundred meters away from the paifang on the square below, which is the entrance of the mausoleum. There is
a three-tier stone stand on which a huge bronze ding, an ancient Chinese vessel symbolizing power, perches. To the north of the square, the paifang towers high. Beyond is the 480-meter-long and 50-meter-wide stairway which has 392 stairs, leading to the vault. On both sides, pine, cypress, and gingko trees guard the way. At the end of the stairway is a gate which is 16 meters high and 27 meters wide. The tri-arched marble gate is inscribed with four Chinese characters written by Dr. Sun, gate, there is a pavilion in which a 9-meter-high stele is set, which is a memorial monument set by the Kuomintang (KMT)。 A few stairs up is the sacrificial hall and the front of the sacrificial hall there stands a pair of huabiao, ancient Chinese ornamental columns, which are meters high. The sacrificial hall is actually a palace of 30 meters in length, 25 meters in width and 29 meters in height. In the center of the hall a statue of Dr. Sun sits. The statue was sculptured out of Italian white marble. The ceiling of the hall features the flag of theKuomintang. Biographical information on Dr. Sun is available to visitors in the hall. North of the hall lies the bell-shaped vault, wherein lies the sarcophagus of Dr. influence of the Mausoleums design is evident in TaiwansChiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall.
city,shanxi province, 70km from wutai county town, 140km from xinzhou city town and 240km from taiyuan city in the southwest and 210km from datong in the north, with a total area of about mountain scenic spot area is situated in the region with taihuai town as center in the north part of wutai county, with an area of . it is a national clevel scenic spot area at nation level and a national class 4a tourist scenic spot area wutai mountain has peaks rising one higher than another and chain of mountains in stagger like a coiling dragon and crouching tiger. the whole mountain has more than 1100 varieties of plant and, among them, the wutai mountain mushroom is both the good food for eating and valuable drug and was determined as an article of tribute by an emperor in history wutai mountain is the highest mountainous land in north china region, with the north platform top being at an altitude of 3058m above sea level and called “roof ridge of north china ”,wutai mountain had its name because it has five main peaks with flat and broad platforms. it has five called cool mountain by the buddhists believers and is one of the five main buddhist holy lands in the world and also a famous activity place of buddhism in china, ranking first among the “four main buddhist famous mountains in china, where often reside 1200 monks and nuns now, from north wei to qing dynasty, the emperors of the past dynasties all have arrived wutai mountain and the eminent monks and great teachers of wutai mountain came forth in large numbers, these great teachers and grand masters in the history of chinese buddhism have made outstanding contributions for the buddhist culture of wutai mountain so that wutai mountain has become an institution for the overseas believers to study abroad and listen to scriptures and written down a brilliant historic volume of sino-foreign cultural exchange. wutai mountain is a treasure chouse of ancient architecture of china, where the cultural relics gather together and treasures come together in crowds. now, wutai mountain has 47 temples, and among them are 4 national-level key cultural relic preservation units and nearly 20 are provincial clevel key cultural relic preservation units. of the four wood cstructure buildings of tang dynasty kept in shanxi, two are in wutai mountain, tang song, liao, jin, yuan, ming and qing dynasties, and minguo all left behind large buildings of typical wood structure and this itself is a volume of vast and numerious ancient architectural history of china.
Welcome Speech
Ladies and gentleman good morning !Welcome to广州please sit back and luggage will be sent to the hotel by another bus,so you dont have to worry about that，first on behalf of nanhuo international travel service and myself welcome everyone come to广州province，I’m very pleased to be your guide during your stay in广州province，if you have just come to here I can show you around. now please allow me introduce myself my name is li xxOr call me ， which is my English name，sitting beside me is our driver Mr li ,he has more than ten year’s experience in driving so he will makes our trip a safe and pleasant one，We will always be using the same bus while we are here in广州so I recommend that you write down the number on our license plate .There will be a lot of tour buses at the scenic spots we you happen to get separated from the group，you will have the bus number and still be able to find our bus .an old Chinese saying may express our hospitality:_Isnt it a great pleasure to have friends coming from afar _。Mr li and I will do as much as we can to make your tour pleasant and enjoyable ,I hope that your visit to this ancient province will be a happy and memorable experience in your life .
