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初三英语写作教学课件
英语写作教学是初中英语教学的一项重要内容,也是学生掌握比较薄弱的一环。为了老师更好地教学,分享了初三英语写作的教学课件,一起来看看吧!
一、教学目标:
1.学会描述良好的的生活习惯。
2.学习根据所给词或词组, 写出关于均衡的饮食对于保持健康的重要性的文章。
二、教学重点和难点:描述出保持健康的方法,以及自己的看法。
三、课前准备:
1.搜集有关描述健康的词汇如:eating habit , important , food , strong, keep, healthy,vegetable ,fruit 等词语。(先扫除词汇上的困难)
2.收集自己亲身经历过的如何保持健康的方法与经验以供讨论。(加强同学中的相互交流)
四、教学过程:
1.导入(Lead in):通过讨论不同保持健康的方法,引出本节课的大任务。吸引学生,激发其学习兴趣,提高学生作为学习主体课堂参与意识。(先让学生明确所要写的主题与要求,然后同学之间进行小组讨论,一人想出一点如何保持健的观点。)
2.通过展示大量单词、词组以及学生本人的提出的保持健康方法,将他们注意力吸引到课堂中,此时老师恰到好处地让学生汇报导入任务切入主题。(要求他们用笔写出他们所想到的有关于健康的单词与短语。)
3、具体活动——设计本话题的习作:
良好的生活习惯,尤其是均衡饮食对于保持健康非常重要请就该内容写一篇英语短文,谈谈你的看法。
词语:eating habit , important , food , strong , keep …
句子:1、As we know ,having a balanced diet is good for our health.
2、The more regularly we eat, the healthier we will be.
3、通过让学生先写作,然后在指导学生确定写作的主题:“告诉他们本篇习作通过阐述好的生活习惯对健康的重要性来提倡健康的生活方式。”
4、指导学生如何谋篇布局:
文章的结构:采用“总—分—总|的'结构来写。
每个段落的具体写法:①总数好的生活习惯对健康的重要性。
②具体介绍有哪些良好的生活习惯对健康有益;
③总结概括,呼吁大家要养成健康的生活习惯。
5、评比最佳习作。本次的任务是让学生在活动中灵活的运用所学过的有关描述保持健康的句子。利用多媒体教室的幻灯片展示学生的作文,并进行必要的修改,评出谁是最优秀作文获得者,并给予相应的奖励。
6、本环节任务:开放性小结本课的内容。教师用上个任务的活动结果引出本单元的重点句型,并要求学生写出所学的重点句型。鼓励学生写出今日自己所学或使用的其他句型,要求越多越好。要求学生把自己所写的句子在小组内进行交流,同时记下其他组员所说的新的句子。
7、Homework:具体实践:
假如你是康康,请你根据所给提示给你的美国朋友吉姆写封信,就如何保持身体健康,给他一些建议。80词左右。
提示:① 吃各种各样的食物,多吃蔬菜和水果;
② 多做运动;
③ 少吃或不吃垃圾食品;
五、课后小结
1. 有部分学生平时背记词语与词汇量不够,生活经历也不够造成一定的写作困难。
2. 一些学生还是中式思维句式,逻辑思维也较混乱。
3. 口语表达能力不够,无法运用英语来较好的表达。
六、今后措施:要求写作要
1、认真审题,抓住要点,切中题意,文理通顺
2.、语句完整 语言准确,使用得当
3、写作前要 草拟提纲,理清思路
4、要求学生多背诵好词好句
七、教学反思:
本节写作 课围绕“创设情境、告知目标——提出问题——解决问题——实际应用”四个环节展开,环环相扣,循序渐进,不仅体现了教师在教学中的主导作用,还充分体现了学生是学习的主体,有利于学生创新思维、创新能力的培养和提高。为了达成本节写作课的教学目标“大多数学生能够根据题目要求,分析写作要求,写出一篇要点齐全,逻辑清晰,句式较丰富的关于“健康”的文章”。本课的设计使学生从学习中学会了如何谈论保持身体健康,提高了学生学习兴趣,增加了学生的知识面,提供了一定的语言实践,锻炼了学生运用语言的能力。
教学内容:
1.复习本册6个单元的词汇
2.复习本册6个单元的交际用语
教学目标:
1.认知目标
能熟练掌握本册6个单元的词汇及交际用语
2.情感目标
能够保持对英语学习的兴趣,养成仔细观察、敢于实践的好习惯
3.学习策略目标
培养学生的注意力、观察力,激发学生积极思维。
通过小组活动,培养学生积极与他人合作,共同完成学习任务。
在任务中,引导学生积极运用所学英语进行表达与交流。
教学重点:
通过游戏的方式进行全册内容的复习巩固
教学难点:
游戏规则的掌握
教学准备:
教学组合挂图,教学录音磁带,与故事有关的物品等
教学步骤:
step 1. warming up (热身活动)
report
a song
step 2. practicing (操练)
T: What can you see in the picture? (from up to down)
游戏说明:游戏板上共有30个方格,其中的24个方格中呈现了6个单元的部分单词。6中不同颜色表示回答问题需要使用的不同的交际用语。游戏从左下脚的箭头处开始,按捻捻转上标明的数字在格中前进,一直前进到第30格为胜利。游戏板里还有6个箭头,分别表示前进或后退的位置。
人一组,共用一个捻捻转
4.用“”的方法决定顺序
5.第一人先转捻捻转,按停靠时着地一边上指示的数字进入方格,回答格中的问题。回答正确继续转捻捻转;回答不正确,停在原格中暂停一次,由第二人进行游戏。学生依次轮换,直至4人全部走完,然后决定出名次。
6.如果进入棕色的格中,便按格中的'指示前进或后退到指定的位置,并暂停一次,轮到下一次才有资格进行游戏。
7.在格中走的人应按格中内容回答问题,其他3人按先后顺序依次提问题。
8.教师先带一组学生做游戏,为全班示范
work
分组开始游戏,并作下得分记录
the result of each group
step 3. summary (小结)
1.复习了本册6个单元的词汇及交际用语
2.掌握了今天所学的这个游戏
step 4. homework (家庭作业)
the game with your parents
one topic that you like and make a dialogue with your partner.
