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Nowadays many people like to have dogs as their pets. Dogs are friends of man not only because they are lovely but also because they are faithful to their masters.
Dogs can do a lot of work for man. They play with us. They hunt with us. They keep door for us. But long ago, dogs all over the world were wild.
Dogs can date back to the Stone Age. All dogs have the same ancestor. It is believed that their ancestor was much like a wolf. Other animals, such as the fox, came from this ancestor, too. Hundreds of thousands of years ago, man began to tame wild dogs. After the dogs were tamed, they were trained. The strong dogs became working animals. They were trained to pull heavy loads. They learned to keep an eye on the sheep and other animals. Working dogs had other jobs, dogs were not strong. But they could help man hunt for game. Other dogs were best as , there are more than 100 kinds of dogs in the world.
Under the world’s watching, Rio Olympic Games finally came to its opening ceremony. Before, a lot of problems had been exposed and many people wondered if Rio could finish the task and present the world a wonderful opening ceremony. The answer was definitely positive. Though the budget was very limited, the government showed the world a green Olympic Games. It is the trees that make our home safe and healthy, while today a lot of people have forgot it and they pollute and destroy the environment. How can we survive in the future. The opening ceremony gave the answer that was to plant trees and protect our environment.
Rio Olympic Games showed a great theme and it is creative. The government do not let people down, instead they surprise the world and remind people of the importance of green.
一、过去完成时的结构特点
概念：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去( past-in-the-past )”。
过去完成时 过去时 现在进行时
构成：过去完成时由“助动词 had + 过去分词”构成，其中 had 通用于各种人称。
They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel. She had finished writing the composition by 10 ：00 this morning.
二、过去完成时的判断依据
1. 由时间状语来判定
一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。与过去完成时连用的时间状语有：
( 1 ) by + 过去的时间点。如：
I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.
( 2 ) by the end of + 过去的时间点。如：
We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term.
( 3 ) before + 过去的时间点。如：
They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday.
2. 由“过去的过去”来判定。 过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，是指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即动作有先后关系，动作在前的用过去完成时，在后的用一般过去时。这种用法常出现在：
( 1 )宾语从句中，当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时，且从句的动作先于主句的动作时，从句要用过去完成时。在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。
如： She said that she had seen the film before.
( 2 )状语从句中，在时间、条件、原因、方式等状语从句中，主、从句的动作发生有先后关系，动作在前的，要用过去完成时，动作在后的要用一般过去时。
如： When I got to the station, the train had already left. After he had finished his homework, he went to bed.
注意： before, after ，as soon as引导的时间状语从句中，由于 before 和 after 本身已表达了动作的先后关系，若主、从句表示的动作紧密相连，则主、从句都用一般过去时。如：
Where did you study before you came here?
After he closed the door, he left the classroom.
(3)表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示“原本…，未能…”
We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't. 3. 根据上、下文来判定。
I met Wang Tao in the street yesterday. We hadn't seen each other since he went to Beijing.
三、过去完成时的主要用法
1. 过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束，即发生在“过去的过去”。如：
When I woke up, it had stopped raining. 我醒来时，雨已经停了。(主句的动作发生在“过去的过去”)
2. 过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示的是“过去的过去”，只有和过去某一时间或某一动作相比较时才使用它。如：
He told me that he had written a new book. (had written 发生在 told 之前 )
3. 过去完成时需要与一个表示过去的时间状语连用，它不能离开过去时间而独立存在。
The movie Harry Portter is favored by the people all around the world and the novels are read by fans. Though the movie has ended, the three main protagonists are remembered all the time. Emma Watson is one of the main protagonists. She plays the role very well and she never gives up her study, which sets the great example to the young people. After the end of the movie, Emma goes to the top university, though she continues her acting career, she still focuses on her study. When she graduates, she works on promoting the equality between men and women. She becomes the spokesman of feminism and she gives the inspiring speech He For Her.
Everybody gives high praise to this girl. She’s grown up and becomes a strong woman. Her speech is supported by the public.