You are going to stay at the Holiday Inn Shangri-La Details，Shangri-La Hotel, guangzhou is the citys only international luxury hotel. Located in the centre of one of Chinas fastest-growing cities, the hotels 458 guest rooms and 98 fully serviced apartments provide a convenient, private and quiet haven for short- and long-term guests。 As you’ll be staying in our city for three days, you will do well to remember the number of our bus. The number is 97710. Let me repeat: 97710. We will always in from you in advance when we will meet to go somewhere and when we will have our very important taht you always try to be on make sure that we dont have any problems,Id like to remind you of the time you are traveling in Chian,you will always use Bejing Standard now it is Sptmber 20 and the current time is 10:00 adjust you watches that we can avoid any confusion later on.
If you have any special interests,please dont hesitate to let us job is to smoon your way,care for your welfare,answer any questions you have assist you in whatever way we relly appreciate your understanding and hope you will enjoy your stay in my city.
Good xxx, ladies and gentlemen.
Now we are going to Zhangjiakou,it located in the northwest of Hebei, 1990 kilometers away from Beijing, is the border area of are 4 districts and 13 counties under the administration of the government,Zhangjiakou has a long history and there are many cultural relics and places of historic interests,which are kept as witness of history,telling us stories that once happened in this old land.(get off) Ok,we arrive at our destination take all your baggages,we are going to get is easy,we have enough you please give a second look to the car we take :East branded,white coloured.
The emperor had the idea to suppress them long before,so in the year1697,he led punitive expedition against Ge erdan in person for the third main troop acrossed the very place: Dajingmen Gate,and marched local people gave a warm farewell to the army and served a good this war ended with the chief’s the suggestion of the local people when heard the happy news,a Literator called Zhang Zicheng wrote down some words:内外一统,which means all around China they carved it on a piece of flat now,although 300 yesrs has gone,it remains legible and in a good condition after so many years of corrosion of wind and embodies Chinese people’s desire for unity of country and peace of living.
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to China! Welcome to xx! With such great joy, on behalf of CITS, I’d like to exxtend our warm welcome to all of you. At first please allow me to say a few words about myself, My name is Wanli, you can simply call me xxiao Wan. And this is our driver, Mr. Liu, who has been driving for more than twenty years, so don’t worry about your journey when you are using this tour bus. If you have some questions, please ask me, I’ll do all my best to answer it. At last, I also hope that during your short stay in Wuhan, you can not only satisfy your eyes and stomach, but also exxperience the real Chinese culture and have a better understanding of the Chinese people and its on-going reform, which shaped the greatness of China.
Ladies and gentlemen: The time has gone by quickly and your trip to xx is drawing to a close. It’s a pity that you can’t stay in our country any longer. Allow me , then, to take this opportunity to say something by way of a farewell.
I would like to tell you that it had been a great pleasure for me to spend the last few days as your guide. I have had the opportunity to meet and get to know you, and we have spend much time together. I hope you have enjoyed these last few days as much as I have. I wish to thank you all for the cooperation and support you have given me in the past several days. I’d like to add that you are the best group we’ve ever been with.
As you have probably observed, xx is developing very quickly. I sincerely hope that you can come back in the future and to be you guide.
Once again, I wish everybody have a pleasant journey in xx!
Welcome to ChongQing!My name is XXX，and my English name is Shirley. I’m very glad to be your local guide for today’s visit. On behalf of our travel agency, we hope that all of you will feel as good as today’s sunshine and enjoy yourselves here. In the following time we will have a visit on the There Gorges of Yangtze River-one of nature’s most fantastic sights by ship. During the tour if you have any questions or some good ideas please point them out, I’ll try my best to satisfy you. Wish you a wonderful journey!
Above all, I’d like to give you a brief introduction of the Three Gorges. The Yangtze Three Gorges is one of the ten most famous tour sites of China，proudly stands at the first place of the best fourteen in China’s hottest scenic spots. Extend about 192 kilometers，the Three Gorges made up of Qutang Gorge、 Wu Gorge and Xiling Gorge 。It starts from Baidi Castle，Fengjie town in Sichuan Province to Nanjinguan of Yichang City in Hubei province, The gorges vary from 300m at their widest to less than 100m at their narrowest. The three parts of the gorges have their own characteristics.