Teaching Objectives:
1. Revise the grammar: the Adverbial Clause and the Infinitive.
2. Revise the use of “who, that, which”.
Language Focus:so that
The Infinitive:to + Verb(原形)
Teaching Procedures:
I. Showing the teaching aims
II. Revision
Check homework, ask some students to retell the story.
III. Presentation
Give the students some sentences for example to help them understand the structure:
so + adj. /adv. + that(结果)
1. I am so angry that I can't say a word.
2. The teacher spoke so fast that we couldn't catch up with him.
3. The classroom is so dirty that we must clean it.
Ask the students to make up some sentences with “so… that”, then give same more sentences.
1. He got up late so that he was late for school.
2. He ran very fast so that he hit the electric pole.
Ask the students to do some practice.
IV. Practice
Look at Exercise 1, ask the students to answer the questions with so that…. The answers are:
1. I stayed at home so that I could go swimming when I had finished it.
2. Lucy saved her money so that she could buy her mother a birthday present.
3. Ling Feng was going to Changsha the next week so that he could visit his sick grandmother.
4. I was doing my homework so that I could ask him to help me with my physics.
5. I was looking for Lin Tao so that he could visit sick grandmother.
V. Presentation
Get the students to make up some sentences like:
1. I don't know how to get to the station.
2. She doesn't know which sweater to choose.
Ask the students to pay attrition to the Infinitive. Give them more examples to understand better, e. g.
1. I don't know what to do next.
2. They don't know where to go.
3. We didn't know when to start.
Focus on the use of the Infinitive, then give another example:
It’s very important to learn English well:
To learn English well is very important.
Let the students make more sentences, pay attention to the use of the Infinitive.
VI. Practice
Look at Exercise 2, make sentences with partners. The answers are:
1. It’s hard / easy to work out these maths problem.
2. It’s exciting to watch football matches.
3. It’s interesting to read history books.
4. It’s hard / easy to learn foreign languages.
VII. Leaning and practice
Do Exercise 3, complete the sentences using who/ that/ which. The answers are:
VIII. Workbook
Do Exercise 1, let the students translate the sentences alone then check the answers with the students.
Answers: 1. We arc hungry. We need to buy something to eat. 2. She is very busy today. She has a lot of work to do. 3. Please be quiet! I have something important to tell you. 4. Will you please tell him to turn down the TV a little? 5. nobody knows what to do next? 6. I’m going to the post office to buy a few stamps this afternoon.