学校领导对初三毕业班的工作很重视，学校早部署，年段早计划，早安排。年段对总复习工作的指导思想是：立足基础，注重能力，分类推进，全面提高。年段计划分三轮进行复习：第一轮10周，第二轮6周，第三轮2周。要求在复习教学中要处理好基础与提高的关系。打好基础，落实抓好基础知识的掌握是第一和第二轮复习的重点。
英语组的复习工作早计划，早安排。
一.全组老师在思想上先做好准备。
1.研究中考，探讨中考试题。每位老师做一份中考卷并做好质量分析。了解中考方向，试题题型和难度要求，针对学生学习的实际情况，及时在教学中做出相应的调整。
2.认真研究教学大纲以及新课标对初中五级的内容要求。列出语法、功能意念、话题的重点内容。熟悉掌握考试内容和考察内容。考试内容就是要求认知和掌握的;考察内容是只要求认知，不要求掌握的。下面是有关语法学习的列表：
考试内容考察内容
名词(复数，所有格，专有名词，可数名词和不可数名词)
代词(人称代词，不定代词，指示代词，疑问代词)
形容词、副词的比较等级及其基本句型
数词(基数词和序数词)
动词(系动词，助动词，情态动词)动词种类
动词时态一般现在时态过去进行时态
一般过去时态过去完成时态
一般将来时态过去将来时态
现在进行时态
现在完成时态
被动语态一般现在时态的被动语态
一般过去时态的被动语态
一般现在时态带有情态动词的被动语态
动词不定式(作宾语，作宾语补足语，作状语。跟在when,what,how,where,while后面)动词不定式作主语，作定语。
句子种类陈述句句子成分
疑问句一般疑问句感叹句
特殊疑问句
选择疑问句
反意疑问句
祈使句
复合句宾语从句
本学期英语期末考试的重点是1-10单元。以单元为单位、以单元试卷为载体，每天复习2个单元。具体复习计划如下：
一、每天默写，内容为每单元总结的词组。
1. 前一天布置作业
2. 默写之前老师讲解、带领熟悉一遍
3. 默写后，跟紧成绩差的学生，个别辅导。
二、巩固语法知识。
在复习每一个单元时，将本单元的重点语法总结出来，突出重点、难点，配合单元试卷和语法知识讲解及练习，巩固重点知识。专项练习过后紧跟单元综合测试，争取基础题上课做完讲完。
三、稳步提高学生听力水平。
争取每天做一部分听力练习，提高学生的听力能力。
四、强化作文与阅读的练习。
按照每单元的话题写一篇作文，力求面批面改。
五、注重阅读能力的培养。
在综合复习当中注意阅读方法的指导，以积累知识、扩大词汇量和提高文本的理解能力为目的，通过增强学生阅读的信心提升其成绩。
六、一轮单元复习后，跟上上年度期末考试1套期末综合测试题
七、抓好学生的试卷纠错工作。
必须按时改错，上交后老师予以订正。
The New Year! The New Year! Every family was jubilant and immersed in a festive atmosphere. I have a good time during the Spring Festival, because we set off firecrackers together.
When it was dark, people picked up firecrackers and ordered a fragrant column. At one point, people walked back to their place and covered their ears. My soul went out into the clouds, but the whole man was still sick, and my heart was full of anger, and I was very busy with others. The sound of the night was endless, and every house was lit up all night long. After a while, the firecracker was completely gone. Had to put up a box of fireworks to put, don't look at such a small box of fireworks, its power can be strong, first took me dumbstruck, I said to himself: “such a small box fireworks power so big!” The sound of fireworks is quite different, and the shapes are not so pleasing! I put out fireworks like a stick, “squeaky...” A yellow little fly out, _wow, so beautiful! It is the fairy put fireworks. The fireworks sit up and take notice to me, also for it. I put one then the other, all sorts of colorful fireworks, the fireworks dad buy the most, is really a horse!
This Spring Festival I live happily, fireworks and I became good friends, I also treat fireworks as brothers!
The Spring Festival, a happy holiday, is a favorite holiday. On this day, I ate New Year's food, set off fireworks, firecracker. I'm so happy that I wish it were Spring Festival every day. Todd: wow, so you're not getting a big deal every day. I like Spring Festival too much. Spring Festival is coming, I will welcome this wonderful festival warmly!
