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_Nowadays parents are too permissive withtheir children._ Do you agree or disagree withthis statement?
Today,few people would defend the traditionalattitude to you recall what happened inold days,you would be astonished at the severeand strict education for children,for instance,old-fashioned spanking was common punishment a result,while the parents thusestablished their own authority,the poor children would never recover from the dreadfultraumatic experience when they grew up.
However,as you know,things often go to ' confidence in theirown authority has been greatly articles in magazines and newspapersand tv programmes publicize so much over-enthusiastic advice flying about,mum and dad just don't know what to do any the end,they do nothing.
So from early childhood,the kids are in charge and parents' lives are regulated according tothe needs of their off the little dears develop into teenagers,they take the young people are going to have a party,for example,parents are asked to leavethe presence merely spoils the else can the poor parents do butobey?
In my mind,a child certainly needs love,and a lot of the excessive pe rmissiveness ofmodern parents is surely doing more harm than spread of juvenile delinquency islargely due to parental that her little baobao can look after himself,isnot at home when he returns f rom school,so little baobao roams the dividing-linebetween permissiveness and sheer negligence is very fine indeed.
毕业学校 重庆文理学院 最高学历 大专
专 业 小学文科教育 电脑水平 一般
外语语种 英语 外语水平 一般
教育历程 1990年9月--1996年6月:就读于重庆綦江重钢四厂子弟小学校
1996年9月--1999年9月:就读于重庆綦江重钢四厂子弟中学校
1999年9月--XX年6月:就读于重庆大江中学（高中部）
XX年9月--XX年6月:就读于重庆文理学院一师办学点（原重庆一师）
1.第2句中的“早在公元4000年”可用短语as early as 4000 .来表达，置于句首。“而后逐渐传播到世界各地”处理为定语从句、修饰“水稻种植”、译作which later gradually spread all over the world，同时应将“水稻种植”译为名词形式rice cultivation。
2.第3句“*世界上最大的......，水稻产量占......”可译为并列结构China is the world's largest... and its rice production accounts for...，但不如将后半句处理成伴随状语，用分词短语表达为producing 26% of world rice output更简洁、更有逻辑性。
3.第4句中的“我国水稻主要种植于……”如逐字对译为The rice in China is plant...则稍显生硬。宜用主动语态译出，表达为The rice crop in China grows primarily in...，此处增译crop(农作物)表达更精准。 地点状语“长江沿岸及南方”表达为along the Yangtze River and in the South，置于句末。
4.倒数第2句的主干是“米饭是非常重要的主食”。“*人”用介词短语for Chinese译出，置于表语staple food之后。“特别是南方人”用particularly the southerners来表达，作“*人”的同位语,置于句末。
大学英语四级作文及翻译10篇（扩展7）
——大学英语四级作文预测及3篇
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on online dictionaries. You can start your essay with the sentence ^v^Online dictionaries are becoming increasingly popular.^v^ You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
参考范文
Online dictionaries are becoming incresingly popular. More and more students consults online diggerent dictionaries in their computers or other digital ways rather than use a traditional cumbersome paper dictionary through looking up a word from millions of vocabularies.
The reaons why we prefer online dictionaries are presented in three respects. First, online dictionaries can save us plenty of time. And consulting online dictonaries is a convient way for us so that we can effortlessly and quickly find the required word at all times and places. Besides, online dictionaries can be updated timely.
In conclusion, online dictionaries are becoming an inevitable part of our daily life as one of the greatest inventions in modern world. We can not only enhance the efficiency of searching words but also stimulate the technological development.
范文参考译文
在线词典越来越受欢迎。越来越多的学生通过电脑或其他电子方式查阅在线词典，而不是使用传统笨重的纸质词典，从数百万词汇表中查找单词。
我们可以从三个方面阐述偏爱在线词典的原因。首先，在线词典可以为我们节省大量的时间。而且查阅在线词典很便利，我们可以在任何时间和地点毫不费力地快速找到所需的单词。此外，在线词典可以及时得到更新。
总之，在线词典正成为我们日常生活中不可避免的一部分，已成为当代世界最伟大的发明之一。不仅可以提高检索效率，而且可以促进技术的发展。
With the development of IT, online chatting is becoming increasingly popular with many people.
However, people’s opinions about it vary from person to person. Some think that it has more problems than benefits. First, it is a waste of time, energy and money as it doesn’t produce any useful information and products. Second, it is misleading to its users because cyberspace is actually an imaginary space where things are unreal or fictional.
But the advocates of online chatting support it because it is another way of recreation which is both exciting and relaxing. Besides, it helps them release their emotions and worries freely and safely. To them, it is very useful and wonderful.
As far as I am concerned, whether online chatting is good or bad depends on the person who does it.
就我而言，无论是在线聊天是好是坏取决于它的人。
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the use of PowerPoint (PPT) in class. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
参考译文
The use of PowerPoint (PPT) is becoming increasingly popular in class. Teaching materials are presented by many teachers in class with the convenience of PPT, which has been an inevitable part of school life throughout the world.
The reasons why teachers prefer using PPT as a subsidiary teaching method instead of writing on those traditional blackboards are demonstrated in the following three aspects. First, applying PPT as an approach to present knowledge can save both teachers and students plenty of time for other required parts in class. Moreover, teaching students through PPT is so convenient that teachers can effortlessly and quickly show and change the knowledge only by pressing the remote-controller. Besides, PPT can easily store more information in the digital way, so that teachers can give students the knowledge already learned for review.
