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英语作文图表作文的框架
As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart),
___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______.
From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.
On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________.
But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.
I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
Recently we made a survey of the people on physical training. From the result, we can draw the conclusion that 35% people have take sports during their space time. While the rest have never.
There are some reasons. Firstly, about 13% people are unable to do physical training because they don't know how to do it or it is not convenient for them to go to the training place which is far from their houses. Secondly, some people, about , say that there are not facilities. The main reason is people lack of time, which takes up half of the people.
However, it is important to do physical training because it can not only build up our bodies but only protect us from illness. Action should be taken by the government. Such as, providing people some training places and facilities. Above all, people should save time to do sports.
The pie charts inform us of the phenomenon that there exists some difference in the sources of income between American and Chinese students. When it comes to American students, they get 15% of income from scholarship, 35% from part-time jobs and 50% from their parents. In terms of Chinese students, income from scholarships accounts for 5%, and another 5% is from part-time jobs. The largest part for Chinese students, 90%, comes from their parents, which is 40% higher than that of American students.
This difference reflected in the charts may stem from cultural differences. On the on hand, Americans emphasize independence, and encourage children to learn the ability of earning their living. Chinese students, in a certain degree, don’t have a strong sense of independence. They would rather ask their parents for money than make money through part-time jobs or scholarships. On the other hand, American parents believe part-time jobs can help children master different abilities and improve their learning efficiency while Chinese parents hold that students should focus all their energies on study and they don’t need to worry about their living expenses or endeavor to make money.
From my perspective, independence is the symbol of a person’s maturity as well as the crucial ability of surviving in the competitive environment. Chinese students should enhance their consciousness of independence and only in this way can they be mature sooner.
图片模板:
It seems to me that the cartoon / drawing issending a message about ____________(图画内容)，which reveals ____________(稍作评价).
In myperspective of view, ____________ (表明个人观点)。
Apparently, ____________(将个人观点和图片内容相结合，得出观点。)For one thing, ____________(从社会角度论证).
For another thing, ____________(从个人角度说明).
For example, ____________(自己、朋友或他人，只要自己知道或听过的例子).
Last but not least, ____________(从反面角度谈论).
Asa result, the drawer of the illustration is urging us to _____________(建议或措施).
Only inthis way can we ____________(展望结果).
In conclusion / To my understanding, ____________(再次表明观点或态度).
We should____________(进一步说明个人的观点).
图表模板:
According to the bar chart / pie chart / line graph displays the changes in the numberof____________(图表整体趋势).
There was an increase in ____________(图表细节).
At the point of ____________, ____________reaches its peak value of ____________(数据或变化).
What has caused these changes? There are mainly three reasons.
Firstly, ____________ (原因一).
Secondly, ____________(原因二).
The number of ____________ increased overthe period.
____________ rose by _________ from ________ to ________________.
Andthere were____________.
Finally, ____________(最后一个原因).
In conclusion / We can safely draw the conclusion that ____________(结论).
Therefore, ____________(进一步谈论更多个人想法).
2015年考研英语 如何写好图表作文
写作要点
图表作文着重说明事实，常常是通过对图表中所反映的`具体数据的说明、分析、比较，对某种事物或现象的事实或变化情况等加以说明，并提出结论或看法。因此，图表作文常常采用议论文体的写作方法。写好图表作文，关键在于能否读懂图表中所提供的信息，把握各信息间的联系，用准确流畅的语言把这一信息表达出来，并就这一信息发表自己的看法。
写作步骤
写图表作文时，要注意遵循以下步骤：
1) 认真分析图表的含义，弄清图表中所含的信息及不同信息间的关系;
2) 确定文章的主题思想，构思出文章的基本框架，筛选出能说明图表主题思想的典型数据;
3) 编列文章的提纲;
4) 根据文章的提纲，将各段的提纲内容扩展成段落，然后将各个段落组成文章，注意段与段之间的衔接与过渡。
考研英语作文图表及情景模板
It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak ＆#118alue of …(多少).