My hometown is in the northeast, when the Chinese New Year is white and Snow White, the silver is wrapped, and the big red lanterns are hanging in every house.
The New Year is very lively, every little kid has new clothes, the boy has firecrackers, the girl has a new hair decoration, young children and the red envelopes.
To celebrate the New Year, every year, every family will kill the pig and keep the pork in the snow. Many families also pack lots and lots of dumplings, steam many buns and freeze them until the Spring Festival, when they don't have to cook every day.
There will be recreational activities such as walking on stilts, yangko dance, and running a sweat boat.
On New Year's eve, the family will make a very big dinner. In the middle of the night, dumplings will be made, and the shape of the dumpling is like the yuan treasure, which will herald the next year's bonanza. There are still a few COINS to put in the dumpling, who wants to eat the fuqi for the next year, the midnight dumpling must eat. A New Year has come after the ringing of the New Year. Eat dumplings on New Year's eve, everybody together to put firecrackers, cannot turn off the lights have a habit of New Year's eve, everyone except the children don't sleep, have a habit early in the morning to the relatives and neighbors at the beginning of New Year, ha ha, I haven't get up someone to...
On the fifteenth day of the first month, we roll on the ice, rolling the ice - or rolling the disease, to get rid of the year's disease.
The custom of Spring Festival in northeast China is very busy!
In the Spring Festival, the most happy thing is to have a lot of relatives and friends came to my home, also to many children, I also can play to their home, we visit each other, go shopping together with them to buy their favorite things, go to the park to play on the seesaw, roll on the lawn, unluckily, played, happy ghost town.
During the Spring Festival, fireworks can be released. In the New Year's eve, we meet groups of fireworks in the outdoor, I hand fireworks, bold girl come and lit up a letter, a flower fireworks up, falling with the wind, turned into the clouds. I like to see “fairies scattered flowers”, the firework after lighting the fuze, the fireworks roar straight into the sky, into thousands of colorful colorful brilliant sparks, the sky decoration gorgeous and charming. The roar of the roar of the sky, the roar of cheers. What a happy Spring Festival!
To celebrate the Spring Festival because it is over, the teacher always mercy, not much homework, I don't have to always are out of breath, homework a few days to finish the homework, there are a lot of time could be free to play, can do a lot of things that oneself like, such as drawing, origami, to the riverside to ride a bicycle on the road, a relaxed, wonderful!
Of course, lucky money is indispensable, to relatives, seven sister-in-law, one to give a pack, each time always full; The relatives came, and the one hundred and the two hundred, there was no harvest. Father said, “lucky money should be saved up, accumulated more, do meaningful things.” I asked, “what is meaningful?” For example, it makes sense to help children in poor areas go to school, donate to the disaster area, go to college, etc. I always listen to my father, don't spend the money, will save the money. Every year. This Spring Festival must be able to receive money again, I will save it again, save more, will take out to do a few meaningful things in the future.
The Spring Festival every year, I look forward to every year, and a New Year is coming, I think, this year's Spring Festival must be so happy, relaxed, full, full of imagination, may have a more meaningful than normal!
Unit3 Could you please tell me where therestaurants are?
一.短语归纳
pair of 一对，一双，一副
A and B在a和b之间
one’s / the way to 在去……的路上
me 什么，请再说一遍
by 路过经过
forward to 盼望期待
me 打扰了 请原谅
some magazines 得到一些杂志
some information about 获取有关……的一些信息
left\right 向左\向右转
past 经过路过
little earlier 早一点儿
good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方
different situation 在不同的情况下
time 准时 按时
to 到达
dinner 吃晚餐
one’s / \the right在右边
on 快点 请过来
shopping center 购物中心
corner of....... 的角落/拐角处
into 导入 引入
二.用法集萃
……· until……直到……猜……
You never know until you try something.
