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汶川地震(Wenchuan Earthquake)产生后，九岁学员林浩(Lin Hao)救了两位同学们，随后徒步七个钟头抵达安全性地址。
你要就林浩同学们的个人事迹，以_Learn from the Hero_为题，让你校英文专刊文章投稿。內容包括林浩同学们事迹简介，你对这件事情的'体会，及其你需要向他学习哪些。
提醒词句：a student, nine years old, happen, save ,walk, to safety, be deeply moved, brave, give up
参照范文：
Lin Hao is a student. He is only nine years old. After Wenchuan Earthquake happened, he saved two of his classmates. Then he walked for seven hours to safety.
I was deeply moved by his story. I think he is a brave boy. He did his best when he faced great danger. I should learn from him. I will think of others first and help them as much as possible. I will never give up when I face any difficulties.
4、提醒：
在学习培训和日常生活，你遇到过开心和伤心伤心的事，请用英语叙述那样的历经
规定：1：词数不少于60个，开始已得出。可采用以下语汇：experience 历经工作经验 unhappiness 不开心 confidence 信心
Hights And Lows In My Life
We all have experienced highs and lows in our lives. I will never forget the experience when I began to learn English. I like English but I couldn't get the right way in learning. The more I wanted to remember, the harder I found it was. I was in a low spirit. I almost gave it up.
Luckily, my English teacher encouraged me and helped me find a good way. By and by , I realized English was not such a terrible thing. I became brave enough to open my mouth to speak English.
(一) 表格：table
1. 极值
1)Female literacy rate is the highest in Singapore. (注意，用highest 而不是most)
2)Sri Lanka has the lowest proportion of women workforce. (注意，用lowest而不是most)
3)Food is the biggest item of expenditure for an average Australian family.
2. 排序
1)Europeans are the leading ethnicity, followed by Asians, mixed races and others.
2)England is where the most books are bought with 81% of the market. Wales comes next with 10% closely followed by Scotland with 8%. Northern Ireland lies last with only 1% of the market.
(二)柱状图：bar chart/ column chart
柱状图中经常需要对不同数据进行对比
1.比较级
1)In managerial positions, there are more men than women.
2)A greater percentage of men than women are found in managerial positions.
3)The percentage of men employed in managerial positions is much larger than that of women in these occupations.
4)Women spend longer time on household work than men.
2. 表示对比的句式
while / whereas / compared with
(三) 饼状图：pie chart
1. 百分之 / 百分比
1) percent
2) percentage
3) proportion, share, rate
2.分数和百分比的转换
为了避免数据描述的单调，有时可以用分数来替代百分比，例如：
50% half
25% a quarter
75% three quarters
33% a third/ one third
67% two thirds
3.“占”的表达
1) A 占到B的百分之X：
A account for / make up / constitute X% of B
2) A由B构成：
A consist of B/ A be made up of B/ A be composed of B
(四) 线形图line chart
极值：最高点和最低点
1. 达到最大值：reach a peak
2. 达到最小值：reach the lowest point
在备考图表作文时，考生应能掌握以上图表术语及相关表达，这样可以极大提升考生在描述图表时的专业性、规范性与丰富性，从而提升自身作文档次，继而在写作这个题型取得更理想的成绩。所以，针对以上词汇及表达，希望大家能够做到会背诵，会默写，会运用。
图片模板:
It seems to me that the cartoon / drawing issending a message about ____________(图画内容)，which reveals ____________(稍作评价).
In myperspective of view, ____________ (表明个人观点)。
Apparently, ____________(将个人观点和图片内容相结合，得出观点。)For one thing, ____________(从社会角度论证).
For another thing, ____________(从个人角度说明).
For example, ____________(自己、朋友或他人，只要自己知道或听过的例子).
Last but not least, ____________(从反面角度谈论).
Asa result, the drawer of the illustration is urging us to _____________(建议或措施).
Only inthis way can we ____________(展望结果).
In conclusion / To my understanding, ____________(再次表明观点或态度).
We should____________(进一步说明个人的观点).
图表模板:
According to the bar chart / pie chart / line graph displays the changes in the numberof____________(图表整体趋势).
There was an increase in ____________(图表细节).
At the point of ____________, ____________reaches its peak value of ____________(数据或变化).
What has caused these changes? There are mainly three reasons.
Firstly, ____________ (原因一).
Secondly, ____________(原因二).
The number of ____________ increased overthe period.
____________ rose by _________ from ________ to ________________.
Andthere were____________.
Finally, ____________(最后一个原因).
In conclusion / We can safely draw the conclusion that ____________(结论).