What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一个原因). More importantly, …(第二个原因). Most important of all, …(第三个原因).
From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).
第二部分、写作模板――提纲式作文
一、说明原因型
模块（一）
Nowadays , there are more and more XX in some big cities . It is estimated that ( 1 ). Why have there been so many XX ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.
The first one is that ( 2 ) .Besides, ( 3 ) . The third reason is ( 4 ). To sum up , the main cause of XX is due to ( 5 ) .
It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing , ( 6 ). On the other hand , ( 7 ). All these measures will certainly reduce the number of XX .
注释：
（1）用具体数据说明XX现象；
（2）原因一；
（3）原因二；
（4）原因三；
（5）指出主要原因；
（6）解决建议一；
（7）解决建议二。
范文：Generation gap between parents and children
Nowadays , there are more and more misunderstanding between parents and children which is so- called generation gap . It is estimated that (75 percentages of parents often complain their children' s unreasonable behavior while children usually think their parents too old fashioned).
Why have there been so much misunderstanding between parents and children? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows .
The first one is that ( the two generations, having grown up at different times, have different likes and dislikes , thus the disagreement often rises between them) . Besides (due to having little in common to talk about , they are not willing to sit face to face ) . The third reason is (with the pace of modern life becoming faster and faster , both of them are so busy with their work or study that they don’t spare enough time to exchange ideas ).To sum up ,the main cause of XX is due to ( lake of communication and understanding each other) .
It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing (children should respect their parents ). On the other hand , ( parents also should show solicitue for their children). All these measures will certainly bridge the generation gap .
模块（2）
In recent years , xx has caused a heated debate on ( 1 ).
The factors for ( 2 ) .First of all ,( 3 ).Then , there comes a case that ( 4 ). Moreover , ( 5 ) .Especially when ( 6 ) .
Indeed, these unique points can be collected theo remind people that ( 7 ).In this way ,we should behave just like ( 8 ).
范文：The impact of Television
In recent years , with the development of science and technology ,80 percent of all homes in China have satellite TV , offering as many as 50 channels .It has caused a heated debate on (the impact of television on children ). Many parents are worried about the impact of so much television on children.
The factors for (parents' worry is that children are indulge in television and spend too much time on it .) . First of all , (with so many programs to choose from , children are not getting as much exercise as they should ). Then , there comes a case that ( some studies have show that excessive watching of television by millions of children has lowered their ability to achieve in school ). Moreover , ( the effect on children’s minds are more serious than the effect on children' s bodies ) . Especially when ( the children are too small to judge what programs are suit to them ) .
Indeed, these unique points can be connected to remind parents that ( they should pay close attention to and responsibilities for supervising their children' s TV viewing ). In this way , children will not be influented too deeply.
模块（3）
Currently, XX has been the order of the day .This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than XX .
It is clear that ( 1 ). If you ( 2 ), as a result , your dreams willcome true . On the contrary, if you ( 3 ). Failure will be following with you. It turns out that all your plan falls through .
No one can deny another fact that ( 4 ) . You donn' t have to look very far to find out the truth , in respect that we all know ( 5 ) .
It will exert a profound influence upon ( 6 ). With reference to my standpoint , I think ( 7 ).
1 ： XX的第一个优点
2： 支持XX的做法
3：不支持XX的.做法
4：XX的第二个优点
5：举例证明优点二
6：说明XX优点三的影响
范文：The importance of self-confidence
Currently, self-confidence has been the order of the day . This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than self-confidence.
It is clear that (self-confidence means trust in one's abilities ). If you ( are full of self-confidence ,it will bring your creative power to play , arouse your enthusiasm for work, and help you overcome difficulties), as a result , your dreams willcome true .On the contrary, if you ( have no confidence in yourself, there is little possibility that you would ever achieve anything ). Failure will be following with you. It turns out that all your plan falls through .