’s do sth 咱们做某事吧!
time doing sth 话费时间做某事
sb for doing sth 为做某事而感谢某
liketo do sth 想要做某事
forward to doing sth 盼望做某事
7. It seems(that)…
It seems a rockband plays there every evening.
8. Could youplease tell me... ?
Could you please tell me how to get to thepost office?
的用法
① take somefood
take some medicine (=have吃，喝)
② take notes做笔记
③ take one’s temperature ( 测量)
④ It takes sb sometime/money to do something (花费，需要)
⑤ I’ll take thiscoat.(=buy购买)
⑥ take somebody /something to (带领，拿去，取)
⑦take a train toChongqing (乘坐) ⑧take off(脱下)
turn to page 80 翻到
It is your turn.轮到你了。
at theturning 在转弯处
turn on/ off/ up/down 关
turn right/ leftat the first turning /crossing
How to Learn English Well English is important and useful to can we learn it well?Here are my suggestion.
First,we should often listen to the tapes,English songs and English movies is also helpful to should speak English is class as much as ’t be afraid of making more you speak,the fewer mistakes you’ll ’d better join the English club and practice with can read more English newspapers and ’s good for last,we should recite some good passages and keep a word,as long as we do more listening,speaking,reading and writing,we will learn English well.
语法：直接引语变间接引语。
直接引用别人的话叫直接引语，用来转述别人的话叫间接引语。例：
Hesaid,“HewillgotoBeijingtomorrow.”(直接引语)
HBeijingthenextday.
直接引语变间接引语时时态、人称及一些时间或个别词都要做相应的改变。
①时态：
一般现在时→一般过去时一般将来时→过去将来时
现在进行时→过去进行时一般过去时→过去完成时
九年级上册英语学习方法
(一)简单原则
学习英语：从简单的开始
运用英语：简单-好、更简单-更好、最简单-最好
学习、使用英语都要遵守简单原则。当年，我碰巧是从英语简易读物开始的。现在，书店里有好多套把原著简写成的“简易读物”。只有从简单的开始，才容易入门，才容易产生“兴趣”，才容易把事情进行下去。英语阅读应遵守“简单原则”，听、说、写都应从最简单的开始，因为简单原则有巨大的优点：
1、造就成就感，培养自信。
2、增加兴趣。
3、语言朗朗上口。
4、易于学以致用。
学会容易的东西，并把容易的东西融会贯通地加以运用才是英语学习的关键所在。
(二)量的原则
多-好，更多-更好，最多-最好
比如学习英语阅读，如果没有读到足够的数量，就无法熟练地阅读英语。若要学习听力，那就大量地听各种磁带，听英语广播，看英语电视，看英文电影。如要学习英语口语，那就尽量多说英文。学习英语不能太急于求成，因为只有有了“量”，才能有“质”的飞跃。
量的积累是必须的。语言的学习是培养一种感觉，而感觉要靠数量的积累来培养。俗话说水到渠成。同样的道理，达到了一定的量，“语感”就产生了。在量的积累阶段，也应该遵循正确的学习方法。
(三)重复原则
你可以回忆一下你学习任何一种技能的过程。无论是游泳还是骑自行车，都是重复同一类动作的过程。任何技能的获得，当然包括英语这项语言技能，均来自重复。一种事情重复多了，便产生了感觉和深刻的把握。因此，在发展英语技能时，也应该遵循重复原则。
学习英语中的任一项技能：阅读、听力、口语、写作，都必须在量的原则的基础上，再反复重复。
英语中一定有一些你理解的很透并且已经掌握了的单词或句型，你可以灵活自如地使用它们来交际。请注意，这些熟练掌握了的词和句型一定是你重复过无数遍的，这些被重复的东西已经变成了你的一部分，因此你能把它们运用自如了。重复是人记忆的最重要途径，重复使人准确、深刻理解事物本质、内在规律。量的原则要求你多读多听，多说多写，强调一个“泛”字。
(四)模仿原则
语言是人们在长时间的实践中形成的认同符号，其运用“规则”可依。孩子学语言是个模仿的过程，他们每天模仿父母、周围的人、电视等一切可以模仿的东西，并且模仿得越来越象，突然有一天，他们停止模仿了，并且逐渐形成融合自己个性特征的语言方式。
作为英语学习者，必须模仿已有的东西，不经历到位的模仿的“创新”意味着错误。创新源于模仿，模仿是学习英语的基础，模仿是创新的基础。只有在你通过模仿，真正掌握了英语的灵魂、精髓，然后，才可能谈到自己的语言风格。
学习英语时，模仿原则是必不可少的。
比如在学习语音时，要大量地重复练习音标、单词发音，朗读句子和文章。而在练习过程中，尽量模仿“音标发音和单词发音，同时模仿句子的音调和节奏。模仿对学好语音至关重要。如果你要学习英语口语?模仿亦很重要。在学口语时，要尽量模仿你已经读过的东西和已经听过的东西。当然，如果你模仿你已经用”重复原则_所读过的和所听过的，效果就会更好。如果你要学习英文写作，模仿的重要性更是显而易见。你要读各种不同类型的文章、名家的文章，重复地读过多遍而能真正理解了后，就要一丝不苟地去模仿。