In conclusion, PPT has become one of the greatest inventions in this modern world. Teachers can not only enhance the efficiency of sharing knowledge in class but also enjoy the accompanying diversity brought by this more vivid method.
参考范文译文
PPT在课堂上越来越流行。许多教师在课堂上使用PPT呈现教材，它已成为世界各地学校生活中不可或缺的一部分。
我们可以从以下三个方面论证教师选择PPT作为辅助教学手段的原因而不是在传统的黑板上进行书写知识。首先，将PPT作为一种呈现知识的方法，可以为教师和学生节省大量的时间来学习课堂上的其他所需内容。而且，PPT教学非常方便，教师只需按遥控器就可以轻松、快速地显示和更改知识。此外，PPT可以非常便利地存储更多数字信息，教师借此可以向学生呈现已学知识以供复习。
总之，PPT已经成为当今世界最伟大的发明之一。教师不仅可以提高课堂知识共享的效率，还可以让教师和学生享受此种更为生动的方法所带来的多样性。
Looking Forward to the 21st Century
I am eagerly waiting the arrival of the 21st century, because it promises exciting new developments in science and technology. First of all, it is likely that telecommunications will expand by leaps and bounds. Secondly, more progress will be made in medicine, and thirdly the coming century will see mankind really come to grips with environmental pollution.
As far as communications is concerned, e-mail and the Internet will probably become available all over the globe, enhancing mutual understanding and making wars less frequent. Advances in medicine will enable us to live longer and healthier lives, and science and technology will provide more tools for tackling the pollution problem.
However, there will be new challenges to face in the new century. Population will continue to grow, putting pressure on the food supply. Moreover, there is a danger that people will become too dependent on machines to look after them, leading to a weakening of their spiritual lives.
I intend to prepare myself for the 21st century by keeping abreast of the latest developments in science and technology. But at the same time, I will not neglect cultural pursuits.
The generation gap is unavoidable in almost every family, which brings about a number of conflicts in a family. In my opinion, to limit the bad effects of the generation gap, each family should use the following three methods:
First of all, it is important that family members discuss openly about their pleasuresor sadness in childhood in family gatherings. This activity does not only create a close relationship but also help build up understanding among all members. For instance, once children are aware that their grandparents and even their parents did not have a good upbringing during their hard childhood, they will stop complaining about the previous generations’ obsoleteness. In the meantime, once old people realize young people are nurtured in a new modern way, it is easy for them to be tolerant of young people’s new habits or hobbies.
Secondly, people of each generation should not develop a very high feeling about themselves. In order to do that, they should not think that they are the only right people in their family because each person has his or her own limitations. Teenagerswould realize that their parents have to struggle with pain to support them financially, and they would stop rebelling their strictness. Parents would realize that their children’s new style does no harm to their studies and stop imposing their own unsuitable standards on their children.
Finally, the generation gap and its bad effects can be limited if all memberscooperate to build up a close-knit family relationship and a harmonious atmosphere in which they are open and tolerant of each other. I strongly believe that each family, by doing that, can enjoy a cozy atmosphere with minimum interference by the generation gap.
大部分的家庭免不了存在代沟，代沟给一个家庭带来很多冲突。我认为，为了控制代沟的不良影响，每个家庭都应该尝试以下方法:
首先，在家庭聚会的时候，家庭成员公开讨论自己的童年时期的快乐或悲伤是很重要的。这一活动不仅营造一种紧密的关系而且能够帮助建立家庭成员之间的相互理解。比如说，一旦孩子们意识到他们的爷爷奶奶甚至是爸爸妈妈在艰苦的童年时期没有很好的成长，他们就会停止抱怨上一代人的陈旧思想。同时，一旦老一辈人意识到年轻人是在一种新的现代方式下成长，他们就很容易接受年轻人的习惯和爱好。
其次，每一代人都不应该高估自己。为此，他们不应该认为他们是家里唯一对的人，因为每个人都有自己的极限。青少年应该意识到，他们的父母必须与困苦斗争给他们提供经济上的支持，他们就会停止反抗父母的严厉。父母也应该意识到，孩子们的新风格不会影响学习，从而停止把自己不合适的吧标准强加在孩子身上。
最后，如果所有的成员合作起来去建立一个关系紧密的家庭关系以及能够坦诚和互相容忍融洽的氛围，代沟及其不良影响就可以得到限制。我坚信，通过这样做，每个家庭都能享有一个代沟干扰最小的舒适氛围。
Directions： For this part， you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
为了促进教育公平，中国已经投入360亿元，用于改善农村地区教育设施和加强中西部地区农村义务教育。这些资金用于改善教学设施、购买书籍，使16万多所中小学受益。资金还用于购置音乐和绘画器材。现在农村和山区的`儿童可以与沿海城市的儿童一样上音乐和绘画课。一些为接受更好教育而转往城市上学的学生如今又回到了本地农村学校就读。
Its no doubt that university campuses will produce a large amount of rubbish every day, however, there are fewer college students paying attention to its classification.
