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（一）高级荚语口语教学需要国际规范与国际视野
关于高级英语口语教学，国内近来有不少教学论文都不同程度地谈及英语论辩教学。然而，其中不少关于英语论辩的论文却多以中文辩论为模本进行英语翻版或以个 人臆想进行主观创造，缺乏一定的规范性与国际视野。20xx年5月。笔者曾以教练身份带队参加第十二届全亚大专英语辩论，同去的还有一支国内一流大学的辩 论队以及三支由全国英语演讲比赛的获奖选手组成的代表队。由于平时缺乏系统规范的英语论辩训练，比赛的结果自然是我们负多胜少。即使与同为EFL（英语作 为外国语）国家的泰国、韩国队较量，我们的选手也鲜有胜算。笔者不禁想：若干年后这些参赛的大学生也许就要代表各自国家，为捍卫各自民族的利益与尊严。在 各种外交场合宏辞论道。到那时，我们的胜算又会有多少呢？ 忧虑之余，笔者不禁想起著名西方修辞学专家刘亚猛教授关于我国外语教育的一段谈话：“我觉得就国家当前的发展而言，我们急需的是那种能使用外语应对和说服 并按照自己的意愿尽可能改变对方的看法和态度的人才。在任何领域，出于任何目的.的对外交往。要想取得成效，都非有这种能手不可。”刘教授的这番话一针见血 地指出了当下培养具有跨文化说服能力的英语论辩人才的紧迫性。 的确，我们的英语口语教学应该要转换一下思路了。传统视野中的英语口语教学一直将英语语音、语调的标准奉为口语优秀的首要前提。这一要求一方面使那些有地 方口音的英语爱好者对口语学习望而却步；另一方面也使一些人过于刻意地模仿洋腔洋调，却忽视了说话的内容，往往言之无物。缺乏敏锐深刻的思辨。于是，有报 道称。国内的一些博士生在参加国际学术会议的小组讨论时，往往只会简单的YES或NO的英文应对，满肚子的话语观点却无法言表。与新形势要求我们的 高级口语教学能真正定位于有跨文化说服能力的人才培养上，而这种人才培养显然离不开高级口语阶段的英语论辩教学。因此。在当前国内英语论辩教学尚不规范的 情况下。将议会制英语辩论引入国内高级英语口语课堂无疑是非常必要的。
（二）议会制英语辩论的特点决定了它对高级英语口语教学的积极意义
独特的辩题与创新思维的发展 议会制英语辩论的辩题（Motion）一般以一项议案的形式出现，因此在每个辫题中都会有“This house”的固定开头。这里的“This house”不一定就指某国家的政府或议会。在国际议会制英语辩论比赛中。由于参赛选手来自不同国家。有着不同的社会背景，因此这些比赛中的“This house”一般指当场比赛的所有听众以及裁判或想象中的联合国决议机构。这一点也正体现了国际场合的议会制英语辩论作为一种跨文化说服的文化现象与西方 议会辩论的区别。议会制英语辩论的辩题一般分为封闭式、半封闭式和开放式三种。其中。半封闭式与开放式辩题对培养辩手的创新思维能力颇有益处。 封闭式辩题不需要辩手将辩题定义缩小。可直接将其用作当场辩论的具体议题（Case）；半封闭式指的是辩手可以对辩题的某些部分进行一定程度的定义与缩小；开放式辩题则要求辩手有更丰富的想象与更高的智慧，将辩题转化为一个巧妙的具体议题。
第一.比赛将由一名计时员严格把握时间。禁止双方超时陈述。计时员在每段陈述开始一分钟后以及最后一分钟前。都会给辩手相应的提示。
第二.辩手发言时可以参考自己所做的要点提示。但不可以参看自己赛前收集的各类资料。
第三.发言的辩手有权接受也可拒绝对手的POI，但不可全都回避。
PoI的提出要严格限定在15秒内。在前四轮陈词的保护时段（第一秒及最后一秒）以及总 结阶段都禁止PoI的提出。
——论自杀应该被合法化
今天，自杀合法化的英文辩论稿终于写完了，以下是辩论稿的全部内容
Good evening，Ladies and gentlemen.