Now, look through the windows, please. This is the first one—Qutang Gorge which wins its fame for grand precipice. The Qutang Gorge is only 8km. It is the smallest and shortest one in the Three Gorges, but its landscape is the most magnificent. The Yangtze River runs very fast here, and it suddenly looks like a thousand of seas poured into one cup.
As the ship going on, we have arrived the Wu Gorge which got the name from the Wu Mountain. The Wu Gorge extends about 44km well known for its profound beauty. Traveling in the deep seems like sailing in a nature gallery. Whenever the visitors arrived here, they were all fascinated by the famous 12 peaks of Wu Mountain. The 12 peaks stand thousands of meters high above the water. Their shapes are various and each of them has a reputation based on a beautiful legend 。 Goddess Peak stands out from the other peaks on the north bank. It is the most beautiful and upright one among them.
Look, over there! A huge rock towering among the rosy clouds in the Qingfeng, just looks like a slim and beautiful young is the Goddess Peak 。Every day the Goddess Peak is the first to great the morning sun and the last to bid it farewell.
Downsream from the zigzagging Wu Gorge is the Xiling Gorge 。 The Xiling Gorge starts from Xiangxikou in the west and ends to Nanjinhguan of YiChang in the total length of 78 kilometers rans the longest in the Three name “Xiling”means “west mountains”in our Chinese becouse it located in the west of Gorge takes on the typical scenery ot the later The tree Gorges, and the scene is very splended here.
Time flies, our visit is coming to an end and its very difficult for me to say goodbye to you. I highly appreciate your understanding and cooperation. I don’t expect that all of you will remember me, but I really hope that my service is of help to you. Thank you very much and best wishes to you 。
Ladies and gentlemen:
Welcome to xxx May I introduce my Chinese colleagues to you This is Mrxxx from (China International Travel Service). He will travel with you throughout the trip in China. This is Mr xxx ,our driver. His bus number is xxx. My name is xxx. I am from job is to smooth your way,care for your welfare, try my best to answer your questions, and be your guide/interest during your stay in xx. If you have any special interest, please tell your tour leader and s/he will let us know. We`ll try our best to make your stay in xx a pleasant one. We highly appreciate your understanding and co-operation.
Friends:Goodmorning,everybody!
IShenzhoutravelagency.
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Entering the Temple，the first comes to sight is 10 m high gate, on the arch of which there hangs a horizontal inscribed board: Temple of Solitary Joy. The single eaves ground hall roof was the roof building form during the western Tsin (AD265-316) and Southern and Northern Dyansty (420-589) period, which was called Siadading in ancient time and now it is called big roof. On the two ends of the plane ridge, there are inward Chiweis. Chi denoted sparrow hawk in ancient time, which is a kind of fierce bird. The stand base of the gate is comparatively low, but the hall pinnacle is much higher above eaves and the pottery animal figures look sturdy; solemn and sturdy. There is no ceiling inside the pinnacle, therefor the painted beam and purlieus are visible. The whole piece is exquisitely wrought, simple arranged and skillfully done, for which people gasp in the gate, one comes to the core building - Avalokitesvara Pavilion, 23 m in height. Form outside appearance, it is two storeyed, but inside there is a hidden storey, thus three storeyed in fact. On the eaves corners, pottery unicorns are sculptured, on which little Buddha statues ride. Copper bells are hung under eaves corners, swaying with the wind, a specially refined scene. The most attractive thing is the structure of Dougong (sets of brackets on top of the columns supporting the beams within and roof eaves without——each set consisting of tiers of outstretching arms called Gong, cushioned with trapezoidal blocks called Dou)。 It is made of overlapping Dougong shaped wood blocks and bow shaped horizontal wood bars by adopting 24 forms with each layer stretching out as bracket, big in upper part and small in lower part, thinly scattered, steady and sturdy. It makes eaves of the pavilion look like flying, far and deep in the sky, a beautiful and magnificent view.