毫无疑问，大学校园里每天都会制造大量垃圾，但是，注意垃圾分类的大学生很少。
Factually waste separation is vital to create an environment-friendly campus. Firstly, waste separation does great contribution to the environmental protection. Since some of waste is recyclable, while other is unrecyclable, if all the students could voluntarily differentiate recyclable rubbish from unrecyclable rubbish, the risk of the environmental pollution will be greatly reduced. Secondly, waste separation could save a lot of energy and tirne on its processing.
其实垃圾分类对创造环保型的校园来说至关重要。首先，垃圾分类对保护环境贡献很大。由于一些垃圾是可循环利用的，而另外一些是不可循环利用的，如果所有学生都能自主地把可循环利用的垃圾和不可循环利用的垃圾区别开来，对环境造成污染的风险会大大降低。其次，垃圾分类能使人们在处理垃圾过程中节省大量的时间和精力。
With the rapid increase in the amount of rubbish at the campus, rubbish classmification does not permit of any delay. On the one hand, as the well-educated people, college students should act as hosts of the universities and separate waste from this moment in their daily life. On the other hand, university authorities should strengthen students awareness of environmental protection and guide students to separate waste in a reasonable way.
随着校园垃圾数量的快速增加，垃圾分类刻不容缓。一方面，作为受过良好教育的人，大学生应该以大学主人自居，从现在起，在日常生活中就把垃圾进行分类。另一方面，大学校方应该加强学生的环保意识，引导学生用正确的方式对垃圾进行分类。
1. (用于否定回答)不，没有 You use no to give a negative response to a question.
. 'Any problems?' — 'No, I'm .'... “有问题吗？”——“没有，我挺好的。” . 'Haven't you got your driver's licence?' — 'No.' “你难道没有拿到驾照吗？”——“没有。”
2. 不对;不是 You use no to say that something that someone has just said is not true.
. 'We thought you'd emigrated.' — 'No, no.'... “我们以为你移居国外了。”——“不，没有。” . 'You're getting worse than me.' — 'No I'm not.' “你比我还糟。”——“不，才不是呢。”
3. (用于拒绝建议、请求或拒绝给予许可)不要，不行，不用 You use no to refuse an offer or a request, or to refuse permission.
. 'Here, have mine.' — 'No, this is fine.'... “喏，用我的。”——“不用，这就挺好。” . 'Can you just get the message through to Pete for me?' — 'No, no I can't.'... “你就帮我把话带给皮特，行吗？”——“不，不行，我不能。”
4. (用于表示不想让某人做某事)不要，不可 You use no to indicate that you do not want someone to do something.
. No. I forbid it. You cannot... 不，我不允许那样，你不能… . She put up a hand to stop him. 'No. It's not right. We mustn't.' 她举起一只手打断他的话。“不，这不对，我们绝不能这样。”
5. (表示接受或理解对方的否定说法)对的，是的 You use no to acknowledge a negative statement or to show that you accept and understand it.
. 'We're not on the main campus.' — 'No.'... “我们不是在主校区。”——“是的，不在。” . 'It's not one of my favourite forms of music.' — 'No.' “这不是我喜欢的音乐形式。”——“对，这不是。”
6. (用于纠正刚说的话)噢不，啊不 You use no before correcting what you have just said.
. I was twenty-two — no, twenty-one. 我当时22岁，哎呀不对，是21岁。
7. (用于表示震惊或失望)不会吧，是吗，真的 You use no to express shock or disappointment at something you have just been told.
. 'John phoned to say that his computer wasn't working.' — 'Oh God no.' “约翰打电话说他的电脑坏了。”——“噢，天哪，不会吧。” . 'We went with Sarah and the married man that she's currently seeing.' — 'Oh no.' “我们是和萨拉还有她正在交往的那位已婚男士一起去的。”——“哦，怎么会呢。”
8. 没有;丝毫没有 You use no to mean not any or not one person or thing.
. He had no intention of paying the cash... 他根本没有付钱的打算。 . No job has more influence on the future of the world... 没有哪份工作能对世界的未来有更大的影响。
9. 完全不是;远非 You use no to emphasize that someone or something is not the type of thing mentioned.
. He is no singer... 他完全没有歌唱天分。 . I make it no secret that our worst consultants earn nothing... 我可以坦白地说，我们最差的顾问挣不到一分钱。
10. (用于构成比较级的否定形式)根本不，毫不 You can use no to make the negative form of a comparative.
. It is to start broadcasting no later than the end of next year... 开播时间不会晚于明年年底。 . Yesterday no fewer than thirty climbers reached the summit... 昨天至少30名攀登者登上了顶峰。
11. (用于形容词和名词前，使其表示相反意义)倒不，并非 You use no in front of an adjective and noun to make the noun group mean its opposite.
. Sometimes a bit of selfishness, if it leads to greater self-knowledge, is no bad thing... 如果能唤起更多自知之明，有时候一点点自私并非坏事。 . Today's elections are of no great importance in themselves. 今天的选举本身并不是很重要。
12. (用于布告或指示中)不准，禁止 No is used in notices or instructions to say that a particular activity or thing is forbidden.
. The captain turned out the 'no smoking' signs... 队长把“严禁吸烟”的标志牌都翻了过来。 . No talking after lights out. 熄灯后禁止交谈。
13. 作否定回答者;投反对票者;反对票 A no is a person who has answered 'no' to a question or who has voted against something. No is also used to refer to their answer or vote.