According to the law, every single individual is born with the right to keep living. Since death is just a part of life, to suggest that it is a right is to grant that it is a freedom to decide when and where to give up this kind of right. In a manner of speaking, it is a man’s right to commit suicide.
Again, we can find in the OXFord Advanced Learner’s English-Chinese dictionary the explanation of “suicide”----the act of killing oneself intentionally----which indicates that suicide is simply a libertarian movement for human freedom and the right of making choices. It is the law’s duty to protect human’s freedom and the right of making choices.
While it is without doubt that suicide, in reality, is human’s right, there main argument remain:
1,Maybe some people will say that the primary purpose of human being is to live, so suicide is inhumane and totally against the standard of ethic;
2,Suicide is criminal offense because it involves the killing of a person;
3,The people who commits suicide is irrespondsable to those who love him, even if it is a physical and mental realse to himself.
However, an evidence to sustain the first argument is difficult to is common sense to note that Modern medicine has its own limitation and can not cure all the existing spite of the extraordinary progress made in Modern medicine, problems remain in terms of guaranteeing that all the pains due to illness can be reduced to a tolerant level. As a result of this, at least in the near future, there must be some illnesses which can not be treated, some pains which are uncontrollable, some people who are terminally ill. Maybe the primary purpose of an ordinary and healthy human being is to live, but what if the person we are talking about is a terminally ill patient whose remaining time is no more than a series of suffering . Neither the law nor medical ethics requires “everything be done” to keep a person alive. However, insistnece, against the patient’s wishes, that death be postponed by every means available is contrary to law and practice. It would also be cruel and inhumane. There comes a time when continued attempts to cure are not compassionate, wise or medically sound. That’s where only euthanasia can be of use. Voluntary euthanasia,which is another form of suicide, is human, because it brings mental and physical release to the patient and his family and helps to put an ultimate end to the torment of a termnally ill patient by hastening his death when he has no prospect of recovering. Extending an incurably sick patient’s life means the same as aggravating the pain . It is unnecessory to maintain life artificially beyond the point when people will never regain consciousness. Because effort should not be made to perpetuate what has become a meanless existence.
Others may argue that “suicide is criminal offense because it involves the killing of a person”. Indeed, killing another person is a kind of serious criminal offense which we call “murder”. However, what we are talkig about is “suicide”, not “murder”. Do they realise there is a big difference between the lives of our own and the lives of other people? Since it is our own life, we have the right to decide in what way the life meets its end. If not ,what is the difference gonna be? For instance, you are guity of keeping other people’s possession without permition. Because you are stealing the things which do not belong to you. But when it comes to your own possession, that it is to say, when you keep your own possession or even use it in a way that will probably destroy it,no one would consider you as , Sustaining the idea of “suicide is criminal offense” is as ridiculous as saying that a person is guity of using his own possession in a destructive way. In the case of suicide, there is no victims, let alone the so-called criminal offense.
With regard to the last argument----”the people who commit suicide ,even if it is a physical and mental realse to himself, is irresponsable to the people who really love him”----the argument itself, ironically is in some sense to abmit that suicide is a physical and mental realse. But what they fail to realise is that the kind of release is not just to the one who commit suicide, but also to his is a terminally sick patient’s right as well as duty to put an utimate end to the torment of himself and his family. Because he is the reason of all the suffering. Those who choose suicide are a class of people whose remaining time is nothing but simply suffering, a class of people who choose death as an ultimate escape from the eternal torture they are destined to ,a class of people who need compassion and understanding from their relatives and the society, rather than meanlessly prolonging his painful life. If we really love the one who commit suicide, we should let him die in a desired way, die with dignity as he wishes. Because this is where true love lies.
Judging from what has been discussed above, we can safely draw the conclusion that we should make suicide legalized. Because it’s a new and bitter truth we must learn to face.
That’s you.
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am *** and my supervisor is prof.***. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style
in from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!
