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今天新航道给大家带来了剑桥雅思9雅思写作范文-Test4小作文解析:
折线围主要考查以下几点:1.对析线趋势的总结描迷; 2.对复杂时间点的处理; 3.针对某些特殊点的描述。
剑桥雅思9雅思写作范文:
The line graph indicates the general consumption ofAmerican energy from 1980 to 2030. Uses of petrol and oil and coal see a drastic increase of about 15 quadrillion unites during the span of 50 years, while the other four energies rise slightly with the unites of no more than 5 quadrillion.
To be specific, in 1980, the highest proportion of consumption was occupied by petrol and oil
staying at 35 quadrillion units, and it experienced some fluctuations during the first 15 years, then it had been keeping increasing since the year 1995. It is predictable that it will reach nearly 50 quadrillion units by the year of 2030.
Furthermore, uses of coal and natural gas remain the middle level on the whole, which stood at almost 15 and exactly 20 quadrillion units respectively in 1980. Separately, consumption of approximately had been rising smoothly and is expected to arrive at 30 quadrillion units in 2030, but the latter remains at, by and large, the same level (20 quadrillion units) with some instabilities.
Eventually, uses of nuclear, solar/wind and hydropower were the lowest, with the same units of being about 4 quadrillion collectively. It is noticeable that none of them changes tremendously during this half century.
作文结构分析:
本篇范文由四段组成;段主要介绍该图表展示的是什么方面的信息以及几组折线的总体变化趋势;第二段对水平位置的折线进行描述;第三段对中间位置的一组折线进行描迷;最后一段对水平位置的折线进行描述。
亮点词汇:
亮点语句:
Uses of petrol, oil and coal see a drastic increase of about 15 quadrillion unites during the span of 50 years, while the other four energies rise slightly with the unites of no more than 5 quadrillion.
汽油、石油和煤的消耗量在这50年间有大幅增长,增长量约为兆个单位(计量单位),而其他四类能源(天然气、核能、太阳能/风能、水能〕的增长幅度较小,涨幅不超过兆个单位。
Separately, consumption of Coal had been rising smoothly and is expected to arrive at 30 quadrillion units in 2030, but the latter remains at, by and large, the same level (20 quadrillion units) with some instabilities.
分开来讲,煤的使用稳步上升.有望在2030年直接增至3兆个单位,面后者(天然气)的使用量则大体上保持在2兆个单位,其中伴有小幅波动。
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The line graph depicts nunbers of holiday makers cruising to an island in the Caribbean. Itis divided into those that stayed on the ship,those that stayed on the island and the total number. The horizontal axis gives us years between 2010 and 2017,while the vertical axis shows the number of visitors in millions(m).
Beginning in 2010, the number of people that chose to stay on the cruise ships is always the lowest value until about half way through 2015 where it crosses the line of those staying on the island. This is then the new trend beyond this began at and then rose in 2011 to only to fall back to the original figure in 2012. From then on it steadily and constantly rose finishing at 2m in 2017.
Moving onto those that chose to stay on the island,it remains level at the start at rising to by 2013, where it again levels off for three 2016 it dips to only to increase again back to the following year.
In summary, the total number of visitors increased by (from 1m to ) over the eight- year period with a switch of visitor preference, in the middle of 2015, to staying on the cruise ships.
折线图描绘了乘船去加勒比海某岛屿度假的人数。折线图分为船上的游客数量、岛上的游客数量和总游客数量三种类型。横轴显示2010年到2017年之间的年份,纵轴则显示游客数量,以百万(m)为单位。
从2010年开始,选择留在船上的游客人数一直是最少的,直到2015年下半年,船上的游客才超过岛上的游客,此后的趋势一直保持如此。船上的游客人数起初是25万,在2011年上升至50万,到2012年又回落到最初的25万。此后,游客人数持续稳步上升,至2017年达到了200万。
再看岛上的游客数量。起初,岛上的游客人数稳定在75万,到2013年,人数升至150万,随后的3年再次趋于平稳。在2016年,游客数量降至125万,但次年又回升至150万。
总之,8年来,游客总数增加了250万(从100万到350万)。在2015年年中,游客的偏好转向游轮。
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文章用词丰富。“数据”一词分别使用了proportion, percentage, figure等词来进行同义替换。上升和下降也采用了不重复的词汇来表示。
Grammatical Range
语法结构方面,文章虽然也有各种各样的从句,但并不是每个句子都很复杂。关键在于句子结构各不相同。灵活使用各种非谓语动词,状语前置来展现句子的多样性。
proportion, percentage, figure 之间的同义替换
aging, elderly, aged 65 or more, older people 均可表示老年人,可以同义替换
increase, rise, grow 上升
dip 轻微下降
be expected to …, will probably continue to…, be predicted … 表示未来的情况
dramatic rise 剧烈的上升
indicate 表明,表示
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