2017年论说文真题范文(必备5篇)

2017年论说文真题范文 第1篇

一家企业遇到了这样一个问题：究竟是把有限的资金用于扩大生产呢，还是用于研发新产品?有人主张投资扩大生产，因为根据市场调查，原产品还可以畅销三到五年，由此可以获得可靠而丰厚的利润。有人主张投资研发新产品，因为这样做虽然有很大的风险，但风险背后可能有数倍于甚至数十倍于前者的利润。

参考范文

着眼长远，勇敢创新

一边是扩大生产，收获几年可观的回报；一边是投资研发，虽有风险却可能收获远大于前者的利润。面对两难抉择，我认为企业应当着眼长远，勇敢创新。案例中的企业目前利润可观，有人认为不必冒险，其实这种想法颇为短视。创新并非只有在逆境中产生，顺境中同样也需要创新。企业经营良好时如果主动创新，就更能占据先发优势，赢取未来利润，形成良性循环。反之，利润稳定时如果停滞不前，未来市场稍有变化，企业可能面临经营艰难和被迫创新的双重压力。

着眼长远，赢在长远。企业经营需要着眼长远，不能只安稳于三五年的舒坦。技术领先的机会稍纵即逝，行业前行的脚步不会停歇。面对当下和未来这个选择，企业必须着眼长远，谋划未来，只有这样才有长久的生命力和持续的竞争力。华为从创立之初就高额投入技术研发，没有计较短期业绩，通过几十年努力，技术达到国际领先，回过头来又赢得更多的利润和尊敬。

认清风险，理性冒险。既然着眼长远，创新当属必然。创新的风险是可能失败，可能损耗利润。然而创新之路，面对失败是必修课。创新意味着试错，意味着挑战，但也意味着机会。苹果手机之前世界上没有智能手机，诺基亚安稳于现有产品，倒是挣足了当下利润，没有承担风险，但却被苹果手机“弯道超车”。可见守得住三五年的利润，未必守得住企业的未来。

勇于创新，擅于创新。创新不但需要眼光，更需要勇气。企业创新的风险如同航海途中的风浪。畏惧风浪无法出海，畏惧风险无法创新。当然创新也需要勇气，也需要技巧。企业应增强风险的控制力、极端损失的把控力，提高研发创新的胜算。

实际上企业在实际经营决策时，面临的变量会比案例呈现出的多得多。因此企业应当全面评估风险程度、竞争强度和技术难度，经过审慎充分地判断和评估，最终做出理性周全的决策。无论对行业规律，还是社会环境而言，当下的中国企业都应当奋发进取、科学决策、控制风险、勇敢创新，这是经营的需要，也是时代的要求。

2017年论说文真题范文 第2篇

一天，苏格拉底和弟子们聚在一起聊天，一位其父相当富有的学生，趾高气扬地面向所有的同学炫耀：他家在雅典附近拥有一望无边的肥沃土地。

当他口若悬河大肆吹嘘的时候，一直在其身旁不动声色的苏格拉底拿出了一张世界地图，然后说：“麻烦你指给我看看，亚细亚在哪里?”

“这一大片全是。”学生指着地图洋洋得意地回答。

“很好!那么，希腊在哪里?”苏格拉底又问。

学生好不容易在地图上将希腊找出来，但和亚细亚相比，的确是太小了。

“雅典在哪儿?”苏格拉底又问。

“雅典，这就更小了，好像是在这儿。”学生指着地图上的一个小点说。

最后，苏格拉底看着他说：“现在，请你再指给我看看，你家那块一望无边的肥沃土地在哪里?”

学生急得满头大汗，当然还是找不到。他家那块一望无边的肥沃土地在地图上连个影子也没有。他很尴尬又很觉悟地回答道：“对不起，我找不到!”

作文真题：

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write on the topic Changes in the Way of Education. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

解析：

本次四级作文考察形式为论说文，论说文的评分侧重点为内容的完整性、语言的准确性和结构的清晰度。作文话题为“教育方式的改变”。话题新颖，且较为开放，题目较容易读懂，不容易出现大的偏题，难度适中。要求考生能指出教育方式上出现的.变化，分析变化的利与弊，做针对性评论即可。

Changes in the Way of Education

Along with the advent ofthe digital era，great changeshave taken place inevery aspect of our life,among which, the way ofeducationturns out to be the most typical one.