. According to the latest opinion polls, the noes have 50 percent, the yeses 35 percent... 根据最新的民意测验，有50％的人反对，35％的人赞成。 . French officials say the government has made contingency plans in the event that the no's win. 法国政府官员声称政府已经制定了应急计划，以防持异议者胜出。
14. 不可能，无法(做某事) If you say there is no doing a particular thing, you mean that it is very difficult or impossible to do that thing.
. There is no going back to the life she had... 她无法再回到从前的生活。 . There is no doubting them now. 现在无法怀疑他们。
15. not to take no for an answer -> see answer no doubt -> see doubt no less -> see less no less than -> see less no longer -> see long in no way -> see way there's no way -> see way no way -> see way
ies and innovations are put forward by scientists and other people, thus we attach much importance to protectingthese immaterial things by resorting to intellectual property rights. Although these things are intangible, they are as crucial as the tangible assets we possess. Recently there appear a lot of cases which violate the intellectual property rights and affect the interests of people concerned. How should we deal with this problem?
To begin with, measures should be taken to arouse public awareness so that the majority may acquire a comprehensive understanding of this special property. Next, individuals and organizations who enjoy the property must equip themselves with adequate knowledge of related laws and regulations. Once violated, it’s of great importance for them to refer to the useful tools. Last but not least, it’s the governments responsibility to perfect the system of safe guarding.
As I see it, intellectual property represents the progress of society, so we should exert ourselves to protect it. And the issue of being violated will be solved ultimately if the above measures can be put into practice.
TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS
-GRADE FOUR-
TIME LIMIT: 135 MIN
PART I DICTATION [15 MIN]
Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.
Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.
PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN]
In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the best answer to each question on Answer Sheet Two.
SECTION A CONVERSATIONS
In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.
Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.
Now, listen to the conversation.
1. Which of the statements about the auto show is INCORRECT?
A. The show will have more stands this year.
B. The show will have more visitors this year.
C. The number of overseas visitors will be the same this year.
D. The number of exhibition days will be the same this year.
2. According to the conversation, the price for a stand would include _____.
A. a catalogue B. a poster C. two desks D. four chairs
3. During the conversation, the man seems to be more interested in _____.
A. the size of the show B. the cost of the stand
C. the basic furniture D. the visitor number
Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.
4. What is Jim interested in?
A. Investing in the company's product. B. Buying a new educational computer.
C. Joining the computer company. D. Reading the campaign plan.
5. The advertisements will be placed in all the following EXCEPT _____.
A. family magazines B. Sunday newspapers
C. morning television D. teenage magazines
6. The advertisements are intended to be seen by _____.
A. parents only B. children only C. school teachers D. whole families
7. Linda sounds _____ about the success of the campaign plan.
A. confident B. hesitant C. uncertain D. delighted
Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.
8. John has worked in all the following places EXCEPT _____.
A. a book shop B. a paper factory C. a school D. a fast-food restaurant
9. From the conversation, we learn that John _____.
A. has no interest B. has only one interest
C. has two interests D. has quite a few interests
10. Sue Green seems to be more interested in John's experience of ____.
A. working in a paper factory B. working in a youth club
C. looking after his brother and sister D. looking after his young friends
SECTION B PASSAGES
In this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.
Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.
Now, listen to the passage.
11. According to the passage, the average age of the fleet of Delta/Northwest is _____.
A. 10 years B. 14 years C. 16 years D. 20 years.
12. It can be learned from the passage that _____.
A. air journeys are quite often far from comfortable
B. air travellers usually enjoy luxury during flight
C. air travellers usually enjoy upgraded conditions
D. airlines always provide good in-flight entertainment
13. Older planes can stay safe for more than 25 years because of the following EXCEPT _____.
A. new engines B. strong materials C. proper maintenance D. new interior
Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.
14. Which job will involve supervising workers using dangerous equipment?
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每种文化都有自己的`行为准则，中国也不例外。在中国，跟别人打招呼时，你或者点个头，或者微微鞠个躬。握手也很常见，但你要等到中国朋友先伸手才可以。另外，与西方社会的做法截然相反，中国人不太喜欢被陌生人触碰。所以不 要轻易地触碰别人，除非你完全有这样的必要。最后一点，根据儒家思想 (Confiicianism)的观点，老人在任何情况下都应该受到年轻人的尊敬。你应该总是以老人为先，并对他们表本最大的敬意。
论大学生自主创业
现如今，*鼓励高校毕业生自主创业。如果他们的创业计划足够新颖独到，*还将对其提供资金援助。此举意在激发大学生的创造力，并减缓社会就业压力。
首先，由于近年来就业市场竞争激烈，大学生失业以及就业不理想问题愈演愈烈。其次，一些毕业生不满意目前的工作，其工作热情已经在一定程度上受挫。再次，有些优秀且有抱负的大学毕业生虽然有很好的创业想法，但是缺少启动资金。
总而言之，这项法案不仅给大学毕业生带来了很多机会，还重塑了他们对于自身和未来的信心。此外，大学生自主创业还给社会创造了许多就业的机会。
From this cartoon, we clearly see that the student is asking his teacher about whether or not he can use some tech support to figure out the problem in his math class. What’s behind the cartoon is the fact that nowadays students become increasingly dependent on technological devices to help them with their school work.
