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impose alevy on tech multinationals.
may trigger countermeasures against France.
the current international tax system needs upgrading
is faced with uncertain prospects.
France leads the charge on Digital Tax
Part B Directions:
In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
[A] Eye fix actions are brief
[B] Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude[C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal
[D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact
[E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated [F] Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers
[G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.
In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way, But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor during a debate and makes eye contact that signals 's what hard science reveals about eye contact: We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In adulthood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, ^v^Eye contact and smile^v^ can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.
42.
Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer during a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high- functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact. Specific brain regions that respond during direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.
43.
With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations. ^v^Whether you' re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you' re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you,^v^ said Minson.
44.
When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image. are registered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.
45.
In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues ^v^Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ.^v^ A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.
Dear Sir/Madam,
段落一
(1) I am the president of Student Union in Western University.(2) This letter is a proper chance to get a few answers from you about （主题词）.
段落二
(3) In the first place, (信息1), which weighs heavily on my mind and I attach great importance to it.(4) Moreover, (信息2), which will for sure cast significant impact on my follow-up actions.(5) If you can send me pamphlets, I will gain a deeper understanding by reading them.
段落三
(6) I appreciate that you could take the time to read this letter.(7) I truly expect to hear from you as soon as possible.
Yours sincerely, Li Ming
(1) I am a junior student majoring in architecture in Washington State University.(2) This letter is a genuine declaration of my desire to apply for （主题词）.
(3) I own lots of strong points that many are short of.(4) Above all, I can effectively implement what I have aced in my formal studies in real life practices.(5) Furthermore, all of my friends think I am diligent, optimistic and full of confidence.
(6) I appreciate that you could take the time to read this letter.(7) Your brisk response in replying is what I hope for.
Dear Sir/Madam, 段落一
(1) 我是南洋大学中文专业的大三学生。(2) 很抱歉打扰你，但我忍不住要向你投诉（主题词）。段落二
(3) 我对以下列出的两个方面十分恼火。(4) 首先，（理由1），直接造成了接下来的严肃后果和无数不便之处。(5) 其次，即使我和你们的客服人员谈了很多次，问题还是悬而未决。(6) 我真诚地希望我反馈的问题能尽快得到处理。
(7) 您对这封信件的关注令我感激不尽。(8) 我希望你能在方便的时候尽早给我答复。
(1) I wish to suitably ask for your pardon/tender my resignation by the aid of this letter.(2) I must admit that I am very sorry about this dreadful event.
(3) Primarily, because of （第一个理由）, I have a lot of trouble sleeping at night.(4) In addition, what intensified the present situation and made issues more difficult to appropriately manage is that (第二理由).(5) By utilizing （具体解决方案） it is my desire to minimize the negative effect on you.
(6) One last time, I am sincerely apologizing to you.(7) It is my sincere hope that you can understand it.
段落⼀
(1) I had been hesitating for a long time before I finally decided to resign.
段落⼆
(2) To commence with, the training I received in college does not benefit me much in the position.
(3) In addition, I have decided to go abroad to pursue further study and broaden my horizon.
(4) If you need me to provide some excellent candidates for your consideration, I would love to help.
(5) The only thing I can do now is to humbly apologize.
(6) Thank you for reading my letter even when you are always busy.
(7) I hope that you will be in a position to respond soon.
Yours sincerely，
Zhang San
中文翻译
(1) 我犹豫了很⻓时间，最终决定辞职。
(2) ⾸先，我在⼤学⾥接受的训练对这个职位没有多⼤帮助。
(3) 其次，我决定出国深造，开阔眼界。
(4) 如果您需要我推荐⼀些优秀的候选⼈，我很乐意帮忙。
(5) 我现在唯⼀能做的就是虚⼼道歉。
(6) ⾮常感谢您在忙碌之中还阅读我的信。
(7) 希望您能尽快做出回应。
(1) 我是伯明翰大学业余爱好协会的主要成员。(2) 这封信的目的是诚挚地邀您前来（活动信息）。段落二
(3) 为了方便你制定计划，我会告诉你此次活动的安排。(4) 首先，活动将在周四晚上7点在教师楼举行。(5) 此外，本次活动将由一位著名嘉宾主持。(6) 最后，在活动结束后，我们为全体来宾准备了一场精彩的演出。
(7) 您能花时间阅读这封信，我感激不尽。(8) 如果有时间出席，我会非常高兴。
Exhibited in the cartoon is a sarcastic scene that sitting before a computer, a college student is choosing his optional class, wondering and pondering whether he should choose an easier course or a tougher but creative course. Simple as the picture is, the symbolic meaning it conveys is profound and thought-provoking.
It is beyond doubt that the painter aims to tell us that everyone, especially college students, should have the spirit of creation and innovation. To put it another way, innovation is an essential and indispensable role for anyone who wants to succeed. This can be directly attributed to the fact that one may be caught in dilemma, at least once in life. Such a dilemma may coincidentally be most difficult period in his life. Then there are two choices before him: making a creative choice or an easier one. If he chooses the former and tries to break through the barrier, difficult as it will be, success will be the result one day. However, although it seems to be much easier for him at the moment, the latter choice may kill off his dream and ambition, and such choice then will be a pity all his life.
As college student, definitely, we are facing or will face many difficulties. At such moment, we should bear in mind that creation is a necessary and indispensable quality in our life, a positive attitude to life and an approach to success. Keep the spirit of innovation, and we will win a better life.
46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色，中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥
合，从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。
47.在每个真理揭示之前，当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式，仍旧沿用以前的
思维模式，其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。
48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者，但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来
越多，并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。
49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时，文艺复兴时代已经结束，并且开
启了一个新的时代。
50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为：“sapere aude^v^即^v^敢于求知”
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