Entering the Avalokitesvara Pavilion, the very sight is a huge standing Avalokitesvara Statue. If one stands by it, his height is only up toher ankle. The Statue, m in height, is the biggest clay sculpture of Avalokitesvara in China. Two statues of attendant Bodhisattvas under the knee of Avalokitesvara are also 3 m in height. On the crown of the head of Avalokitesvara, there are 10 small Avalokitesvare’s heads, hence it is called 11 faces Avalokitesvara. Reviewing around the inner part of the pavilion, one can discover that pillars of high and low storeys are not directly linked through, but the pillars of the upper storey are ed into the arch head of that of lower storey. The upper storey of the pavilion is in a form of six corners empty well, while the lower storey is in a form of square empty well. This kind of structure is not only beautiful and strong, but also adds the space of the upper part of Budha statues. On the four walls inside the pavilion, colorful murals are painted, the theme of which is the images of 16 Arhats and 2 Ming Dynasty Emperors, which are the earliest subjects of Buddhism. On he murals, 2 m high Arhats with 3 heads and 4 arms are extremely lifelike and Ming Emperors on the four walls are full of power and grandeur. On the upper part of the murals, there are mountains, forest, cloud and river, while on the lower part, there are paintings of secular themes with vivid and natural lines, which embody the superb the skill and arts of painting of ancient Buddhism in China.
Everyone must be very familiar with the best foreign language film Oscar, 2001 “Crouching Tiger, Hidden dragon”. At the end of the film, the actress Yu Jiaolong jumped from the cliff here. I believe that everyone must be on kungfu and scenery in the movie. Today I will lead you appreciate its mysteriousness and charm.
Mount Wudang, situated in Shiyan City, Hubei Province, China, where there are many high mountains, green forests, and everlasting springs, has been called the No. One Celestial Mountain in China.
Throughout history, federal emperors of every dynasty paid increasingly attention to the creation of buildings on Mount Wudang, and in the Ming Dynasty, Mount Wudang was the center of China Taoism.
The ancient buildings in Mount Wudang, great in size and beautiful in artistic design, built on steep hills or in sharp cliffs to achieve a harmonious unity between buildings and nature, have been praised as the ultimate showcase of China's ancient buildings and approved World Cultural Legacy.
There are full of attractive places of interest in Mount Wudang Tourism and Economy Special Region, as charming as the rainbow in the sky; especially Mount Wudang, the famous Taoism Mountain which has combined quietness, wonder, beauty, and elegance into one, has these following famous scenic spots, such as, seventy-two peaks, thirty-six cliffs, twenty-four valleys, eleven caves, three pools, nine springs, ten lakes, nine wells, ten stones, and nine pavilions. There are four distinct seasons with their own features, the mountain is green and full of flowers in the spring; there are wind, thunder, and rainstorm with cloud and fog twisting the mountain in the summer; the forest are in gold yellow and the laurels send fragrance in the autumn; all the mountain is covered by the white snow in the winter.
Welcome to ______!May I introduce my Chinese colleagues to you This is Mr ____ from (China International Travel Service). He will travel with you throughout the trip in China. This is Mr ____,our driver. His bus number is ***. My name is ______. I am from job is to smooth your way,care for your welfare, try my best to answer your questions, and be your guide/interest during your stay in ______. If you have any special interest, please tell your tour leader and s/he will let us know. We`ll try our best to make your stay in ____ a pleasant one. We highly appreciate your understanding and co-operation.