议会制英语辩论的比赛规则因国家、地域不同而发生相应的变化，但其“论证一个问题的必要性与可行性”的核心内涵不会改变。因此，上文提到的英式、美式以及 全亚模式间的区别也更多体现在人数安排以及个别环节的细微差别上。其中。美式议会制英语辩论因其规则程序上的简单明了而成为议会制英语辩论初学者的入门模 式。下面，笔者就以美式议会制英语辩论为例，简要介绍一下其流程、规则与特点。 标准的美式议会制英语辩论一般有正反两支队参加，每一方各两人。另外，还有一个主持人（Speaker/Moderator）以及评委与听众。在议会制英 语辩论的想象空间里，以上所述的这些人就构成了就一项国家大事进行讨论与论辩的议会。正方队伍就是想象中的政府方，其职责在于提出当天要讨论的具体议题 （Case）。并由一辩就该议题的必要性以及可行性展开框架式的论述。时间7分钟；正方二辩则负责在反方一辩陈词结束后对反方观点进行批驳，并花主要精力 为本方一辩的框架式论述提供具体详实的实证性辩护。时间8分钟。相对地，反方一辩则要就正方一辩所提出的必要性以及可行性进行驳斥。并提出本方观点的框架 式论述，时间8分钟。反方二辩则也要像正方二辩那样负责批驳对手观点并进一步具体论证本方一辩的框架式论述，时间8分钟。在以上四轮发言中。议会制英语辩 论还设定了颇具挑战性的“质询申辩”（PoI）。即。在每轮演讲的一分钟以后及最后一分种之前，相对方都可以针对发言者的陈述提出即时性的问题或申 辩，时间限在15秒以内。四轮发言结束后，由反方（通常为一辩）开始4分钟的批驳性总结陈词。而正方（也通常为一辩）则在其发言结束后进行s分钟的总结陈 述。在这两个总结期间。不允许对方提任何POI。
1)正方一辩发言(7分钟)
第一分钟结束时--举牌提示，第六分钟结束时--举牌提示，第七分钟结束时---举牌提示
2)反方一辩发言(8分钟)
第一分钟结束时--举牌提示，第七分钟结束时--举牌提示，第八分钟结束时---举牌提示
3)正方二辩发言(8分钟)
4)反方二辩发言(8分钟)
5)反方一辩总结(4分钟)
第一分钟结束时--举牌提示，第三分钟结束时--举牌提示，第四分钟结束时---举牌提示
6)正方一辩总结(5分钟)
第一分钟结束时--举牌提示，第四分钟结束时--举牌提示，第五分钟结束时---举牌提示 注意事项:
1、在提示牌提示结束后，有20秒宽限期，发言者必须在此期间内完成自己的发言，如果超过宽限期，则扣分.如果发言者发言时间远远少于规定时间，则评委会将此看作没有充分展开自己的观点而给发言者扣分.
2、在前1-4环节中，对方可以根据发言者正在申诉的论点提出本方的观点(point of information，简称为POI)提问者提出POI的注意事项: 1)POI要简短，切题，机智。严禁针对比赛规则和个人提出问题；
2)提出POI时要从座位上起立，并举手示意.提问者可以用类似on that point，Sir/Madam的话引起发言者的注意；
3)发言者可以采取以下方式回应对方提出的POI:语言拒绝(类似sorry)、接受
双方相互介绍辩论选手辩
开始，请双方阐述自己的观点
然后是提问，正(支持好的一方)提问反(支持反的一方)既“好”于“不好”，或者反提问正(各辩手相互对应)，接下来是自由提问，自由回答!