For Exercise 2. Join the two parts and make the students read together.
For Exercise 3. Get the students to read the story, and fill in the blanks. The answers are: which, who, who, who, who
IX. Summary
Exercise in class
l. 昨天他想借我的收音机.
2. 我需要一些喝的东西。
3. 他有许多家务要做。
4. 她叫我说慢一点。
5. 在街上踢足球很危险。
6. 学外语不容易。
7. 我不知道去哪里。
8. 叫他不要迟到。
X. Homework
1. Revise the use of the grammar.
2. Make sentences with the Infinitive.
初三英语上册教学课件
相信各位老师一定需要准备好上课的课件,,下面就是为大家带来的额人教版九年级上册英语课件,希望这一课件教案可以帮助大家。
1. 语言知识目标:
1) 能掌握以下单词: chopsticks, coin, fork, blouse, silver, glass, cotton, steel, grass, leaf, produce, widely, be known for, process, pack
能掌握以下句型:
① —This ring looks nice. Is it made of silver?
—Yes, and it was made in Thailand.
② What is it made of/from?
③ China is famous for tea, right?
④ Where is tea produced in China?
2) 能够用英语描述及询问物品的制作材料,正确理解被动语态的用法及句子结构。
2. 情感态度价值观目标:
了解一些日常用品的制成材料,增加生活常识,养成良好的生活习惯;了解一些地方知名产品或传统艺术品的制作过程以及制作材料,培养学生的民族自豪感及爱国主义精神。
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点:
1) 掌握本课时中出现的生词
2) 能够用英语描述及询问物品的制作材料
3)正确理解被动语态的用法及句子结构。
2. 教学难点:
理解被动语态的用法及句子结构。
三、教学过程
Ⅰ. Lead in
1. 播放动画片《造纸过程》的视频,让学生们了解这个中国传统发明的情况。
T: Who invented paper first?
S1: Can Lun invented it in Han dynasty.
T: What was paper made of then?
S2: It was mainly made of bamboo.
T: was it easy for people to make paper then?
S1: No, it was very difficult then.
T: What is paper made of now?
S3: It’s mainly made of wood, bamboo, and cotton.
Ⅱ. Presentation
1. Present the sentence structure, using the pictures on the big screen:
—What’s the golden medal made of?
—It’s made of gold.
—Is this table made of wood?
—No, it isn’t. It’s made of glass.
—Is Butter made from meat?
—No. It’s made from cream?
让学生们学习掌握be made of/from句型的用法,及be made of与be made from的区别。
两词组都是“由……制成的”之意。be made of 指从原料到制成品只发生了形状变化,没有发生本质变化(属物理变化)
be made from指从原料到制成品发生了质的变化,已无法复原(属化学变化)。
Ⅲ. Learning
1. Show some pictures on the big screen. Try to learn the new words using “be made of” structure.
Learn the new words: chopsticks, coin, fork, blouse, silver, glass, cotton, steel, grass, leaf
. This pair of chopsticks are made of bamboo.
This coin is made of silver.
Is this blouse made of cotton?
No, it isn’t. It’s made of silk.
What’s the fork made of?
It’s made of steel.
These pigs like grass very much.
a piece of leaf
Kolas like leaves.
2. Ss discuss with their partner and try to learn the new words.
3. Give Ss five more minutes to remember the new words.
Work on 1a:
Let Ss read the things and materials in 1a. Discuss with their partners and match them with the materials. More than one answer is possible.
What are these things usually made of? Match them with the materials. More than one answer is possible.
1. chopsticks
2. window
3. coin
4. stamp
5. fork
6. blouse
a. wood
b. gold
c. silver
d. paper
e. silk
f. glass
Check the answers with the Ss.
Ⅳ. Listening
1. T: Tell Ss they will hear a conversation about some things and material. Listen and match the products with what they are made of and where they were made.
Things Made of Made in
shirts cotton Korea
chopsticks silver Thailand
ring steel America
2. Let one student read the words in the box, Play the recording for the Ss to listen.
3. Ss try to listen and match the things with the material and here they were made.
4. Play the recording again. Let Ss check the facts they hear.
5. Check the answers
Ⅴ. Pair work
1. Read the conversation in the box in 1c.
2. Ss try to made conversations using the information in 1b.
. A: Your new shirt looks very nice. Is it made of cotton?