In my opinion, with the advances in technology, students can learn more efficiently. First of all, technology provides infinite resources for learning. When our parents were students, they could only learn from their teachers, while nowadays, we can learn much more from the Internet. Second, it’s more convenient to learn with tech support. For example, I got enrolled in a Spanish class in an online school called Hujiang Online Class. All it requires is a PC or a smartphone, and I can learn the lectures anytime and anywhere. Lastly, it’s more economical to learn online. Besides the courses, free Apps are also easily accessible.
As for me, tech support has become an important part in my daily study. I will continue to learn in this way, and I believe that we can learn more efficiently if we are able to utilize the technologies around us.
一档在国内异常火爆的电视比赛节目，引发了不少人的焦虑——大家书写汉字的能力正在不断衰退。
电脑和智能手机的迅速发展和普及，致使很多年轻人都拿起了笔却写不来字。若不借助电子产品的提醒，不少人连常用的那一万多个汉字都会想不起该怎么写。
复杂的汉字书写体系是*古代文化遗留下来的瑰宝，而这一体系正不可避免地面临着退化的命运。
Nowadays,the overwhelming influence of advertisements on media has made too many controversial social people argue that advertisements make the audience have the similar look by driving them to buy products of the same fundamentally agree with this assertion,and my reasons will be explored as below.
Admittedly,the literal intention of advertisements is to sharpen the concept of the purpose of distinguishing brand names,slogans and testimonials in advertisement are always full of very personalized words,including _new_,_innovation_,_uniqueness_,_revolution_,_the best_,_the only_,_the first_.It is clear that core values of these words bring people a motivation to change,and a desire to try something gap between people can be broadened,because any individual is stimulated by advertisements to express their personalities by buy different items,instead of following common tastes.
However,when considering practical effects of advertisements on the society,I strongly believe they play a role of depersonalizing the audience,and the first reason is that commercials are the key tool for big companies to monopolize the hand,many big companies invest billions of dollars annually in making fascinating and prepossessing advertisements to attract the public,which consistently maintains the loyalty of patrons,and cultivate good impressions of potential customers on their the other hand,small companies have too limited financial ability to afford these costly publicity campaigns,so that their names and influences continue to fade and lose consumer is to say,advertisements,an expensive privilege only for rich and big companies,help these companies exclusively occupy the market,as well as reducing the diversity of this situation,people definitely look the same,because they have no other options but buy the same-brand food,clothes and devices produced by a dominating company.
Another reason supporting this assertion lies on the fact that exposure to advertisements standardizes thoughts and tastes among audiences,especially in terms of their typical example comes from fashion,cosmetic and shampoo commercials which highlight the close-up of images of certain model or is a strong brainwash by implying that images of these actors are common standards of human beauty,and then triggering massive public imitation shows round by too many cases,large groups of hypnotized people,regardless of ages,careers and races,blindly follow and chase so-called iconic figures in an advertisement,mainly through buying and using the same lipstick and perfume,wearing same clothes,watch,ornaments and bag,even copying the same hair style.
In conclusion,I believe the main social influence of advertisements is to make people have the similar images slogans of advertisements tend to individualize the audience,the truth is that advertisements not only let big companies rule the market solely,but also manipulate the public’s minds to buy the same things.
【四级真题作文题目】：
“For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a news report to your school newspaper on a volunteer activity organized by yous Student Union to help elderly people in the neighborhood. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.”
【四级真题作文参考范文】
On June 14, Friday, a volunteer activity where many students took an active part in visiting the local Nursing House was organized by the Student Union and it turns out to be a big success.
The activity was aimed at encouraging students to visit the elderly at the Nursing House and help elderly people deal with their troubles both physical and psychological. Many students volunteered to participate in this good deed and were engaged in helping the elderly here out by making their meals, washing their clothes and chatting with them. When asked about those volunteers’ feelings about such an experience, all of them responded with a smile, saying “what a wonderful practice and I really appreciate this experience, for it makes me learn to care more for others in need.”
All in all, the activity turns out to be a success not only for the visited elderly but for those students involved.
【四级真题作文参考范文译文】
6月14日，星期五，学生会组织了一个参观当地敬老院的志愿活动，许多学生都积极参与其中，该活动取得了巨大的成功。
此次志愿活动旨在拜访当地敬老院的老人们并对他们各个方面的困难提供帮助。许多学生主动加入到此次善举当中，帮老人们洗衣做饭、谈心解闷，竭尽所能提供帮助。问及参与此次活动的感想时，他们毫无例外地回道“真是太有意义了，很感谢这次经历，它让我懂得要去更加关爱那些有困难的人”
总而言之，此次活动取得了巨大成功，不仅仅对那些老人来说受益多多，对于参与的学生来说也是意义良多。
In the past, a great many people used to use disposable plastic bags for shopping and other purposes. However, the excessive use of disposable plastic bags has led to great damages both to environment and to peoples health.
过去，许多人在购物或其他时候常常使用一次性塑料袋。然而，过度使用一次性塑料袋已对环境和人们的健康造成了巨大的危害。
On the one hand, it takes about 200 years for a buried plastic bag to decompose and be absorbed by the soil. On the other hand, the use of disposable plastic bags will
indirectly do harm to peoples health, which is less known to the public. Sometimes people buy hot food packed into disposable plastic bags to save the time and labor in washing their dining utensils. Yet they are not informed of the chemicals in the bags will release in high temperature. Therefore, they are eating the poisonous stuff while enjoying the tasty food.