双方总结自己的观点
最后邀请评委打分由老师担任评委
尊敬的各位评委、亲爱的同学们：
大家下午好，五月鲜花盛开，在这花香弥漫的季节，林则徐小学开展了一系列读书节活动，今天我们五年级全体同学集中在这参加我们读书节的辩论赛活动，首先让我们以热烈的掌声欢迎各位评委入座。辩论赛仿佛是一种高级的智力游戏，通过双方的辩论，让观众能从中得到启示思考，明辨是非对，辩论这种形式，同学们第一次接触对其中流程，不是非常清楚。下面老师简单介绍一下辩论赛的程序：辩论必须有一个话题，今天的主题是“开卷有益，开卷未必有益”，对这一主题正反双方各持意见，展开辩论。辩论时一般分成4个步骤：
1.、是正反方一辩陈诉观点
2、攻辩，由正反二辩，开始依次
3、自由辩论阶段
4、总结陈词，在正规的辩论赛，还有一个观众提问环节因为是比赛，必须有时间限制，如正反反陈诉一般在3分钟左右，其他攻辩时间控制在2分钟，每次发言包括答题和提问
2部分，每次提问只限一个问题，被问方必须回答。好了，双发辩论都已经严阵以待了，信心十足，今天究竟鹿死谁手，花落谁家，这是要看每一位辩手的智慧和辩手才了。下面掌声有请小主持人上台。
点评：今天的辩论赛开展的不错，双方的辩论十分精彩，辩手能从不同角度，讲述了读书的意义，作用、方法和途径，让我们明回了“为什么要读书”和“该要怎样读书”这两个问题，让在场同学受益匪浅。从辩论中我们知道，既要多读书，更要有选择的读，老师在这里有几点建议，在大型的辩论赛是有严格的时间限制，没说完的也不能再说，否则被扣分，其实，同学们准备的资料很好，但最好要脱稿，要化作自己头脑的东西，到时有个随机应变。
在辩论中，还要注意以下几点.
1.观点要鲜明，论据要充足，引要恰当
2.迅速抓住对反及错误，切中要害反驳
3.反映敏捷，语言表达要清晰流畅逻辑严密，普通话要准确
4.表情丰富，端庄，幽默洒脱
Good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. I’m Zhang Da and my supervisor is Professor Zhang Jingcai. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. First of all, I really want to be a teacher, so during the four years, I have read many books about how to become a good teacher. Secondly, when I was a freshman in the summer of 2008, I was chosen as a teaching assistant of the summer camp which was organized by the New Oriental English School in Shijiazhuang. In the summer camp, I rewrote a script of an English drama to be one of the programs of the open ceremony. It was very popular among those students. They thought it was very interesting. In 2010, I was practiced as an English teacher at Chenguantun Middle School in Qinhuangdao, I found that the students have little interest towards English learning, so I hoped I could help them. So I use the Drama Method as my teaching method. Almost all of the students were highly motivated by the interesting teaching method and they have made great progress in the exam one month later. So the research proved that the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. For the above facts, I select the subject of On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School as the title of my paper. I hope by studying this topic we can find an effective teaching method to help all the students’ English learning in junior high school.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to identify the major problem of junior high school students’ English learning problems
Part two overviews all relevant researches in drama application in teaching oral English.
Part three is the research design, the research hypothesis, the subjects of the research, the research methods and the research procedures are conducted.
Part four is the findings from research data. After analyzing the data with Excel 2007, pedagogical findings and implications are delivered before the conclusion of the thesis.
Part five draws some conclusions about the research. As what has been shown in the research, there are a lot of benefits from drama performance; the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. In addition, there are some suggestions for forthcoming researches.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
Good morning, all appraises committee members. I am XXX and my supervisor is XXX.
With his constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper.
Now it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is Comparative Study between English and Chinese idioms.
With the developing globalization, communication demand precise language.
Idioms are not a separate part of the language, we cannot omit. Studying the similarities and differences between English and Chinese idioms would be helpful to cross-cultural understanding and it’s also a good advance to our future if we can learn well.
For the above facts, I select the subject of “comparative study between English and Chinese idioms” as the title of my paper.
In the main part of this paper, I divide it four parts.
Part one presents general introduction to the basic concept and the studying purpose.
Part two presents overview of the Chinese and English idioms; it concludes similar origins and similar functions. Part three emphasize differences between English and Chinese idioms.
Through contrast analysis of well-known Chinese and English language, found the differences cultural discrepancy and the translation of animal words. Part four draws some conclusions that characteristics of English and Chinese idioms. And it is helpful to cross-culture .It’s necessary for a better understanding of international promotional communication. OK, that’s all. Thank you.
Good morining!Ladies and gentlemen!This class will be your stage to show your shrong ability in debating,and I'm your host again!
I think you all have known the topic today,now just look at the blackboard,you can see it,_Watching a film at home and watching it at a cinema,which is better?_
Last time,I just forgot to introduce myself,so today,first,my name is (xxx)And then,today's chief judges:everyone here.