Good afternoon,everyone,welcome to Nanjing on behalf of our company,I am your local guide xxxxx,this is the driver . It’s my honor to be here to provide service to you. whenever you need my help just tell me please,I’m always ready for it and hope you have a pleasant trip with you!Nanjing is the provincial capital and the political,economic and cultural center of Jiangsu ’s located in the lower reaches of the Yangtze covers an area of over 6500 square kilometers,with a population of about millions,about half of them in the urban area and the other half in the suburban is one of the 4 ancient capitals in city of Nanjing has a history of over 2400 years ,it was first built as a city in 472 name was bears the reputation of the capital of Ten Dynasties,being since the year 229 AD the capital of Wu,Easten Jin,Song,Qi ,Liang,Chen,Southern Tang,early Ming Dynasties,Taiping Kingdom and Republic of China is not only the cultural center of this province,it’s also one of the 4 cultural center of the whole should say that Nanjing is a place of celebrities and humanities with splendid cultural produced many scientists,litterators and artists in the history,And now there are 48 universities and institutes for higher learning and 523 scientific research institutes with 350,000 scientific and technological personnel in Nanjing,some of them are quite well-known in the has 4 clear seasons with average temperature of 15 degrees have plenty of water have about 40 inches of rainfall area is called the land of fish and is quite famous for it’s beautiful ’ve planted more than 30 million trees along the main streets,averagely 10 trees per person..and we’ll try to build the whole city as a garden wish you’ll enjoy your stay in Nanjing,thank you!
As a city with an ancient cultural background,there are many places of historic to to the itinerary made for the group,I’ll take you to
vist dr. sun yatsen’s mausoleum this morning.
The Mausoleum of Dr. Sun Yat-sen (中山陵) is situated at the foot of the second peak of Mount Zijin (Purple Mountain) in Nanjing, China. Construction of the tomb started in January of 1926 and was finished in spring of 1929. The architect was Lu Yanzhi, who died shortly after it was province of China on November 12th, 1866, and died in 1925 inBeijing, China. On April 23rd, 1929，the Chinese government appointed He Yingqin to be in charge of laying Dr. Sun to rest. On May 26th, the coffin departed from Beijing, and on May 28th, it arrived in Nanjing. On June 1st, 1929, Dr. Sun was buried there. Sun, considered to be the Modern Chinaimperial Qing government and after the1911 revolution ended the monarch reign system and founded the Republic of slope, the majestic
a three-tier stone stand on which a huge bronze ding, an ancient Chinese vessel symbolizing power, perches. To the north of the square, the paifang towers high. Beyond is the 480-meter-long and 50-meter-wide stairway which has 392 stairs, leading to the vault. On both sides, pine, cypress, and gingko trees guard the way. At the end of the stairway is a gate which is 16 meters high and 27 meters wide. The tri-arched marble gate is inscribed with four Chinese characters written by Dr. Sun, gate, there is a pavilion in which a 9-meter-high stele is set, which is a memorial monument set by the Kuomintang (KMT). A few stairs up is the sacrificial hall and the front of the sacrificial hall there stands a pair of huabiao, ancient Chinese ornamental columns, which are meters high. The sacrificial hall is actually a palace of 30 meters in length, 25 meters in width and 29 meters in height. In the center of the hall a statue of Dr. Sun sits. The statue was sculptured out of Italian white marble. The ceiling of the hall features the flag of theKuomintang. Biographical information on Dr. Sun is available to visitors in the hall. North of the hall lies the bell-shaped vault, wherein lies the sarcophagus of Dr. influence of the Mausoleum's design is evident in Taiwan'sChiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall.