九年级上册英语复习计划
一、指导思想：
考在即，我将本着以《英语课程标准》为依据，以考纲为标准，以教材，指导丛书，复习指导为具体内容，根据国家提出的素质教育的要求，结合我校实际情况，我们备课组经过讨论，制订了周密的复习计划，并组内自己出《中考复习课时计划》，领学生进行全面复习，稳打稳扎，争取在短短的三个月内提高学生的听、说、读、写能力，发展学生的综合语言运用能力;面向全体学生，为学生全面发展奠定基础，为今后的进一步学习作好充分准备。
二、复习策略
1.系统归纳，分清脉络。依纲扣本，注重双基，夯实基础(词汇，语法，句型)，帮助学生学会复习，学会考试。
2. 以学生为主体，坚持讲练结合的教学模式。并注重感情投资，利用学生的心理优势，多关注，多表扬，树立学生的自信心。
3.针对性复习。向优、良、中、差各层次学生搜集、积累他们平时在各方面出现的错误，对症下药，逐题突破。要求学生熟练地掌握中考中的每一种题型的命题意图。对听力部分、单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、书面表达等各种题型进行强化训练。
三、情况分析
人教版英语共有五本书，七年级上下册和八年级上册比较简单，主要是词汇量的积累，简单的口语表达，八年级下册，九年级着重是语法，阅读。指导丛书中要求，在语言知识方面，学生学会使用四会单词和习惯用语或固定搭配;在听力技能方面，能听懂有关日常生活中的熟悉的话题;在阅读技能方面，能阅读各种体裁和题材的简短的书面材料;在写作技能方面，能使用所学语言基础知识，以语篇为单位，清楚，连贯地进行控制性和开放性写作;在口语技能方面，能使用所学的语音，语法和词汇等基础知识，以口头的形式清楚，流利地表达自己的意思。根据考试的内容和考试的难易度比例，合理安排复习时间和复习方法很有必要。
四、时间安排：
整个复习分三个阶段:
第一轮：时间： 内容：单元复习。
第二轮：时间： 内容：专项复习(听力，语法，词语运用，完型填空，阅读理解，情景对话，书面表达。)
第三轮：时间： 内容：模拟考试
五、资料
1.《中考课时计划》
2.《天利38套历年真题》
3.初三全体英语教师集体编排的《中考课时计划》
六、复习内容与要求
从近三年的中考试题来看，年年有变化，但不是很大，总之，其试题容量大，覆盖面广，要求越来越高，越来越灵活，不仅加强了对英语基础知识的考查，更突出了对运用知识的能力的考查。我采用“三轮复习法”要求先全面学习，后进行重点复习和适应性考试复习，做到着眼全面，突出重点，点面结合，把全面复习和重点复习有机的结合起来，这样既系统全面又有所侧重，能使学生较好地掌握所学知识，考出优异的成绩。
第一轮复习，依纲扣本，整合课本内容，梳理知识结构，巩固基础知识，训练基本技能，要求学生一步一个脚印，扎扎实实搞好基础知识的复习。因为万变不离其中，如果没有最基本的词汇和语法，从何谈能力。所以我课堂上主要以教材为主，以《初中毕业学业考试复习指导》为辅，引导学生按教材顺序复习各单元的知识点，这一轮不是炒“冷饭”，而是“温故而知新”。充分发挥学生的学习主动性，课堂上引导学生归纳知识点，并与其它知识做横向、纵向比较，帮助学生巩固运用。一方面激发学生学习积极性，另一方面及时查漏补缺，巩固好基础知识。早自习要求学生在教室里大声朗读，早读的材料可以是课本，单词表和课后的听力材料，也可以是练习册中的作文或平时阅读时发现的写得好的一些文章，同时注重词汇，词组，句型的过关，每天早自习下课前的十分钟，对学生所复习的内容进行检测，课后通过《初中毕业学业考试复习指导》中的配套练习，巩固所复习的内容。同时在这一轮的复习中我还准备采取一些措施来激励和督促学生自觉学习，比如，既每学完一部分后，进行阶段性测试，并将成绩通报给家长，与家长一起共同督促学生努力学习，以便更好更快地提高教学质量。
Recently, it has been reported that a girl got her feet stuck in the sewer, because she kept her attention on the smart phone.
When she realized her feet were stuck, she tried hard to get rid of it, but she failed. With the help of policeman, she was set free. It sounds a little ridiculous, but when we look at the people around, we can find that the new technology distracts their attention from face to face communication.
People like to talk on the Internet, then they ignore the things in reality life. No matter what they are doing, waiting for the bus or sitting at the table with their friends, smart phones are always at their hands. It seems that smart phone has controlled their lives. Life is beautiful if we can see it, or we will miss the amazing moment. Don’t let the technology controls your life.