As this debating is the third match,I think you all have known the rules of this debating because it's as same as before's.
OK,I don't want to waste of more I'd like to intoduce the members of each side to you.
This is Affirnative debater,XXX;second debater,XXX;third debater,XXX;forth debater,XXX.(Applaud)They hold the view that_watching a film at home is better than watching it at cinema_.
This is Negative position.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~(Applaud).They think cinema is better.
ok,as everyone is ready now,here starts the debate!
Good morning,
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ：
I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Thank you!
1、主持人致辞：宣布辩题及辩题相关背景资料；介绍选手及正反方所持观点等；介绍评委等。
2、比赛阶段：比赛由正方和反方组成，双方各2名选手，选手可自行分工，分别担任一辩、二辩。辩论具体进行过程如下：
（一）阐明立场阶段（2分钟）：由双方一辩进行观点说明。也就是辩论双方针对辩论赛主题进行观点阐述。
（1）正方一辩发言（1分钟）第1分钟结束时——举牌提示，最后15秒——举牌提示。
（2）反方一辩发言（1分钟）第1分钟结束时——举牌提示，最后15秒——举牌提示。
（二）攻辩阶段（2分钟）：
(1）正方二辩选择反方二辩（1分钟）提问时间为10秒，回答时间为50秒。
(2）反方二辩选择正方二辩（1分钟）同上
（三）自由辩论阶段（2分钟）：时间是双方各2分钟。由正反双方（四个辩手均可发言）自由轮流发言。发言辩手落座为发言结束，同时另一方开始发言，另一辩手必须紧接着发言，若有间隙，累计时间照常进行。同一方的发言次序不限。如果一方用时已完，另一方可以继续发言，也可以向主持人提出不发言。
（四）讨论时间（2分钟）：在讨论时间内，观众可向正反方各提一个问题，由双方选派一名选手作答。该环节主要是增加比赛观赏性，不影响比赛结果。
（五）结辩陈词阶段（2分钟）：由双方2辩进行结辩陈词。也就是辩论双方针对辩论赛整体态势进行总结陈词。
(1）反方2辩总结（1分钟）最后15秒——举牌提示。
(2）正方2辩总结（1分钟）最后15秒——举牌提示。
3、主持人致辞：比赛结束。
Hello the first place,we indicate our position:College is a transitional period in our are supposed to adapt to the society and amativeness is an important part of hold the view that amativeness among the college students does more good than harm.
The first reason:A College is a society in reasonable is allowed to happen here,so it’s no wrong to fall in love
Furthermore,it can build up our sense of two people fall in love,they’ll learn to care,to be lenient and to take on responsibility contributes to our are such essential qualities and act as preparation for our future life and work.
What’s more,it will be a memorable experience and add a sweet flavor to our will be the most colorful period of our we look back upon it,we will always feel very eudemonic
In a word,love on campus is beneficial.
反一：
I think rather among college students does more harm than hold this view basing on the following reasons:
First of all,it affects our students in love often spend much time in dating,even when taking tutorial classes,they are still of the time they will stay together,but what’s the time for studying?Secondly,it will cost you much our college life,it’s our parents who pay for both our living and are not independent in about it,How much of your parents' sweat can purchase you the momentary sweetness of insane love
Last,when two students fall in love,they’ll lose the enthusiasm in group activities to some will lead to a distance with the classmates,and do harm to the harmony of the collective.
All in all,we stick to the point above.
一辩：FIRST DEBATER
二辩：SECOND DEBATER
对方辩友,my fellow debaters
开始的.陈词,Honorable judges,distinguished guests,ladies and gentlemen.后来的部分就和一般的议论问差不多了.
然后加点题外话：陈述的时候一定要自信,把握好时间,如果到后来时间到,你却没陈述完的时候也要保持自信,微笑,不管他们,把话说完,所以陈述部分的最后几句一定要背熟练.别忘了说THANK YOU.
如果想要驳斥对方的逻辑,进行假设：according to your logic
英语辩论的一些技巧：
1.主要以短小句子为主,用词不要太复杂,道理浅显尽量使对方无法驳倒.
2.语速要慢.你的目的是让所有在场的人听懂.