【关键词】游戏;场景;故事;情境
在初中英语教学过程中，教师创设生活化的情境，让学生在真实的情景中感悟语言的含义，在有趣的教学活动中获得启发，在实践性的体验中语言能力得到锻炼，极大提升初中英语教学有效性。在积极参与课堂活动的同时，学生的自信心得到增强，他们感受到成功带来的喜悦，这种成就感是激励他们不断进取的强大学习动力。合理的情景教学可以激活课堂气氛，让学生在轻松愉悦的氛围中掌握相关知识，能够发现自己的优势，也会发现自己的不足，力求弥补。
一、引入游戏，营造趣味情境
初中学生心智还不成熟，在游戏情境中进行教学是他们非常喜欢的一种教学方式。为了让他们快速高效地掌握所学语言知识，教师可以把不同形式的游戏引入课堂。绕口令、文字接龙、改编课文为话剧到台前表演、英文歌曲比赛、猜谜语等都是在初中英语课堂比较受欢迎的游戏活动。初中生争强好胜，谁都不甘心落后于他人，每个人都表现出学习主动性，积极参与游戏。
如在牛津初中英语 8A Unit 1 Friends 这一课的教学过程时，我精心安排了一个趣味 “猜猜看”的小游戏。首先我要求学生仔细观察班内每个同学的体貌特征，然后组织游戏，让学生用课本上给出的描写人物特征的词汇和句型描述班里的某个同学，再让其他人认真听并且“猜猜看”所对应的应该是哪一位同学。在游戏中，同学们学会了描述人物的句型：She is slim and has short hair. / He is a tall boy in our class and he is generous. 此外，游戏还帮助学生们牢记了下列生词：generous，smart，willing，round，ready，sense，humor等。
教师可以在课前预先安排活动，给学生充足的时间做准备工作，在认真准备的过程中，学生进行大量的操练，无形中巩固了词汇句型知识，又提高了英语的交际能力。教师所引入的游戏，要符合初中学生的年龄特点和心理特点，难度适中，才能实现把教学融入游戏，在游戏中提高教学。
二、模拟场景，营造真实情境
生活是最好的教科书，结合生活实际模拟场景可以拉近现实与课堂的距离，让学生明白英语的实用性。体验到英语在日常生活中的实用价值，他们就会更加喜欢这个学科。因此，贴近生活创设教学情境是初中英语教师的明智选择，教师要模拟学生熟悉的、经常出入的场景，力求教学情境的真实性，营造鲜活生动的语言学习情景。
如在教学牛津初中英语7B Unit 3 Finding your way这一单元时，由于马路上不安全，所以不便带学生到真实的场景练习问路的句型。于是我把全班同学带领到宽阔的学校操场上，并且模拟我们学校周边的建筑和交通，在操场上用简笔画画出纵横交错的马路、主要建筑和十字路口，然后根据我们所模拟的仿真教学情境，组织学生进行对话训练。我先跟一个学生展开对话，做示范，再引导学生与学生互动练习，很快大家就掌握了下列句型： Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the railway station？ Go along this street，then turn left at the second crossing. 从开始的机械操练到后来的灵活应用，同学们把语言学活了、学精了。
由于初中学生学习英语的过程中缺乏语言环境，很多学生都持有迷茫的疑问，认为学习这门课程没有什么用。教师的情境模拟教学正好使这个问题迎刃而解。场景模拟给学生提供了真实有效的学习环境，使他们领悟并亲身体验到学以致用的道理。
三、穿插故事，营造快乐情境
对于任何年龄段的学生来说，对听故事的热衷都无可否认，初中生也不例外，他们特别喜欢老师在课堂中讲故事，即使在打盹犯困的时候，一看到老师要讲故事，立即精神振作，听课津津有味。因此，教师不妨经常在课堂穿插趣味故事来创设教学情境，以此吸引学生的注意力，调动他们的学习积极性，一边听故事，一边精准掌握教学内容。
如在教学牛津初中英语7B Unit 7 Shopping 的过程中，我发现很多学生对这个句型 “There’ s a…in /at /near /on/ in front of /behind…” 不是很会运用，大多数同学都能够记住这些方位介词的读音，但是对它们所表示的具置关系总是产生混淆。仅仅让他们死记硬背是行不通的，于是我冥思苦想之后，决定通过一个故事加深学生们对这几个词的印象，帮助他们掌握这其用法。我想到了《狼来了》这个家喻户晓的小故事，并且我把这几个方位词融入了故事中，还用多媒体配上了动画： 第一次小孩欺骗大人说： “There is a wolf on the hill.”第二次撒谎说in the forest，第三次behind the tree……
Welcome to name is Liujingzhen,a tour guide of Happy Jurney driver is Mr Li,and the car we take is a East branded,white coloured,with the number se pay your good attention to ’m glad to serve as your guide ,please allow me to express our hornest greetings to all of you on behalf of our ,please keep your body-baggage in good care and be ready for getting on.(in the car)，Now it’s 8:00 sharp,January 7th, the new year’s happy atmosphere,I hope we can have a enjoyable holiday have to remind you that the weather in the north is very cold ,so please keep yourselves warm enough.