一方面，只埋在地里的塑料袋需要两百年时间才能降解，被土壤吸收。另一方面，一次性塑料袋会间接对人体健康造成损害，大家对这一点知之甚少。有时人们为了省时省事，不用清洗餐具，就将买来的热腾腾的食物装进一次性塑料袋里。而他们并不知道袋中的化学物品在高温下会释放出来。因此，在享受美食时，他们吃的其实是有毒物品。
Its enlightening and significant that our government has banned the free provision of disposable plastic bags in supermarkets. Trial practice has shown considerable reduction in the consumption of bags. In a word, fewer plastic bags will bring us the sustainable development of our earth.
我国*己禁止超市免费提供一次性塑料袋。试行的政策已表明塑料袋的消费有了大幅度的减少。总之，少用塑料袋可让我们的地球保持可持续发展。
*五年前根本没有高速铁路。但是现在高铁列车(high-speed trains)的票经常很快就售罄，尽管发车间隔比较短。人们能够很方便地以两倍于美国火车最髙速的速度在全国周游。高速铁路系统的运菅非常成功，它运载的乘客是全国民航 (civil aviation)系统运载的乘客的两倍。*有世界上最先进的、低排放的快速运输系统之一，而做到这一点仅仅用了五年。
For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write an you have two options upon graduation: one is to take a job in a company and the other to go to a graduate are to make a choice between the an essay to explain the reasons for your should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
Facing the two options,I will choose to take a job in a are mainly two reasons for my choice.
On one hand,I am eager to apply what I’ve learned to practice since I have got so many years’ s am somewhat tired of the “ivory tower” life and ready for the “real world” life,for I assume that I can learn more from getting in touch with the other hand,my family needs my financial support,because my parents are getting older and older and making less and it doesn’t take much to pursue my further study,I cannot support my parents financially if I choose to go to a graduate school.
To sum up,to take a job in a company meets my desire of learning from practice and support my parents financially,which is a better choice for me.
studying the english language in an english-speaking country is the best but not the only way to learn the you agree or disagree with this statement?
learning english in an english speaking country has many is,therefore,a good idea to learn english in britain or believe it is not the only way to learn the language.
to begin with,most students in non-english-speaking countries learn english in high schools or their spoken english is not usually of a very high standard,their knowledge of grammar is often quite is certainly useful when later they come to an english-speaking country to perfect the language.
however,it is obviously advantageous to learn english in english speaking countries where,every day,students will have ample chance to practise listening and addition,students can experience the foreign culture,which greatly helps understand the is especially true if they choose to live with an english or american students are taught by native speakers,their reading and writing skills will improve as well.
as every coin has two sides,learning english at home also proves home students will have less stress and fewer problems in accommodation,expensive tuition and living costs.
in conclusion,it is preferable to study english in an english speaking country,but a reasonable level of english can be achieved at home,if a student is gifted and dedicated to study.
在学校的学习已经获得了普通话过级证书，英语过级证书，书法过级证书，计算机过级证书以及教师资格证书。其中普通话达到二级甲等水平，英语过b级，书法达到七级，计算机达到初级水平。
人是要独立的，生活也是要靠自己的能力来维持的．我只希望自己能够塌实地度过人生的每一天！做任何事情都要尽自己的努力做到最好！未来的路还很长，我相信明天会迎来灿烂的阳光！
There is no doubt that we should never go out there to see what happens; instead, we should take actions to make things happen. A telling example is Youyou Tu. She and her colleagues made 380 extracts from 2,00 herbs before they finally succeeded in discovering the pure substance qinghaosu, which can be used to treat malaria. As we all know, there were numerous scientists who wanted to find this substance, but it was her firm actions that made her the first Chinese Nobel laureate in medicine.
Why?Reasons are quite simple and can be listed as follows. To begin with, only by taking actions can we find the best way to solve those problems we are facing, but as a bystander, we can learn nothing meaningful. In addition, in an age full of ruthless and relentless competitions, without taking actions to make things happen, we are bound to lose those valuable opportunities. For instance, if Apple had just gone out there to see what happens in mobile phones, it could not have presented the amazing product, iPhone, to us.
Accordingly, we college students should not just be a watcher but a doer. In my humble opinion, we can start from applying what we have learned into practice.
毫无疑问,我们永远不应该走出去看看发生了什么;相反,我们应该采取行动让事情发生。一个生动的例子就是由你。她和她的同事做了380提取物2 00草药才终于发现了纯物质青蒿素,可用于治疗疟疾。我们都知道,有很多的科学家们想找到这种物质,但这是她公司的行为,让她第一个中国医学诺贝尔奖得主。
为什么?原因很简单,可以列出如下。首先,只有采取行动才能找到最好的方法解决我们面临这些问题,但作为一个旁观者,我们可以学到什么有意义的事情。此外,在一个充满残酷和无情的竞争时代,没有采取行动让事情发生,我们注定要失去这宝贵的机会。例如,如果苹果刚刚在手机看看会发生什么,它不可能呈现惊人的产品,iPhone,给我们。
因此,我们大学生不应该只是一个观察者,但一个实干家。依我拙见,我们可以从应用所学付诸实践。
There are many arguments about the advantages and disadvantages of people think examination is the only best way to test how examinees have mastered what they have studied and it is the only measurement for examiners to select which persons they , on the other hand,some object that examination cant measure how the students have really say it can do nothing but burden the students.