另外,站起来说话时要微笑,表示自信,两秒钟后再开始进行辩论.要围绕辩题,不能讲得太远,要有好的心态,不能着急.
A: Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen! Welcome to the opening ceremony of ****
English Debating Competition brought by Binhai School of Foreign Affairs. I’m Bai Xue from third grade of English Department .I’m Fons from****.
C: Firstly, please allow us to introduce today’s distinguished guests. We’re honored
with your presence and would like to extend our warmest welcome to you. And today’s judges are******** In today’s competition, there are 10 debating groups and they’re ready to showcase their most creative minds.
B: At the very beginning, let’s warmly welcome our distinguished Professor Ma, the
leader of the judges group, to address the competition.
C: Thank you, Professor Ma for your wonderful addressing1.
B: Today’s competition gives all the contestants kinds of topics. (The judges will judge you by …..critierias…*****)
Here are the rating criteria.
BC: Now we declare the Competition open!
B: Please get ready according to your ballot number. We wish you all could find your top form and make it a full success!
C: So now, let’s welcome Group One to debate on their topic *****…And Group Two please get ready.
Thank you for your performance. And now let’s welcome Group 2……Their topic is …and please get ready.
Thank you for your performance and now I’d like to announce the score of Group 1….remove the highest score…remove the lowest score…. Their final score is….Congratulations! Now let’s welcome Group Three.…
（After Group Ten’s debating）
Well, now all the groups have finished their debating. Let’s have a short break and wait for the final results. For this period, let’s welcome 。。。。。to give us comments on this competition.(there might be 2 shows, Ms Yang said. Who will give comments have not decided yet…)
…..
Thank you for the wonderful comments and so many helpful suggestions to our contestants. I believe everyone here has learned a lot. Now, I would like to announce the score of Group 10. remove the highest score…remove the lowest score…. Their final score is…..Congratulations!
Ladies and gentlemen, can you feel the most exciting moment? We would like to have the honor to announce the final results of this competition.
Ladies and gentlemen, till now, the *** English Debating Competition has come to an end. I know we are all deeply impressed by the today’s competition. Thank you, all the privileged judges, for your hard work, all the contestants for your wonderful performances and all the guests for your attending.
We wish you happy weekends! Thank you! See you next year!
Honorable mention优秀奖
特等奖special award
I will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! that is all. thank you!
英语辩论赛主持人串词
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen.
Welcome to grade Ten class two Debate Competition (比赛名称).
I'm honored to be the chairman for today's debating contest. I am zoe.(自我介绍)
At first, let’s welcome our judges. 莫文宇，楊穎.(依次介绍到场的嘉宾及评委)
And also, let’s welcome our debaters from both sides come to this stage.
I believe most of you want to know these debaters just as I do.
So every debater, could you introduce yourself to the audience?
Let’s start with debater number 1 from the affirmative side. (从正方一辩开始分别进行自我介绍，直到正方四辩自我介绍结束。)
Now it is time for the negative side to introduce yourselves. (从反方一辩开始分别进行自我介绍，直到反方四辩自我介绍结束。)
I think all of you have known the topic for this debate contest. (宣布辩题及相关背景材料，介绍正反双方所持观点。)
Now, I would like to introduce the rules for this debate contest. In order to ensure objectivity and impartiality, interrupting is not allowed. No controversial topics. Direct attacks are also prohibited. 现在，我想向大家介绍本次辩论大赛的规则。为了确保客观性和公正性，中断是不允许的。没有争议的话题。也禁止直接攻击。
We can see every debater of both sides is very confident; we are looking forward for your wonderful performance and hope you can give us an excellent debate contest.
Score will be given according to your pronunciation, linguistic fluency and content.
现在，我想向大家介绍本次辩论大赛的规则。为了确保客观性和公正性，中断是不允许的。没有争议的话题。也禁止直接攻击。我们可以看到，每一个双方辩手是非常有信心的，我们期待着你的精彩表现，希望你能给我们一个很好的辩论大赛。分数将根据你的发音，语言的流畅性和内容。
As everyone is ready now, here starts the debate. (依照比赛程序进行比赛)
Now，let’s come to the first stage, the opening statement.