No one can deny another fact that (self-confidence gives you light when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismayed) . You donn't have to look very far to find out the truth , in respect that we all know (the secret of lies in preserverence and self-confidence, the latter in particular) .
It will exert a profound influence upon ( the achievement of one's ambitions ). With reference to my standpoint ,I think (he that can have self-confidence can have what he will).
模块（4）
For most of us today ,( 1 ).
From above ,we can find that the reasons why ( 2 ) are as follows. The primary reason ,I think, is ( 3 ). Second,( 4 ). The third reason, actually ,is ( 5 ).
The significance for ( 6 ) . Therefore ,( 7 ).
（1）人们针对XX的态度和举措
（2）归纳现状
（3）第一个原因
（4）第二个原因
（5）第三个原因
（6）重申造成现状的最重要原因
（7）我的建议
范文：pollution
Most of us today (recognize that environmental pollution has been a greatly serious problem. Lots of plants trees corps are destroyed by bad air. Many fish die of poisonous water. Thousands of people die from eating poisoned fish or breathing in gas. Therefore , environmental pollution should be responsible for these diseases that are disabling ,or bringing death not only to human beings ,
but also to wild life .)
From above, we can find that the reasons why (environment are polluted more and more seriously ) are as follows. The primary reason, I think , is (the reason of harmful substances into environment. For example, to prevent insects, farmers make use of great amounts of insecticides, so as to have bumper harvests. However ,they pollute air, water and land ). Second, (the gas co
There are differences between high school in China and that in the United States. High school in China lasts three years, while in most US states four years. In China, students are in fixed classes and classrooms. Every day they study hard for about 10 hours and have a solid knowledge. But in the United States, students don’t have fixed classes or classrooms and they go to their teachers’ offices for classes. They spend about hours on study a day. They are lively and good at activities organized by themselves. However, in China, the students’ extra curricular activities are mostly organized by schools and classes.
(一) 表格：table
1. 极值
1)Female literacy rate is the highest in Singapore. (注意，用highest 而不是most)
2)Sri Lanka has the lowest proportion of women workforce. (注意，用lowest而不是most)
3)Food is the biggest item of expenditure for an average Australian family.
2. 排序
1)Europeans are the leading ethnicity, followed by Asians, mixed races and others.
2)England is where the most books are bought with 81% of the market. Wales comes next with 10% closely followed by Scotland with 8%. Northern Ireland lies last with only 1% of the market.
(二)柱状图：bar chart/ column chart
柱状图中经常需要对不同数据进行对比
1.比较级
1)In managerial positions, there are more men than women.
2)A greater percentage of men than women are found in managerial positions.
3)The percentage of men employed in managerial positions is much larger than that of women in these occupations.
4)Women spend longer time on household work than men.
2. 表示对比的句式
while / whereas / compared with
(三) 饼状图：pie chart
1. 百分之 / 百分比
1) percent
2) percentage
3) proportion, share, rate
2.分数和百分比的转换
为了避免数据描述的单调，有时可以用分数来替代百分比，例如：
50% half
25% a quarter
75% three quarters
33% a third/ one third
67% two thirds
3.“占”的表达
1) A 占到B的百分之X：
A account for / make up / constitute X% of B
2) A由B构成：
A consist of B/ A be made up of B/ A be composed of B
(四) 线形图line chart
极值：最高点和最低点
1. 达到最大值：reach a peak
2. 达到最小值：reach the lowest point
在备考图表作文时，考生应能掌握以上图表术语及相关表达，这样可以极大提升考生在描述图表时的专业性、规范性与丰富性，从而提升自身作文档次，继而在写作这个题型取得更理想的成绩。所以，针对以上词汇及表达，希望大家能够做到会背诵，会默写，会运用。
1、图形种类及概述法：
泛指一份数据图表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table
饼图：pie chart
直方图或柱形图：bar chart / histogram
趋势曲线图：line chart / curve diagram
表格图：table
流程图或过程图：flow chart / sequence diagram
程序图：processing/procedures diagram
2、常用的描述用法
The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that)
According to the table/chart diagram/graph
As (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graph
As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures，
figures/statistics shows (that)……
It can be seen from the figures/statistics
We can see from the figures/statistics
It is clear from the figures/statistics
It is apparent from the figures/statistics
table/chart/diagram/graph figures (that) ……
table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how……
3、图表中的数据(Data)具体表达法
数据(Data)在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time
在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time
持续变化的data在不同情况下：
增加：increase / raise / rise / go up ……
减少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall ……
波动：fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ……
稳定：remain stable / stabilize / level off ……
最常用的两种表达法：
动词+副词形式(Verb+Adverb form)
形容词+名词形式(Adjective+Noun form)
_______as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goes up/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________.