As for me,I think for both examiners and examinees,the examination can show what and how much the examinees have results of examinations are just like mirrors for both examiners and examinees.
Through examination the examinees can check their work and get aware of which aspects they have not done well,so that theyll make much improvement in their far as examinees are concerned,they can not only know how they have studied but also find out what they still unknown or what they havent mastered will be inspired to greater efforts to improve their studying method so as to make greater course too many examinations are burbens to both examiners and examinees.
In sum,the examination does more good than harm for both examiners and must take a correct attitude towards should take full advantage of it and avoid its disadvantage.
关于考试的利与弊有许多争论。有些人认为考试是检验考生如何掌握所学知识的唯一最佳方法，是考官选择所需人才的唯一标准。另一方面，有些考试不能衡量学生的实际学习情况，他们说考试只能给学生增加负担。
对我来说，我认为无论是对考生还是对考生来说，考试都能显示出考生掌握了什么，掌握了多少，考试的结果对考生和考生来说都是一面镜子。
通过考试，考生可以检查自己的工作，知道哪些方面做得不好，从而使自己的工作有很大的提高。对考生来说，不仅可以知道自己学习的情况，还可以发现自己还不知道的地方，哪些还没掌握好的地方，他们将受到激励，更加努力地改进学习方法，从而取得更大的进步。当然，考试太多对考官和考生都是不利的。
总而言之，考试对考生和考生都是利大于弊，我们必须正确对待考试，充分利用它，避免它的弊端。
On a Harmonious Dormitory Life
Dormitory life is an indispensable part of college life. But sometimes the harmony in the dormitory is disturbed in one way or another.
As is known to all, a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefits all the members. On the one hand, we can have a good rest and put our heart into study. On the other hand, we will have a good mood and enjoy being together.
There are several ways to create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life. Firstly, you have to evaluate your life-style and try to get rid of your dirty habits, if there are any. Secondly, when an annoying situation arises, you’ll just have to learn to tolerate each other and co-exist. Thirdly, you’ll have to share with each other and make good friends.
In conclusion, we should j try our best tobuild harmonious dormitory life for the sake study and sood life.
和谐的宿舍生活
宿舍生活是大学生活中不可缺少的一部分。但有时宿舍里的和谐会受到这样或那样的干扰。
众所周知，和谐的宿舍生活对大学生来说很重要，对全体成员都有好处。一方面，我们可以好好休息，专心学习。另一方面，我们会有一个好心情，享受在一起。
有几种方法可以创造和维持和谐的宿舍生活。首先，你必须评估你的生活方式，如果有的话，努力改掉你的坏习惯。第二，当一个恼人的情况出现时，你只需要学会容忍对方和共存。第三，你们要互相分享，交好朋友。
总之，我们应该努力构建和谐的宿舍生活当然。很好学习和生活。
大学英语四级作文及翻译10篇（扩展2）
——英语四级作文及翻译5篇
rise to the challenge 接受挑战，迎战
take a chance 冒险;投机
take charge of 管理，接管
lay a claim 要求;主张，自以为
set up a claim to sth. 提出对某事物的要求
combination with 与……结合
seek comfort in 在……中寻找安慰
take comfort in 在……中得到安慰
get command of 控制
take command of 开始担任……的.指挥
communication with 与……通讯;与……交流
keep company with 和……结交;和……亲热
keep sb. company 陪伴某人，陪某人同走
make a comparison between 把……进行比较
competition with/against sb. 与某人竞争
keep competition between 在……之间进行竞争
complaint about/of 对……抱怨
make a complaint against 控告
come to a conclusion 得出结论
have confidence in sb. 信任某人
leave sth. out of consideration 对某事不加考虑
combination with 与...结合
seek comfort in 在...中寻找安慰
take command of 开始担任...的指挥
communication with 与...通讯;与...交流
keep company with 和...结交;和...亲热
make a comparison between 把...进行比较
keep competition between 在...之间进行竞争
complaint about/of 对...抱怨
The fact that we often get our reading material online today is not something we should worry over. The electronic and digital revolution of the last two decades has arguably shown the way forward for reading and for writing. Take the arrival of e-book readers as an example. Devices like Kindle make reading more convenient and are a lot more environmentally friendly than the traditional paper book.
As technology makes new ways of writing possible, new ways of reading are possible. Interconnectivity allows for the possibility of a reading experience that was barely imaginable before. Where traditional books had to make do with photographs and illustrations, an e-book can provide readers with an unlimited number of links: to texts, pictures, and videos. In the future, the way people write novels, history, and philosophy will resemble nothing seen in the past.
On the other hand, there is the danger of trivialization. One Twitter group is offering its followers single-sentence-long ”digests“ of the great novels. War and Peace in a sentence? You must be joking. We should fear the fragmentation of reading. There is the danger that the high-speed connectivity of the Internet will reduce our attention span - that we will be incapable of reading anything of length or which requires deep concentration.