Therefore, ____________(进一步谈论更多个人想法).
table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to……
该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。
bar chart illustrates that……
该柱状图展示了……
graph provides some interesting data regarding……
该图为我们提供了有关……有趣数据。
diagram shows (that)……
该图向我们展示了……
pie graph depicts (that)……
该圆形图揭示了……
is a cure graph which describes the trend of……
这个曲线图描述了……的趋势。
figures/statistics show (that)……
数据(字)表明……
tree diagram reveals how……
该树型图向我们揭示了如何……
data/statistics show (that)……
该数据(字)可以这样理解……
data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that……
这些数据资料令我们得出结论……
is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table……
如图所示……
to the chart/figures……
根据这些表(数字)……
is shown in the table……
如表格所示……
can be seen from the diagram，great changes have taken place in……
从图中可以看出，……发生了巨大变化。
the table/chart/diagram/figure，we can see clearly that……or it is clear/apparent from the chart that……
从图表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到……
is a graph which illustrates……
这个图表向我们展示了……
table shows the changing proportion of a & b from……to……
该表格描述了……年到……年间a与b的比例关系。
graph，presented in a pie chart， shows the general trend in……
该图以圆形图形式描述了……总的趋势。
is a column chart showing……
这是个柱型图，描述了……
can be seen from the graph，the two curves show the flutuation of……
如图所示，两条曲线描述了……的波动情况。
the period from……to……the……remained level.
在……至……期间，……基本不变。
the year between……and……
在……年到……期间……
the 3 years spanning from 1995 through ……
1995年至1998三年里……
then on/from this time onwards……
从那时起……
number of……remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year)。
……月(年)至……月(年)……的数量基本不变。
number sharply went up to……
数字急剧上升至……
percentage of……stayed the same between……and……
……至……期间……的比率维持不变。
figures peaked at……in(month/year)
……的数目在……月(年)达到顶点，为……
percentage remained steady at……
比率维持在……
percentage of……is sightly larger/smaller than that of……
……的比例比……的比例略高(低)。
is not a great deal of difference between……and……
……与……的区别不大。
graphs show a threefold increase in the number of……
该图表表明……的数目增长了三倍。
33……decreased year by year while……increased steadily.
……逐年减少，而……逐步上升。
situation reached a peak(a high point at) of[%].
……的情况(局势)到达顶(高)点，为……百分点。
figures/situation bottomed out in……
数字(情况)在……达到底部。
figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.
数字(情况)达到底部(低谷)。
is ……times as much/many as b.
a是b的……倍。
increased by……
a增长了……
increased to……
a增长到……
percentage.
比低高(低)
is an upward trend in the number of……
……数字呈上升趋势。
considerable increase/decrease occurred from……to……
……到……发生急剧上升。
……to……the rate of decrease slow down.
从……到……，下降速率减慢。
this year on，there was a gradual declinel reduction in the……，reaching a figure of……
从这年起，……逐渐下降至……
similar to……
与……相似
the same as……
一、说明原因型
模块（一）
Nowadays , there are more and more XX in some big cities . It is estimated that ( 1 ). Why have there been so many XX ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.
The first one is that ( 2 ) .Besides, ( 3 ) . The third reason is ( 4 ). To sum up , the main cause of XX is due to ( 5 ) .
It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing , ( 6 ). On the other hand , ( 7 ). All these measures will certainly reduce the number of XX .
注释：
（1）用具体数据说明XX现象；
（2）原因一；
（3）原因二；
（4）原因三；
（5）指出主要原因；
（6）解决建议一；
（7）解决建议二。
范文：Generation gap between parents and children
Nowadays , there are more and more misunderstanding between parents and children which is so- called generation gap . It is estimated that (75 percentages of parents often complain their children' s unreasonable behavior while children usually think their parents too old fashioned).
Why have there been so much misunderstanding between parents and children? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows .
The first one is that ( the two generations, having grown up at different times, have different likes and dislikes , thus the disagreement often rises between them) . Besides (due to having little in common to talk about , they are not willing to sit face to face ) . The third reason is (with the pace of modern life becoming faster and faster , both of them are so busy with their work or study that they don’t spare enough time to exchange ideas ).To sum up ,the main cause of XX is due to ( lake of communication and understanding each other) .
It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing (children should respect their parents ). On the other hand , ( parents also should show solicitue for their children). All these measures will certainly bridge the generation gap .
模块（2）
In recent years , xx has caused a heated debate on ( 1 ).
The factors for ( 2 ) .First of all ,( 3 ).Then , there comes a case that ( 4 ). Moreover , ( 5 ) .Especially when ( 6 ) .
Indeed, these unique points can be collected theo remind people that ( 7 ).In this way ,we should behave just like ( 8 ).
范文：The impact of Television
In recent years , with the development of science and technology ,80 percent of all homes in China have satellite TV , offering as many as 50 channels .It has caused a heated debate on (the impact of television on children ). Many parents are worried about the impact of so much television on children.