In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
图表类英语写作【2】
01 题型
今年全国大学生英语竞赛的命题大纲上，关于小作文部分是这样写的：
“第一道赛题是小作文，分值为10分，主要以应用文和描述性作文为主。
应用文多以信函、通知、广告等内容出现;描述性作文多以给出数据、图表等素材，要求参赛者对所给材料进行描述说明来作文，本部分作文主要考察参赛者对信息的捕捉并用英语进行准确描述的能力。”
英语竞赛&BEC有字数上限，超过上限扣分。
百度了一下之前的竞赛题，竟然从08~都是考的应用文，从letter到email到notice等等，这样看来图表题目前只连续考了3年，应该还没过气?加上今年的'样题是图表，应该考图表的概率还是会大一些吧?(虽然样题是写信，但是初赛仍然考了图表…)反正今天就是讲一下图表!!要是明天真的考了应用文，我就只能装傻了…
图表类主要是柱状图(Bar Chart)、折线图(LIne Chart)、饼状图(Pie Chart)和细目表(Table Chart)四种。
柱状图&折线图：变化趋势&特殊数据
饼状图&细目表：各项占比&相互比较
下面也把14-17的4套题分这两类举栗子了!
02 通用
开头：一句话，说明图表描述了什么
正文：描述
结尾：一句话，整体性总结
1. 注意横、纵轴各自表示什么(柱&线);
2. 注意单位;
3. 注意最大、最小值。
开头：
The ___ chart(s) / graph demonstrate(s) / show(s) / 别的同义词 + 图表描述的对象
(第一个空就是看这是啥图or表，bar还是line还是pie等等)
正文：
趋势，有规律的show a relatively steady trend, 万一里面有个突变就except它，或者是sudden / rapid / sharp rise / increase / fall / decline等等这样;没规律可能就先说一句它fluctuate，然后具体怎么啥时候rise啥时候fall，都介绍一下(同时注意字数不要超啊!)
占比，先说谁最多，大概占了多少~然后别人分别多少多少，可以降序写吧，但是不要每一项写一个句子，太僵硬了!可以用As for A，是多少or占比多少， while B占了多少，这种一句写几项的句式~然后最后谁最少还是要说明一下它“最少”的地位
结尾：
In a word / In conclusion / To sum up 等等你们懂的词, it is clear that + 你的结论. (饼状图的话可以就说一个最有特色的数据这样!)
1. 占多少
应该无论哪种题里面都是最常用的了~
take up、account for、make up、contribute to、comprise、constitute等等
2. 比重
数字+percent(不能加s!)
the percentage of XX is XX
proportion、rate、share也是比例的意思
另外，特殊比重可以特殊表达：
25%=a quarter
33%=one/a third
50%=half
67%=two thirds
75%=three quarters
实际应用的时候，这些分数±5%同样可以这样表达，用slightly over / under这五个分数，既丰富了表达，又很符合学术表达。
表示“占同样比例”可以用：
A accounts for the same percentage as B.
The proportion of A is as high as B.
A and B contributed equally / evenly to all.