In the past, students used to receive education only in traditional classes, following the orders of teachers, finishing the printed homework and taking part in examinations. If they were confused with something,the only solution was toseek help from the teachers or classmates. However, thanks to the advancement of science and technology, things have changed radically. In this day and age, the popularity of online courses has revolutionized the way students learn. Students can easily gain information, learn knowledge, and even participate tests independentlywith the help of various resources and applications,which has enhanced the learning efficiency and provided much convenience to students.

Indeed, the changes in the way ofeducationare absolutely good , we should also notice that traditional ways will certainly not disappear. In this case, how to best combine the online and traditional ways of education is a concern for everyone.

卷二：

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write on the topic Changes in the Way of Transportation. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

Changes in the Way of Transportation

Advanced science and technology affords the remarkable improvement of people’s living standards, which mirrors changes in the way oftransportation. As we all know, China in the last century was called “the country on bicycle”, and as time goes by, our current way of transportation has been revolutionized at all.

Many new means of transport can be found easily in our daily life. As for transportation in the cities, cycling is still citizens’ favorite way to deal with their short trip, so the shared bicycle is prevailing and replaces the traditional bike to some extent. While, the traditional bikes gradually feature physical training or performance (such as BMX, Fixed Gear). When it comes to traveling between the cities, passengers in mounting numbers prefer the high-speed train than ordinary train or flight, thanks to China’s advanced construction of railways.

Above all, taking a personal example, these two decades have witnessed the traffic updates in my hometown that there are over 8 subway lines serving, and dozens are in planning and building. Indeed, it is my honor to see our country’s prosperity in transportation.

卷三：

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write on the topic Changes in the Way of Communication. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

Changes in the Way of Communication

As the basic point to bridge our society, communication is the key process by which people can share information, thoughts and tothe cutting-edge information technology, we make communicating more convenient and efficient via Internet and mobile devices, and naturally affect and change the habits of it.

The change always promises both advantages and detriments. Professionally speaking, the communicating process includes not only spoken and written language, but also body language, personal habits and ways, physical environment -- anything that gives meaning to you cannot fail to notice that our recent online social networkssuch as WeChat, Facebook, etc. focus partially on the former. Undoubtedly, the loss of some information naturally leads to misrepresentation, concealment or deception. Besides, more frightening is that people are getting used to it.

In my opinion, communicating becomes devalued because of its convenience and efficiency and you can completely ignoreyour parents' nagging at home because you have more social options online. Therefore, we should try more face-to-face communication and rationally use social networks.

一只飞蛾在我的手中拼命挣扎着。它急速扇动着它那枯叶般的翅膀，不顾一切地冲撞着我的手，^v^扑扑，扑扑扑……^v^

前些天，一颗小小的菜豆掉进了墙缝中。它安详地躺在湿漉漉的泥土中，是那么快活，那么兴奋。天空是那么蓝，朵朵棉花状的白云凝聚在一起，为天空绣出一件雪白的纱衣。突然，远处飘来几团乌云，它们把天空涂黑了。乌黑乌黑的，天空的纱衣被乌云们弄脏了。一道闪电划“破”天空，紧接着，下起了倾盆大雨。无情的大雨打湿着大地，雨一滴一滴穿进墙缝中。菜豆被雨点儿打破了身子，露出一点儿小苗。菜豆苗钻出泥土，它是那么顽强，那么自信。它坚信，有一天，它会钻出墙缝，看到一片蔚蓝而宽阔的天空，感受世界的美好与神奇！它努力着，它憧憬着，它期盼着，它奋斗着。它用力地将自己的身体“挤”出墙缝，它不顾一切，它艰辛困难，为的就是能展现自己那奇妙，神奇的生命，为大自然增添光彩。雨渐渐停了，天空出现了一道亮丽的彩虹。小苗仍在继续顶撞着，拼命着……

几天后，墙缝外。一颗小小的芽苗在微风中舞动。它是那么兴奋，那么自豪。它自豪自己有一个顽强，美好的生命。是啊，有一个顽强的生命，谁会不自豪，不欣喜若狂呢？小苗看着蓝天，它笑着，笑着……

飞蛾仍在挣扎。它用力用自己那瘦小的脚搓疼我，多么一只顽强的飞蛾啊！我“哇”地一声惊叫起来，我的手猛然张开。飞蛾，它飞向窗外，飞向那寂静的荒地中。它飞着，飞着，渐渐消失在我的视野中。

我愣住了。我感触到生命是那么可贵。哪怕是一只小小的飞蛾，它也懂得这个道理—珍惜生命。更何况是我们呢？让我们也珍惜生命吧！你会感受到拥有生命的幸福，喜悦和快乐。生命之花，在我心里怒放，是那么美好，那么壮观！