In recent years,studying abroad has been popular in our country. More and more middle school students would like to go abroad through mediators. Is it good or bad to study abroad? In my opinion,on one hand,it has some advantages. Studying abroad can provide better studying conditions. People can make rapid progress in their foreign language study and it can also help widen their field of vision. Meanwhile,young students can learn advanced science and technology from foreign countries and spread cultures of different nations.
On the other hand,it has disadvantages. For example,because of the lack of living experience and poor capability to take care of themselves,they may feel lonely and homesick. In addition,high living expenses and tuition fees will become a heavy burden upon their parents.
So I think whether studying abroad or not should be decided according to oneself and one’s family. It is not right to follow others.
Summer can be very hot in southern Taiwan where the temperature usually goes up to 32_C or more. Because of the heat it is a trying experience to go to school or do anything else in a place that is not air-conditioned. Also because of this I stay at home most of the time during the summer vacation and occasionally go to the beach to plunge myself into the cool water as a way to keep my body less sticky.
Actually I like swimming think nothing is more refreshing than a swim. In the summer vacation that has ended I went swimming many times with my classmates we all had a good time. This summer vacation, however, was not spent entirely in seeking fun. As a second-year senior student I had to prepare myself for the college entrance examinations that were a year away.
In other words, I must find time to study, too. So I divided my time between work play during the summer vacation derived benefit from this arrangement.
Last weekend we went to the countryside to have a took several sandwiches and some bottles of water with us for lunch. Of course we didnt forget to take some fruit and we even took some tomatoes and cucumbers.
We left home quite early in order to avoid the traffic two hours later, we came to a nice place. It was near a river. We put our bicycles under the trees and went swimming. It was a very hot day. The water was very refreshing.
After having a swim, we had lunch in the cool shade under the trees. Then we went for a walk. We didnt come back home until the night fell.
上周末，我们去乡下野餐。我们带上了几个三明治和几瓶水午饭时吃。当然我们也没有忘记带上一些水果。我们甚至还带了几个西红柿和几条黄瓜。
为了避开交通高峰，我们很早就出发了。大约过了两个小时，我们来到了一个不错的地方。它附近有一条河，我们把车子放在树下就去游泳。天气很热，河水使人振奋。
游完泳，我们在树荫下吃了午饭。然后我们去散步。直到夜幕降临，我们才回家。
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