B: No, it isn’t. It’s made of silk.
3. Let some pairs read out their conversations.
Ⅵ. Listening
Work on 2a:
T: Let’s listen to another conversation between Nick and Marcus.
1. What are they talking about? First, let’s look at the pictures and the phrases in 1a.
(Let one students read the phrases in 2a.)
Listen and check ( √ ) the main topic of Nick and Marcus’ conversation.
____ the science museum
____ the art and science fair
____ environmental protection
____ a model plane
____ a beautiful painting
____ grass and leaves
2. Play the recording for the Ss to listen and check the phrases.
3. Play the recording again to check the answers.
Work on 2b:
1. Let Ss read the sentences below. Explain some main sentences for the Ss. Make sure they know what to do.
2. Let Ss read the questions in 2b. Make sure they understand the meaning of each question.
Play the recording for the Ss to answer the questions. (If necessary, using the pause button.)
1) Where is the art and science fair?
_________________________
2) Do Nick and Marcus have to pay to go?
3) What is the model plane made of?
4) What is the painting made from?
__________________________
4. Play the recording again. Let Ss fill in the blanks of the conversation.
Ⅶ. Pair work
1. Tell Ss to make a conversation using the information in 2a and 2b.
A: What did you see at the art and science fair?
B: I saw a model plane.
A: What is it made of?
B: It’s made of steel, glass, and plastic.
2. Let Ss make their own conversations.
3. Practice their conversations in pairs.
Ⅷ. Role-play
1. Work on 2d
Read the conversation and complete the blanks.
1) Chinese _____________ tea both in the past and now.
2) _________ I know, tea plants _________ on the sides of mountains.
3) When the leaves are ready, they _______ by hand and then _______ for processing.
4) The tea ____________ and sent to many different countries and places around China.
5) People say that tea ___________ ____ health _____ business!
2. Read the conversations and Let Ss read after the teacher.
3. Explain some new words and main points in the conversation.
4. Ask Ss to role-play the conversation in groups.
X. Language points
1. What is the model plane made of?
What is the painting made from?
be made of与be made from 辨析
. Glass is made of glass. 玻璃杯是由玻璃制成的。
The paper is made from wood. 纸是木头做的.。
2. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are
widely known for their tea.
widely adv. 广泛地;普遍地
wide (形容词) + ly → widely (副词)
. Gas is widely used for cooking and heating.
天然气被广泛地用于做饭和取暖。
3. Where is tea produced in China?
produce v. 生产;制造;出产
英语中有produce, grow和plant三个动词均可用来描述农作物及植物的“种植;
生产;生长”,但有所区别。
produce指农作物成产量化地“出产”,或自然地“生长出;长出;结出(果实)”。
. This region produces over 50% of the country’s rice.
这个地区出产整个国家50%以上的大米。
These trees can produce very good apples.
这些树能结出优质的苹果。
grow表示“种植;使生长”,着重指种植以后的栽培、生长过程。
. These plants grow from seeds. 这些植物从种子生长而来。
The villagers grow coffee and corn to sell in the market.
村民们种植咖啡和玉米好拿到市场上去卖。
plant侧重“栽种;播种”这一行为,指把种子或秧苗种到土壤里使之生长。
. How many trees have you planted this year? 今年你们种了多少棵树?
They planted tomatoes and carrots in their backyard.
他们在后院栽种了西红柿和胡萝卜。
3. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.
be known for 以……闻名;为人知晓
be known for = be famous for
. Suzhou is known for its beautiful gardens.
苏州以其美丽的园林而闻名于世。
be known as和be known for
be known as意为“作为……而著名”。be known for意为“因……而著名”。
根据句意用be known as或be known for的适当形式填空。
1) Han Han ____________ his writings.
2) As we know, Yao Ming __________ a basketball player.