“你为什么要诬陷我，我做错了什么？”在校园的一角，我向我的朋友小免大叫。“我…我…你……”她又一次沉默了，一滴又一滴的泪水顺着我的脸颊划过。她开口了：“或许，我真的没办法解释。”我转身就跑，她可是我最好的朋友啊！曾经在一起欢笑的好朋友啊！她怎么可以背叛我，我曾经是那样的相信她，委屈的泪水滴入我心底。记得那天中午，我一来学校同学们就不停的朝我翻白眼，我也不知道发生了什么事，我去问小免，她也只是用抱歉的眼神看着我，第一节下课，我隐隐约约听到一个女生开着我说：“别看她平时对人挺好，其实心里腹黑的很。”另一个女生说：“不会吧！看她挺会安慰人的。”我的天啊！发生什么事了，我的同学怎么会这样议论我，我找来佳音（我的另一个朋友），“佳音，你快告诉我，发生什么事了。”“云，你先别着急，我慢慢告诉你，你不要太冲动啊！”听完佳音说，我尖叫起来，“这不可能，你一定搞错了。”“云，你不要激动，我知道你不可能做出这样的事，我们一起问问小免吧！”这时的我也无力回答她，只是四肢一软，瘫痪坐在地上。“云……”我站起来，说，我们走吧，说完我露出了想平时一样给人以希望的微笑，只是有点勉强，“……云，其实你在我面前可以不用那么逞强的，想哭就哭吧！”佳音望着我说。“不。”我摇了摇头，“其实有时候忍一忍，是可以使自己变得坚强的。”我微笑的开着她。“嗯，云，如果你忍不住地话，可以哭一哭，不用那么好强。”“好！”我回答着，但其实我知道佳音心里明白，我会哭，但我不会在她面前哭，我喜欢在星空下，默默地流泪。那些星星总向朋友鼓励着我，给予我温暖。我们找到小免，小免说，是她看我不爽，才陷害我的，我呆住了，我的朋友把我看成什么了，她提出绝交，我答应了，虽然我不知道为什么，但我只想为我们俩的友谊水晶保留最后一块碎片，哪怕是一块，因为那是被我们俩亲手摔碎的。

珍惜你的友谊水晶，不要像我，失去了就已经失去了，再也挽回不了。

2017年论说文真题范文 第3篇

作文真题：

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write on the topic Changes in the Way of Education. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

解析：

本次四级作文考察形式为论说文，论说文的评分侧重点为内容的完整性、语言的准确性和结构的清晰度。作文话题为“教育方式的改变”。话题新颖，且较为开放，题目较容易读懂，不容易出现大的偏题，难度适中。要求考生能指出教育方式上出现的.变化，分析变化的利与弊，做针对性评论即可。

Changes in the Way of Education

Along with the advent ofthe digital era，great changeshave taken place inevery aspect of our life,among which, the way ofeducationturns out to be the most typical one.

In the past, students used to receive education only in traditional classes, following the orders of teachers, finishing the printed homework and taking part in examinations. If they were confused with something,the only solution was toseek help from the teachers or classmates. However, thanks to the advancement of science and technology, things have changed radically. In this day and age, the popularity of online courses has revolutionized the way students learn. Students can easily gain information, learn knowledge, and even participate tests independentlywith the help of various resources and applications,which has enhanced the learning efficiency and provided much convenience to students.

Indeed, the changes in the way ofeducationare absolutely good , we should also notice that traditional ways will certainly not disappear. In this case, how to best combine the online and traditional ways of education is a concern for everyone.

卷二：

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write on the topic Changes in the Way of Transportation. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

Changes in the Way of Transportation

Advanced science and technology affords the remarkable improvement of people’s living standards, which mirrors changes in the way oftransportation. As we all know, China in the last century was called “the country on bicycle”, and as time goes by, our current way of transportation has been revolutionized at all.

Many new means of transport can be found easily in our daily life. As for transportation in the cities, cycling is still citizens’ favorite way to deal with their short trip, so the shared bicycle is prevailing and replaces the traditional bike to some extent. While, the traditional bikes gradually feature physical training or performance (such as BMX, Fixed Gear). When it comes to traveling between the cities, passengers in mounting numbers prefer the high-speed train than ordinary train or flight, thanks to China’s advanced construction of railways.

Above all, taking a personal example, these two decades have witnessed the traffic updates in my hometown that there are over 8 subway lines serving, and dozens are in planning and building. Indeed, it is my honor to see our country’s prosperity in transportation.