In such a fast-changing world, in which reality seems to be remade each day, we need the ability to focus and understand what is happening to us. This has always been the function of literature and we should be careful not to let it disappear. Our society needs to be able to imagine the possibility of someone utterly in tune with modern technology but able to make sense of a dynamic, confusing world.
In the 15th century, Johannes Guttenberg's invention of the printing press in Europe had a huge impact on civilization. Once upon a time the physical book was a challenging thing. We should remember this before we assume that technology is out to destroy traditional culture.
81. Which of the following paragraphs briefly reviews the historical challenges for reading?
A. Paragraph One. B. Paragraph Two. C. Paragraph Three. D. Paragraph Four.
82. The following are all cited as advantages of e-books EXCEPT _____.
A. multimodal content B. environmental friendliness
C. convenience for readers D. imaginative design
83. Which of the following can best describe how the author feels toward single-sentence-long novels?
A. Ironic B. Worried. C. Sarcastic. D. Doubtful.
84. According to the passage, people need knowledge of modern technology and _____ to survive in the fast-changing society.
A. good judgment B. high sensitivity
C. good imagination D. the ability to focus
85. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Technology pushes the way forward for reading and writing.
B. Interconnectivity is a feature of new reading experience.
C. Technology is an opportunity and a challenge for traditional reading.
D. Technology offers a greater variety of reading practice.
TEXT B
I know when the snow melts and the first robins (知更鸟) come to call, when the laughter of children returns to the parks and playgrounds, something wonderful is about to happen.
Spring cleaning.
I'll admit spring cleaning is a difficult notion for modern families to grasp. Today's busy families hardly have time to load the dishwasher, much less clean the doormat. Asking the family to spend the weekend collecting winter dog piles from the melting snow in the backyard is like announcing there will be no more Wi-Fi. It interrupts the natural order.
”Honey, what say we spend the weekend beating the rugs, sorting through the boxes in the basement and painting our bedroom a nice lemony yellow?“ I say.
”Can we at least wait until the NBA matches are over?“ my husband answers.
But I tell my family, spring cleaning can't wait. The temperature has risen just enough to melt snow but not enough for Little League practice to start. Some flowers are peeking out of the thawing ground, but there is no lawn to seed, nor garden to tend. Newly wakened from our winter's hibernation (冬眠), yet still needing extra blankets at night, we open our windows to the first fresh air floating on the breeze and all of the natural world demanding ”Awake and be clean!“
Biologists offer a theory about this primal impulse to clean out every drawer and closet in the house at spring's first light, which has to do with melatonin, the sleepytime hormone (激素) our bodies produce when it's dark. When spring's light comes, the melatonin diminishes, and suddenly we are awakened to the dusty, virus-filled house we've been hibernating in for four months.
It has been said that when people succeed,it is because of hard work and that luck has nothing to do with I believe that hard work is very important and is the surest way to success for most people,I must disagree with this cannot be denied that luck often plays an important role in example,many important discoveries have been made by have been many cases of researchers and inventors making major breakthroughs while they were actually trying to solve another problem or create a different device.
Furthermore,there is something to be said for simply being in the right place at the right time-perhaps meeting someone by chance who can offer a good job or rare of course,there are the rare examples of gamblers and lottery winners who beat the odds and achieve sudden and unexpected success.
While the influence of luck cannot be ignored,this is not to say that one should depend on it and ignore the value of hard one is willing to work hard,I believe that success will eventually be achieved,with or without the added benefit of work is often an essential ingredient of luck because it enables one to take advantage of a lucky the scientist has not worked hard to develop his knowledge and skills,he may not recognize that lucky breakthrough when it comes suggestion is not to count on luck to bring you hard and keep your eyes open for that lucky opportunity.
Recently,it is very popular to live a low-carbon not only results.
Living a low-carbon life is of great importance to every of all,it can protect the environment to a great can save the limited natural resources and energy,and will leave a better world for our is a healthy lifestyle and will help mould a harmonious social atmosphere.
Therefore,how to create a low-carbon life is necessary for us to begin with,we should save the energy,such as the electricity,water and domestic we go out we can walk or ride a bike instead of by should not use the plastic bags which are hard to break so,we can live a low-carbon life and gain the happiness of it.
2019年6月四级翻译真题一共包含七句话，而且段落符合汉语的行文习惯，以短句形式呈现。所以在翻译过程中以简单句，非谓语形式即可。该段话是对中国传统文化的一般描述，所以在翻译的过程中，选取一般现在时即可。下面一起来看一下里面涉及的词汇，首先是“剪纸”，最常用的翻译是“paper cutting”或“Chinese paper cutting”,而且2015年12月份的翻译真题得剪纸，括号中给出的英文就是“paper cutting”，当然有的同学写的 paper cut,paper cuts,或者scissor-cut 也是可以的。其次是“汉代”，译为“Han Dynasty”其中 “汉”使用拼音形式，但应注意，汉代属于专有名词，两个单词的首字母都应大写。“剪刀”译为“scissors”，“作品”译为“work”即可。“喜庆场合”译为“festive occasions”，不会的话，可以下的更简单，比如“happy moment”。
以上就是文都四六级老师对2019年6月四级翻译真题的参考答案词汇解析，希望考过的同学参考一下，预估对比一下自己的翻译，希望大家都能顺利通过本次考试！
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