Homework
I. Recite the conversation in 2d after school.
II. Translation.
1. 这个戒指是银制的。
2. 这种纸是由树木制成的。
3. 油漆是由什么制成的。
4. 杭州因其茶叶而为人知。
5. 据我所知,茶树被种植于山坡上。
初三英语总复习课件
初三英语新课结束后,进入总复习阶段,往往有三个月左右的时间。在这段时间里,如何通过短时间的复习,做到事半功倍,提高全体学生的成绩,是摆在我们全体初三老师面前紧张而又艰巨的任务,这也是我们经常研究和探讨的问题。下面就简单谈一谈我们学校初三英语组的几点做法。
一、重视集体备课,团结就是力量
团结协作是取得胜利的法宝,团结就是力量,团结就有智慧。我们英语组在教研组长李建波老师的带领和组织下,认真落实集体备课,提前一周安排集体备课内容。先由主备人就下周要上的内容谈自己的看法,然后其他老师畅所欲言,发表自己的观点,各抒己见。从疑难问题的探讨到资料的查找;从教师的教法到学生的学法;从作业练习的布置到作业练习的检查;从同步的讲解到检测题的检测,从错题集的整理到检查,我们初三英语备课组六位老师步调一致,协同作战,取得了很好的效果。
二、合作学习在总复习中的运用初三英语总复习教学反思
小组合作学习(cooperative learning)教学模式,作为一种新型的教学组织形式,成为完成教学任务、组织课堂教学的重要手段之一。美国心理学家齐莫曼教授认为当学生在认知、动机、行为三个方面都是一个积极的参与者时,其学习就是自主的,自主的学习才是有效的学习。另外,以教师讲为主的复习,就不可能顾及全体学生,优秀生觉得在 “烫剩饭”,思维没有被激活,这种复习对他们来说就是无效或低效的;学困生刚复习第一册的时候可能还想下个决心认真学习,可是老师讲得太快太深,觉得“消化不了”,几节课的“消化不良”,有可能就会使他们干脆放弃英语。而有效的合作能充分发挥学生在学习过程中的主动性、积极性和创造性,使学生在学习过程中真正成为信息加工的主体和学科知识的主动构建者。以下是我们初三英语总复习中组织学生进行小组合作学习的一些做法。初三英语总复习教学反思
1 词汇复习:
单词是英语学习的基础。许多学困生就是因为单词不过关而形成的。单词的复习包括单词的拼写,词性,词形转换。为解决单词的.拼写,我们以往采用的方法是每天抽时间听写50个单词,没及格的重新听写。这种方法看起来简便易行,可是这样做有许多弊端:每天都有一些学生听写不及格,要找他们重新背重新听写实在令人头痛,在今年的初三英语复习中,我们根据成绩把学生分成四至五人的小组,(每组都要有优生)学生制定出个人的、小组的听写计划。学生每天上课时选定一个时间互相听写,互相批改或者小组换着批改。每个小组选出一个英语组长负责监督、督促,听写本每天上交,老师查看,考评每个小组,适时表扬或指出不足,激发了小组的学习积极性。 对于学困生来说,单词的变形、单词有数、时态的变化,他们只是模糊地知道一些,对于许多疑问,需要有人倾听他们的疑问,然后进行解答,老师不可能像孙悟空一样有分身术,单独给他们解难释疑,这就需要组里的“小老师”大显身手了。在帮助学困生的过程中,优生对知识点进行了更深一步的思考,大大提高了他们的辨析能力,而学困生得到了一对一的耐心帮助,得以解决英语学习路上的“拦路虎”,增强了英语学习的信心。
2 课文复习:
根据同步的编排,在上课的时候,我们就所要复习的内容加以整理,包括所涉及的语言话题功能和语法项目,帮助学生理顺知识结构。另外依据同步,我们把课本内容分成十几个话题:个人情况;家庭;朋友与周围的人;日常活动;学校生活(包括学习的科目、老师);个人喜好;计划与打算;购物(食品、衣服、书籍等);看病;天气;旅游与问路;居住的环境(包括动植物、污染、人口等方面);制定规章制度打电话等。学生围绕着话题,以小组为单位自己编对话,在学生自己编对话的过程,就是主动复习课本知识,提高运用英语能力的过程。学生在欣赏其他小组表演的过程中,锻炼了听力,提高了判断能力。
3 作文练习
写作文也是需要同学之间互相帮助的。老师给学生划分学习小组时,依据考试成绩,要确保每个小组都有两名以上作文好手,这样小组活动才可以顺利有效地进行,学生的作文能力才会有所提高。步骤如下:每位学生先自己写作,然后互相修改,英语程度较差的,有些句子表达不来,可以向小组成员求助,说出中文,别人帮他用英语表达。禁止抄袭!誊清后上交,教师批改后,按合作小组贴在教室的学习园地里,供大家欣赏、学习。在学生进行合作复习的过程中,教师必须时时提高警惕,密切关注着学生的一举一动,以确保学生在进行有效的学习,而不是在聊天或偷懒,某些小组合作进行得不顺利的话,必须及时予以帮助,或者调换小组成员。
三、初三一轮复习要注意的几个问题
1 “精” 一轮复习以《同步学习》为依托,既是教案也是学案,加上其它综合检测题,题量较大。在集体备课的时候要确立一些具有代表性的、题型典型的题目,做到精讲精练,即讲教材重点、难点,学生的疑点,知识能力的迁移点。这样能减少学生的负担,提高学生的学习效率。
2 “细” 不要放过在复习中学生出现的疑难点、难点,尤其是学生模糊不清的问题;或者老师认为简单的问题,学生一做就错的问题,讲解要细,挖掘要深,拓展要广,巩固性训练要有时效性。