The factors for (parents' worry is that children are indulge in television and spend too much time on it .) . First of all , (with so many programs to choose from , children are not getting as much exercise as they should ). Then , there comes a case that ( some studies have show that excessive watching of television by millions of children has lowered their ability to achieve in school ). Moreover , ( the effect on children’s minds are more serious than the effect on children' s bodies ) . Especially when ( the children are too small to judge what programs are suit to them ) .
Indeed, these unique points can be connected to remind parents that ( they should pay close attention to and responsibilities for supervising their children' s TV viewing ). In this way , children will not be influented too deeply.
模块（3）
Currently, XX has been the order of the day .This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than XX .
It is clear that ( 1 ). If you ( 2 ), as a result , your dreams willcome true . On the contrary, if you ( 3 ). Failure will be following with you. It turns out that all your plan falls through .
No one can deny another fact that ( 4 ) . You donn' t have to look very far to find out the truth , in respect that we all know ( 5 ) .
It will exert a profound influence upon ( 6 ). With reference to my standpoint , I think ( 7 ).
1 ： XX的第一个优点
2： 支持XX的做法
3：不支持XX的做法
4：XX的第二个优点
5：举例证明优点二
6：说明XX优点三的影响
范文：The importance of self-confidence
Currently, self-confidence has been the order of the day . This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than self-confidence.
It is clear that (self-confidence means trust in one's abilities ). If you ( are full of self-confidence ,it will bring your creative power to play , arouse your enthusiasm for work, and help you overcome difficulties), as a result , your dreams willcome true .On the contrary, if you ( have no confidence in yourself, there is little possibility that you would ever achieve anything ). Failure will be following with you. It turns out that all your plan falls through .
No one can deny another fact that (self-confidence gives you light when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismayed) . You donn't have to look very far to find out the truth , in respect that we all know (the secret of lies in preserverence and self-confidence, the latter in particular) .
It will exert a profound influence upon ( the achievement of one's ambitions ). With reference to my standpoint ,I think (he that can have self-confidence can have what he will).
模块（4）
For most of us today ,( 1 ).
From above ,we can find that the reasons why ( 2 ) are as follows. The primary reason ,I think, is ( 3 ). Second,( 4 ). The third reason, actually ,is ( 5 ).
The significance for ( 6 ) . Therefore ,( 7 ).
（1）人们针对XX的态度和举措
（2）归纳现状
（3）第一个原因
（4）第二个原因
（5）第三个原因
（6）重申造成现状的最重要原因
（7）我的建议
范文：pollution
Most of us today (recognize that environmental pollution has been a greatly serious problem. Lots of plants trees corps are destroyed by bad air. Many fish die of poisonous water. Thousands of people die from eating poisoned fish or breathing in gas. Therefore , environmental pollution should be responsible for these diseases that are disabling ,or bringing death not only to human beings ,
but also to wild life .)
From above, we can find that the reasons why (environment are polluted more and more seriously ) are as follows. The primary reason, I think , is (the reason of harmful substances into environment. For example, to prevent insects, farmers make use of great amounts of insecticides, so as to have bumper harvests. However ,they pollute air, water and land ). Second, (the gas coming from the car engines
英语图表作文的技巧
一、图表作文写作常识
1、图形种类及概述法：
泛指一份数据图表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table
饼图：pie chart
直方图或柱形图：bar chart / histogram
趋势曲线图：line chart / curve diagram
表格图：table
流程图或过程图：flow chart / sequence diagram
程序图：processing/procedures diagram
2、常用的描述用法
The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that)
According to the table/chart diagram/graph
As (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graph
As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures，
figures/statistics shows (that)……
It can be seen from the figures/statistics
We can see from the figures/statistics
It is clear from the figures/statistics
It is apparent from the figures/statistics
table/chart/diagram/graph figures (that) ……
table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how……
3、图表中的数据(Data)具体表达法
数据(Data)在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time
在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time
持续变化的data在不同情况下：
增加：increase / raise / rise / go up ……
减少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall ……
波动：fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ……
稳定：remain stable / stabilize / level off ……
最常用的两种表达法：
动词+副词形式(Verb+Adverb form)
形容词+名词形式(Adjective+Noun form)
二、相关常用词组
1、主章开头
图表类型：table、chart、diagramgraph、column chart、pie graph
描述：show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent
内容：figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion
2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组
rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的
dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的
significant/significantly 有意义的，重大的，重要的
sharp/sharply 锐利的.，明显的，急剧的
steep/steeply 急剧升降的
steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的
gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的
slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的
slight/slightly 轻微的、略微地
stable/stably 稳定的
3、其它在描述中的常用到的词
significant changes 图中一些较大变化
noticeable trend 明显趋势
during the same period 在同一时期
grow/grew 增长
distribute 分布，区别
unequally 不相等地
in the case of adv. 在……的情况下
in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在……方面
in contrast 相反，大不相同
government policy 政府政策
market forces 市场规率
measure n.尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，调节
forecast n.先见，预见v.预测
三、考研英语图表写作套句精选
与……相同
are a lot similarities/differences between……and……
……与……之间有许多相似(不同)之处
has something in common with b
a于b有共同之处。
difference between a and b lies in……
a与b之间的差别在于……
50……(year)witnessed/saw a sharp rise in……
……年……急剧上升
sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的
in the case of adv. 在……的.情况下
范文一：
Student Use of Computer
Students tend to use computers more and more frequently nowadays.