Let me say something about our trip. Hebei is situated at the north of the lower reaches of Huanghe River (Yellow River). Its capital is the Spring and Autumn Period, because the Kingdom of Yan dominated its northern area, while the Kingdom of Zhao occupied its southern area, Hebei was called The Land of Yan and Zhao.
Now we are going to Zhangjiakou,it located in the northwest of Hebei, 1990 kilometers away from Beijing, is the border area of e are 4 districts and 13 counties under the administration of the government,Zhangjiakou has a long history and there are many cultural relics and places of historic interests,which are kept as witness of history,telling us stories that once happened in this old land.(get off) Ok,we arrive at our destination se take all your baggages,we are going to get is easy,we have enough d you please give a second look to the car we take :East branded,white coloured.
Now this is Dajingmen Gate,it locates in the nouthern part of mountains named Eastern and Western peace stand facing each 1927,when general Gao Weiyue,the superior of Chahaer mounted it ,impressed by the plains and mountains,he wrote down such words:大好河山e four words is of great strength,in compliance with Dajingmen.
Dajingmen Gate witnessed the prosperity and downfall of the frontier tea-horse trade in the Ming Dynasty. It also made merchants both home and abroad gather in the leather metropolis, . It became an important commercial pass because of the well-known leather, lamb and dried mushroom.. In 1673,the twelfth year of Kangxi,emperor of the Qing,Wu Sangui r the leading of the emperor Kangxi,thousands of brave Qing soldiers outside the Great Wall crossed Dajingmen Gate in force and marched southward,making a foundamental contribution to the repression of the “Three Region Rebellion”tly after that,Ge erdan,chief of a northern tribe,led his army to invade and disturb southward for several times,making a substantial loss to the business between Zhangjiakou and Kulun,which is Wulanbatuo the eight business men who had provided the Qing with consistant arms and surplies before and after Qing’s crossing of the Great Wall,and therefore were granted great honor,wrote to emperor Kangxi,asking for a suppression.
The emperor had the idea to suppress them long before,so in the year1697,he led punitive expedition against Ge erdan in person for the third main troop acrossed the very place: Dajingmen Gate,and marched local people gave a warm farewell to the army and served a good lly this war ended with the chief’s r the suggestion of the local people when heard the happy news,a Literator called Zhang Zicheng wrote down some words:内外一统,which means all around China they carved it on a piece of flat now,although300yesrs has gone,it remains legible and in a good condition after so many years of corrosion of wind and embodies Chinese people’s desire for unity of country and peace of living.
Till now,our visit of Dajingmen Gate is going to be today’s visit bring yousatisfaction and enjoyment.
Ladies and Gentlemen:now we are on the way to the this departure time,I appreciate deeply our ough we only have spent less than five days together,we have visited Chengde Summer Resort and East Mausoleum of Qing,appreciated the beautiful sight of Baishang grassland,watched the excellent performance and tasted the local flavour.
We can say that,this is a successful and enjoyable experience,also the fruit of our efforts and unately,Mr Li and I had the chance of taking part in this meaningful and memmerable ks sincerely for your help during our tour and wish you all happiness in the travel of life.
Members of the group：
Hello，Im glad to join us in the XXX tour organized by our XXXX travel agency. First of all，please allow me to introduce myself. Im called XXX，a full—time tour guide from our company。 Everyone calls me x guide or small X. The one who is on my side is the X teacher who has worked hard for the most time in our trip. Here we give you a warm applause to thank our x master.
It is regrettable that everyone can not accurately estimate the tour plan here because of the weather reasons. Although the weather can not be accurately estimated，although it is regrettable，we do not have to worry，since we come，we will give everyone the best service，will take everyone to the most essential places to visit，I hope you can play the spirit，only When the spirit is good，the tour process can be called enjoyment. In addition，we will try our best to find a travel agency to discuss whether we can refund some of the cost to you. I hope you will understand.
In the next few days，I will be with master x to serve all of us，and make sure that all of us can get satisfactory service in our journey. There is no need to help，although we say we should try our best to satisfy everyones requirements.