3 “活” 在复习中多给学生提供练的机会,练的内容要全,练的方法要活,可以采取提问、讨论、游戏、活动等多种方式,这有利于巩固基本知识,又有利于培养学生分析、归纳、比较、概括等多种能力。
4 用好课本和《同步学习》一轮复习要抓好课本知识的掌握,整理、疏导、巩固和深化课本知识。强化知识点及其前后的联系,构建知识的点、线、面、体,培养综合运用知识分析问题、解决问题能力。《同步学习》内容全面,讲练结合,既注重基础性、阶段性、综合性,又体现出学习的层次性、渐进性。要有计划、有步骤指导使用,落实各知识点,选择典型题目训练,提升学生自己解答问题的综合能力。
掌握过去进行时态的用法
教学设计过程:
Step 1 Revision
(学生活动)利用图片或照片复习过去进行时的用法。
(录像演示)通过情景复习过去进行时表达一个过去某个时间所发生的动作。
Step 2 Listening
(声音课件展示)让学生边听边完成听力练习
Step 3 Read and say
(学生活动)根据不同的职业特点,让学生选择最好的答案来回答警察的问话。
(录像演示)情景演示警察调查案件时询问每个人的`情景,运用过去进行时来表达当时发生的动作。观看后教师可让学生写对话并表演出来。
(学生活动)提供一个案情,让学生来表演过程。
Here is another situation for the students to practise. A very famous drawing was stolen in the art gallery last night. You are trying to find out who did that. You can ask the question “What were you doing at nine o’clock last night?” After everyone has answered the question, the class discuss together, “Who do you think stole the painting from the gallery? Why?”
Step 4 Read and talk
Read the table about what David was doing at different times yesterday, then ask and answer in pairs.
(录像演示)情景演示询问过去某个时间点正在进行的动作,看后让学生进行模仿练习。
Step 5 Writing
通过图片展示昨天一天的主要活动,让学生描述每个不同的时刻正在发生的动作。然后让学生用过去进行时描述自己昨天的一天的活动。
Step 6 Reading
(录像演示)情景演示关于邻里关系的幽默故事,回答:How do you think the neighbour wasn’t a good neighbour?
(课件演示)让学生跟读此篇幽默故事,回答下列问题:
1. Why were Masha and Sasha tired of Misha?
2. What did Masha borrow today?
3. Did Sasha want to lend him?
4. How did Sasha do?
5. What do you think happened at last?
6. What will you do if you were Sasha?
Step 7 Discussion
Discuss what a person should or should not do in the neighbourhood.
Step 8 Checkpoint
(录像演示)总结归纳过去进行时的用法、构成及其陈述和疑问句式。
归纳本单元的useful expressions
Step 9 Exercise
完成下列句子。
1.司机正开车去天津。
The driver______ ______ _______ ______Tianjin.
2.他们厌倦了这项工作。
They______ _______ ______ ______the work.
3.他决定礼貌地拒绝他。
He ______ ______ ______ him politely.
4.我需要一把花园剪刀。
I need ______ _______ ______ ______ _______.
5.我们整天将在花园工作。
We'll______ _______all day in the garden.
答案: driving a truck to fed up with to refuse pair of garden scissors working
Step 10 Homework
1. Write about what David was doing at different times yesterday. Begin like this “David had a busy day yesterday. He was having an English class at eight o’clock in the morning. . . .”