Reading this chart, we can find that the average number of hours a student spends on the computer per week has increased sharply.
In 1990, it was less than 2 hours; and in 1995, it increased to almost 4 hours, and in , the number soared to 20 hours.
Obviously computers are becoming increasingly popular.
There are several reasons for this change.
First, computers facilitate us in more aspects of life.
Also, the fast development of the Internet enlarges our demands for using computers.
We can easily contact with friends in remote places through the Internet.
Besides, the prices of computers are getting lower and lower, which enables more students to purchase them.
However, there still exist some problems, such as poor quality, out-of-date designs and so on.
And how to balance the time between using computers and studying is also a serious problem.
Anyhow, we will benefit a lot from computers as long as we use them properly.
范文二：
Film Is Giving Way to TV
It can be seen from the graph that the rate of car accidents in Walton City experienced rises and falls in 1990.
From January to March last year it increased by 45%.
From March to June it dropped by about half the previous rate.
From June to August there was a steep rise of 50%.
After that, however, there was a steady decrease.
There are several reasons for this improvement, but the following are the most critical ones.
First, new traffic regulations have made drivers more careful.
Second, more people are using bicycles for transportation.
Finally, in the later part of the year good weather made the roads safer to drive on.
I am confident that there will be even fewer car accidents in Walton in the future.
First, major roads have been repaired and the number of public buses has been increased in the past few months.
Moreover, a traffic safety campaign has made all the local people more aware of the dangers of unsafe driving.
(1)模版1
According to the chart / graph / diagram / table, we clearly learn that _________. As early as _________,___________. Then,_________. Last,__________. In contrast, by _________,__________. There are many reasons accounting for _________. Firstly, ,__________. Finally,_________. As a result,_________. As far as I am concerned,_________. For one thing,__________. For another,________. In brief, I hold that__________.
(2)模版2
What is shown in the chart / graph / diagram / table above indicates that in recent years, more and more people pay attention to _________. The number of those who _________ has increased ________, and furthermore,____________. There are two factors responsible for the changes. In the first place,,__________. Yet, it is noticeable that __________. From the analysis, we can safely draw the conclusion that__________. It is possible that in the future, the tendency will__________.
(3)模版3
As is shown in the chart / graph / diagram / table above, __________ has charged drastically in the past _________. While ___________,now the percentage of__________ is __________. Meanwhile, the number of _________ has soared up to ________. There are mainly two possible reasons contributing to the rapid changes. The first is that _________. Secondly,__________. In my point of view, the changes have a great influence on _________. At the same time,_______. To sum up ,_________.
假定你是图①中的男孩儿。请依据下列绘画出示剧情案件线索，以SharingH。usework为题，用英文描述你帮妈妈家务劳动的历经及感想。
留意：
1.书面表达务必包含绘画所主要表现的具体内容，能够适度调整关键点，使其连贯性、详细;
2.词数：100词上下.
题型的与解题技巧：本题考察看图写一个故事。
【分析】文中记叙“我”帮妈妈家务劳动的历经，描述的是早已做了的事，因而用过去时。关键点：1.见母亲另外做几个事儿，感觉母亲太累了，决策帮妈妈做一点家务活;2.在帮妈妈洗衣服时，“我”的盆友来叫我要去踢球，“我”拒绝了;3.等把衣服洗好时，“我”累得满头大汗;4.母亲见“我”把衣服洗好啦，夸“我”是个好孩子，“我”觉得十分高兴。
One possible version:
One day when I was about to play football, I saw Mother was taking a lot of dirty clothes to wash and a bucket to carry water. I thought Mother was very tired, so I decided to help her wash clothes. While I was doing the washing , Li Ming came and asked me to play football with him. I refused him and told him that I would help Mother finish the housework first. When I got the housework done,I was so tired that I was sweating all over. When Mother came back home, she found I had washed all the dirty clothes and said that I was a good child . I felt very happy.
英语作文图表作文的框架
As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart),
___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______.
From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.
On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________.
But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.
I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
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