During this stage, debater number 1of both sides should give an opening statement. Each debater has 3 minutes. When time is up, our staff will show you by a whistle. Debater number 1of affirmative side, are you ready? Time begins.现在，让我们来的第一阶段，致开幕词。
在这个阶段，双方应致开幕词。每个的辩手有3分钟。当时间到了，我们的工作人员会告诉你一个哨子。正方1辯，你准备好了吗？开始时间。
Time is up, thank you.
时间到了，谢谢你。
Debater number 1of negative side, are you ready? Time begins.
反方辯手1號稱述觀點，你准备好了吗？开始时间
Thanks for debater number 1of both sides.
感谢双方辩手1號。
Now, let’s come to the second stage.
During this stage, debater number 2 of both sides can raise questions concerning to each other’s opening statement. Each debater has minutes. When time is up, our staff will show you by a whistle. Debater number 2 of affirmative side, are you ready? Time begins.
现在，让我们来的第二阶段。
在这个阶段，双方辩手2号提出问题对方的开幕词。每个的辩手有分钟。当时间到了，我们的工作人员会告诉你一个哨子。正方辩手2号，你准备好了吗？开始时间。 Choose a person.
时间到了，谢谢你,
Debater number 3of affirmative side, please.
Thank you.
Debater number 2 of negative side, are you ready? Time begins.
反方2號辯手，你准备好了吗？开始时间。
Time is up, thank you.、
Debater number 3of negative side, are you ready? Time begins.
反方3號辯手，你准备好了吗？开始时间。
Time is up, thanks.
Thanks for debater number 2＆3 of both sides.
感谢双方辩手2、3号。、
In this part, debater number 4 of both sides can summarize your own opinion. Each debater has
minutes. Now show you by a whistle. Let’s begin with debater number 4 of negative side, are you ready? Time begins.
現在展示闭幕词。
在这一部分中，双方辩手4号可以总结自己的观点。每个的辩手有分钟。当时间到了，我们的工作人员会告诉你一个哨子。让我们开始与辩手4号消极的一面，你准备好了吗？开始时间。
Debater number 4 of affirmative side, are you ready? Time begins.
正方辩手4号，你准备好了吗？开始时间。
Debater number 4 of negative side,,are you ready? Time begins.
反方辩手4号，你准备好了吗？开始时间。
It is time for us to enter the most exciting part, free debate.
During this stage, time is 8 minutes. Debaters of both sides can raise questions to the other’s statement. Each side has 4 minutes. If your time’s up, you can not answer questions or ask questions any more. Our staff will show you by a whistle when your time’s up. 这是我们进入最精彩的部分，自由辩论的时间。
在此阶段，时间为8分钟。双方辩手提出问题的声明。每一方都有4分钟。如果你的时间，你可以不回答问题或任何提问。当您的时间了，我们的工作人员会告诉你一个哨子。正方辩手，你准备好了吗？开始时间。
Debaters of negative side, are you ready? Time begins.
反方辯手
Both sides have shown great debating ability in today’s fierce debate contest.
I’m sure we are all deeply impressed by the intelligent debaters.
Thanks for every debater’s hard work and wonderful performance; let’s give them a big round of applause.
双方都表现出极大的辩论能力，在当今激烈的辩论赛。
我敢肯定，我们都留下了深刻的印象智能辩手。
感谢每一位辩手的辛勤工作和精彩的表演，让我们给他们一个热烈的掌声。
Now it is time for the result.
The winner of this debating contest is - side.
Congratulations.
The best debater is debater number- from –side.
现在，是公佈结果的時間。
这个辩论大赛的得主是 - 方。
恭喜。
-方的最佳辯手--辯。
So, that is all for this debating contest,
Thank you all for coming.
所以，这就是这个辩论比赛，
谢谢大家的到来。
1. The third debater in cons asks.
2. The first debater in pros answers, then asks.
3. The first debater in cons answers,then asks.
4. The second debater in pros answers, then asks.
5. The second debater in cons answers, then asks.
6. The third debater in pros answers, then asks.
7. The third debater in cons answers.
( 30 seconds per people, all are 3 minutes)
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