2. Finish off the workbook exercises.
3. Write a short passage about what you were doing at different times yesterday.
初三英语unit11课件
1.宾语从句 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。
①由连接词+ 主语+ 谓语 构成
常由下面的一些连接词引导:
②由that 引导 表示陈述意义 that 可省略
He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。
③由if , whether 引导 表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等)
I don’t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish.
我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。
④由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词) 引导 表示特殊疑问意义
Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗?
⑤从句时态要与主句一致
当主句是一般现在时,从句根据情况使用任何时态
He says (that ) he is at home. 他说他在家里。
I don’t know (that) she is singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。
She wants to know if I have finished my homework.
她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。
Do you know when he will be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来?
当主句是一般过去时,从句应使用过去某时态(一般过
去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)
He said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。
I didn’t know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。
She wanted to know if I had finished m homework.
Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来?
2. get v. 得到、买、到达
3. make a telephone call 打电话
4. save money 省钱、存钱
5. ①问路常用的句子:
Do you know where …is ?
Can you tell me how can I get to …?
Could you tell me how to get to …?
②Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth.
表示十分客气地询问事情
③Could you tell me how to get to the park?
请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗?中的how to get to the park
是疑问词与动词不定式连用,用作宾语,但不是宾语从句,可是
相当于how I can get to the park(宾语从句)如:
I don’t know how to solve the problem. ==
I don’t know how I can solve the problem.我不知道如何解决这个问题
Can you tell me when to leave? ==
Can you tell me when I ill leave? 你能告诉我什么时候离开?
6. 日常交际用语:
take the elevator / escalator to the … floor.乘电梯/自动扶梯到…楼
turn left / right === take a left / right 向左/ 右转
go past 经过 go straight 向前直走
7. next to 旁边、紧接着 如:Lily is next to Ann. 莉莉就在安的旁边。
8. between … and… 在…和…之间
如: Lily is between Ann and Tom. 莉莉就在安和汤姆的'之间。
9. decide to do 决定做…
She decided to go to have lunch. 她决定去吃午餐。
decide v. decision n.
make a decision 做个决定
10. Is that a good place to hang out? 那是不是一个闲荡的好地方?
中的to hang out修饰前面名词place,不定式作定语.
如:There are something to eat. 这有吃的东西。中的to eat修饰代词
something,作定语.
11. kind of +adj./ adv. 译为“有点、一点”
如: She is kind of shy. 她有点害羞。
12. expensive 贵的 反义词 inexpensive 不贵的
13. crowded 拥挤的 反义词 uncrowded 不拥挤的
14. take a vacation == go on a vacation 去度假
15. dress up 打扮 dress up as 打扮成..
如:He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas.
他想要打扮成圣诞老人。
16. on the beach 在海滩上 的介词用 on
17. politely adv. 有礼貌地 polite adj. 有礼貌的
18. depend on sth / doing / 从句 根据、依靠、依赖、决定于
Living things depend on the sunlight.生物对阳光有依赖性。
We can’t depend on his answer. 我们不能根据他的回答。
That depends on how you did it. 那决定于你怎样做这件事。
19. prefer动词 更喜欢 宁愿 常用的结构有:
prefer sth. 更喜欢某事 I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。
prefer doing/ to do 宁愿做某事 I prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着。
prefer sth to sth. 同…相比更喜欢… I prefer dogs to cats.
与猫相比我更喜欢狗。
prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着
prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
I prefer to work rather than be free. 我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。
20. on the other hand 另一方面
21. 把…借给某人
lend sb. sth. == lend sb. 如:
Lily lent me her book. == Lily lent her book to me .
莉莉把她的书借给了我。
22. such as 例如
23. I’m sorry to do sth. 对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。
24. in a way 在某种程度说
25. in order to do 为了做… 表目的 如:
He got up early in order to catch the first bus.
他起早床,是为了赶上头班公共汽车。
26. 等级/同级比较:as…as , not as/so…as
①as + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as
表示“和…一样的…”“…和…一样的…”
如: He works as hard as we. 他工作和我们同样努力。
②否定式:not as + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as
== not so + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as
He doesn’t work as / so hard as we. 他工作没有我们那样努力。
27. hand in 上交
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