卷三：

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write on the topic Changes in the Way of Communication. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

Changes in the Way of Communication

As the basic point to bridge our society, communication is the key process by which people can share information, thoughts and tothe cutting-edge information technology, we make communicating more convenient and efficient via Internet and mobile devices, and naturally affect and change the habits of it.

The change always promises both advantages and detriments. Professionally speaking, the communicating process includes not only spoken and written language, but also body language, personal habits and ways, physical environment -- anything that gives meaning to you cannot fail to notice that our recent online social networkssuch as WeChat, Facebook, etc. focus partially on the former. Undoubtedly, the loss of some information naturally leads to misrepresentation, concealment or deception. Besides, more frightening is that people are getting used to it.

In my opinion, communicating becomes devalued because of its convenience and efficiency and you can completely ignoreyour parents' nagging at home because you have more social options online. Therefore, we should try more face-to-face communication and rationally use social networks.

2017年论说文真题范文 第4篇

擦出生命的火花

有这样一则寓言：虹看到弧形的桥，向它说，它的生命比自己长久。而桥却说：_你那么美丽，你在人们的记忆中必然是永恒的。_

桥的话提示了我们：生命的价值不在于时间的长短，而在于所创造的价值。

七彩的虹存在的时间虽然很短，但她的光彩却引来天下人的瞩望和惊奇，给人们留下不可磨灭的印象。令人永远想到虹的光辉。古人说的_气贯长虹_，今人形容的_谁持彩练当空舞_，都是对虹的真情赞美。可见，生命纵使短暂，假若能用这短暂的生命擦出火花，那这生命就是永存的。

生命不仅仅属于每个人自己，还属于他所处的社会。所以，人应该在有限的岁月中创造多一些的价值。夏完淳是我国历史上有名的英雄少年，最后慷慨就义，其生命虽短，精神却永远激励后人。英国的女作家夏洛蒂·勃朗特30多岁就离开了我们，可是那部世界著名的《简·爱》却永远流传在人们心中，放着光彩。

肉体是短暂的，精神是永存的。生命之美在于创造、奉献。以你的生命去投入吧，磨擦出生命的火花。像英勇牺牲的董存端，一心为人民服务的张秉贵，像呕心沥血的孔繁森，这些人正是在不同的时代里，利用有限的生命，全心奉献社会，擦出了生命中最美的火花。

像中国的屈原、司马迁、李白，像外国的歌德、但丁、普希金，全都创造了生命不能承受之美，他们的精神力量是强大的，超越了生命形式，给后人带来了最美的记忆。

_人固有一死，或轻于鸿毛，或重于泰山。_生命之美，在于你的社会价值的实现的程度。努力投入吧，努力奋斗吧，去创造出生命中最亮的火花。人的一生不可能成为一颗恒星，那就让我们在_岁月银河_中做一颗灿烂的流星;人不可能美好永驻，那就让我们做一支红烛，用光芒照亮别人。

愿人们都能擦出生命中最美的火花!

2017年论说文真题范文 第5篇

本书由写作资深名师沈骞老师主编，全书紧扣考试大纲要求。从论说文的标题、首尾段落的高分写法，到论证有效性分析的找错思路、常见漏洞与高分范文，全方面覆盖管综写作备考各个重要节点。从底层逻辑到实用技巧，全面提升考生写作应试水平，帮助考生在考场快速写出高分文章！

想报名的宝子们，都可以评论在文章下方哦！研小定看到了就会一一回复哒！

2021上半年

材料一：古代诗人说︰汝果欲学诗，功夫在诗外

材料二︰有一位现代出版界人士说︰真正的大文章家、以政治家、思想家为多，而专攻文章，以文为业的反而少。

【题干】综上所述，材料所引发的思考和感悟，写一篇论说文，角度自选，立意自定，题目自拟，不少于800字。

2020下半年

材料一:

“人的一生应当这样度过,当他回首往事时,不因虚度年华而悔恨，也不因碌录无为而羞愧...”《钢铁是怎样炼成的》主角保尔柯察金以其钢铁般的意志和为理想而献身的的“主角保尔柯察金以其钢铁般的意志和为理想而献身的精神，激励了一代代青年投身社会主建设。

材料二:

生活不能等待别人来安排,“要自己去争取与奋斗”，《平凡的世界》里农村青年人物--孙少平，在苦难面前咬牙坚持，积极抗争，让一代代人从中获得精神的力量，增添了克服困难的勇气。

结合上述材料所引发的思考与感悟，写一篇论说文。

要求：用规范的现代汉语写作，角度自选，立意自定，标题自拟，不少于800字。

2019下半年

由此观念，写一篇论说文，立意解析：传统文化，民俗文化，家庭文化的传承。