Therefore，we also hope that every member here can cooperate with the work of our tour guide，and care for the cleanliness in the compartment.
Finally，please once again，with warm applause，wish us a happy and pleasant journey.
Shanghai, located at the outlet of the Yangtze River into the sea in east China, is a metropolis, the largest economic center and one of the four cities under the direct jurisdiction of the central government in area of Shanghai totals 6,340 square kilometers. Shanghai has a permanent population of more than million while it sees a large moving population of over million daily.
Historically speaking, Shanghai is not only a city of a long history and culture but also a heroic city with a glorious tradition in Chinese revolution.
When the western Great Powers broke through the closed gate of China with their gunboats during the Opium War Shanghai was forced open by the colonialists as one of the five trading ports. With concessions carved out in Shanghai the area was reduced to be a “pandemonium of adventurers.” Shanghai is also a heroic city with a glorious tradition in Chinese revolution. First of all ,it is the birthplace of the Communist Party of China. To fight for the national independence and liberation the people of Shanghai waged a series of such epic struggles as Anti-British struggle at the Wusong Estuary, Uprising of the Small Sword Society, “May 4 Movement”for new culture, “May 30th Movement,” three times of armed struggles, “January 28”and “August 13”anti-Japanese battles in Songjiang and Shanghai. And after the War of Resistance against Japan was over the people in Shanghai again devoted themselves to the struggles of opposing autocratic rule and civil war while fighting for democracy and freedom, forming a second battle-line in opposition to the rule of the Kuomintang reactionaries.
With the dying down of rumbling guns in battles for the liberation of Shanghai the city returned to the arms of the people on May 27,1949,and the next day saw the People’s Government of Shanghai proclaimed to be set up ,May 28,1949 being defined as the very “Day of Liberation for Shanghai.”
Shanghai is an economic city of great importance for China. Especially the development and opening of Pudong has pushed Shanghai to the strategic forefront of reform and opening up to the outside world.
Shanghai is not only a metropolis renowned in the world but also a great tourist attraction in China. On the one hand it is known to the world with its unique urban-attractions, rich and varied humane and cultural resources ,As from 1982 onwards, the overseas tourist hosted in Shanghai has witnessed a number of over one million every year while the domestic tourists have seen a yearly average of more than tens of millions. In future, Shanghai is going to be a city featureing sightseeing tours as a trend in the development of tourism.
With great efforts made Shanghai is going to place itself as early as possible among the world famous economic and trade centers, thereby bringing up the new economic boom in the Yangtze River Delta and even the whole area along the mighty river. At present, the rudimentary shape of splendid blueprint has come into being, and it is confident that a new Shanghai enjoying a bluer sky , clearer water, greener land and more sociable people in a more improved and harmonious society will come to appear on the western shore of the Pacific Ocean in not too long a future..
Jinmao Tower Building:There is a gigantic majestic high-rise tower like a bamboo shoot in spring pure pillar, yataghan and magic pen beside Huangpu River and at the seashore of East sea, it is Jinmao Tower which is meters in height and is called “the first building in China” with a surprisingly beautiful appearance .Jinmao Tower has come into being and become a monumental work in the architecture industry of china and a symbol of Shanghai.
Good morning! Ladies and Gentlemen.
Welcome to Wuhan. My name is Silver. I am from Wuhan Travel Service. I will be your local guide during your stay in Wuhan. This is our driver, Mr Wang. Our bus number is behalf of my travel agency; we hope you have a nice journey here. If you have any special interest, please tell your tour leader, and he will let us know. My job is to smooth your way, care for your welfare, try my best to answer your question, and be your guide and interpreter. I will try to do my best to make your trip go smoothly. We highly appreciate your understanding and cooperation. Today we’ll visit the famous sacred place of Taoism-----Mount Wudang.
We will climb up the mountain and visit the scenic spots on way up the mountain, then take the tram rail down the mountain. First, it will take us 45 minutes to visit Yuxu Palace. Then we will visit Purple Cloud Palace for about one hour and South Rock for 30 minutes. The last two stations are Golden Summit and Golden Palace. They are the most important palace. We will spend 2 hours on visiting them.
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