3.排序
第一/最小：the largest/biggest proportion of
第二：the second/next + 最高级(largest等等)
第三四五六：followed closely by
最低/最小 the smallest percent of all
“接下来”通用的：Next comes… / … comes next / It is followed by… / This is followed by…
03 四套题
柱状图&折线图
根据这三年的真题&今年样题分析，柱状图还是很热门的，但是折线貌似暂时没考过…
15年真题
看清楚单位是万人，英语表达的“万”是“十千”，不要直接在数字后面加个thousand就完事哈!
趋势的话这个就比较平稳，然后突变在那个，而且注意那个是预测值!和之前几年的统计数据不一样的!
感觉今年变难了，因为不仅有两个图，第一个图还有两种数据要加图例了…正文部分还是该怎么答就怎么答吧，只是注意字数!最后结尾的部分，总结的时候就可以给两幅图来个比较，国际旅游和国内旅游比怎么样，国际旅行中外国游客和中国游客比又怎么样
饼状图&细目表
14年真题
英国人租房花钱最多，存钱最少，这句话就可以做总结了…正文地方就按上面的说法随意描述一下
这个蜜汁图表我也不知道该叫啥，但是功能其实跟一个没有写出百分比的饼状图差不多…写法也就差不多大家自己思考一下
04 小结
注意字数
范文一：
Student Use of Computer
Students tend to use computers more and more frequently nowadays.
Reading this chart, we can find that the average number of hours a student spends on the computer per week has increased sharply.
In 1990, it was less than 2 hours; and in 1995, it increased to almost 4 hours, and in , the number soared to 20 hours.
Obviously computers are becoming increasingly popular.
There are several reasons for this change.
First, computers facilitate us in more aspects of life.
Also, the fast development of the Internet enlarges our demands for using computers.
We can easily contact with friends in remote places through the Internet.
Besides, the prices of computers are getting lower and lower, which enables more students to purchase them.
However, there still exist some problems, such as poor quality, out-of-date designs and so on.
And how to balance the time between using computers and studying is also a serious problem.
Anyhow, we will benefit a lot from computers as long as we use them properly.
范文二：
Film Is Giving Way to TV
It can be seen from the graph that the rate of car accidents in Walton City experienced rises and falls in 1990.
From January to March last year it increased by 45%.
From March to June it dropped by about half the previous rate.
From June to August there was a steep rise of 50%.
After that, however, there was a steady decrease.
There are several reasons for this improvement, but the following are the most critical ones.
First, new traffic regulations have made drivers more careful.
Second, more people are using bicycles for transportation.
Finally, in the later part of the year good weather made the roads safer to drive on.
I am confident that there will be even fewer car accidents in Walton in the future.
First, major roads have been repaired and the number of public buses has been increased in the past few months.
Moreover, a traffic safety campaign has made all the local people more aware of the dangers of unsafe driving.
(1)模版1
According to the chart / graph / diagram / table, we clearly learn that _________. As early as _________,___________. Then,_________. Last,__________. In contrast, by _________,__________. There are many reasons accounting for _________. Firstly, ,__________. Finally,_________. As a result,_________. As far as I am concerned,_________. For one thing,__________. For another,________. In brief, I hold that__________.
(2)模版2
What is shown in the chart / graph / diagram / table above indicates that in recent years, more and more people pay attention to _________. The number of those who _________ has increased ________, and furthermore,____________. There are two factors responsible for the changes. In the first place,,__________. Yet, it is noticeable that __________. From the analysis, we can safely draw the conclusion that__________. It is possible that in the future, the tendency will__________.
(3)模版3
As is shown in the chart / graph / diagram / table above, __________ has charged drastically in the past _________. While ___________,now the percentage of__________ is __________. Meanwhile, the number of _________ has soared up to ________. There are mainly two possible reasons contributing to the rapid changes. The first is that _________. Secondly,__________. In my point of view, the changes have a great influence on _________. At the same time,_______. To sum up ,_________.
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