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The generation gap is unavoidable in almost every family,which brings about a number of conflicts in a my opinion,to limit the bad effects of the generation gap,each family should use the following three methods:
First of all,it is important that family members discuss openly about their pleasuresor sadness in childhood in family activity does not only create a close relationship but also help build up understanding among all instance,once children are aware that their grandparents and even their parents did not have a good upbringing during their hard childhood,they will stop complaining about the previous generations’ the meantime,once old people realize young people are nurtured in a new modern way,it is easy for them to be tolerant of young people’s new habits or hobbies.
Secondly,people of each generation should not develop a very high feeling about order to do that,they should not think that they are the only right people in their family because each person has his or her own realize that their parents have to struggle with pain to support them financially,and they would stop rebelling their would realize that their children’s new style does no harm to their studies and stop imposing their own unsuitable standards on their children.
Finally,the generation gap and its bad effects can be limited if all memberscooperate to build up a close-knit family relationship and a harmonious atmosphere in which they are open and tolerant of each strongly believe that each family,by doing that,can enjoy a cozy atmosphere with minimum interference by the generation gap.
大部分的家庭免不了存在代沟，代沟给一个家庭带来很多冲突。我认为，为了控制代沟的不良影响，每个家庭都应该尝试以下方法:
首先，在家庭聚会的时候，家庭成员公开讨论自己的童年时期的快乐或悲伤是很重要的。这一活动不仅营造一种紧密的关系而且能够帮助建立家庭成员之间的相互理解。比如说，一旦孩子们意识到他们的爷爷奶奶甚至是爸爸妈妈在艰苦的'童年时期没有很好的成长，他们就会停止抱怨上一代人的陈旧思想。同时，一旦老一辈人意识到年轻人是在一种新的现代方式下成长，他们就很容易接受年轻人的习惯和爱好。
其次，每一代人都不应该高估自己。为此，他们不应该认为他们是家里唯一对的人，因为每个人都有自己的极限。青少年应该意识到，他们的父母必须与困苦斗争给他们提供经济上的支持，他们就会停止反抗父母的严厉。父母也应该意识到，孩子们的新风格不会影响学习，从而停止把自己不合适的吧标准强加在孩子身上。
最后，如果所有的成员合作起来去建立一个关系紧密的家庭关系以及能够坦诚和互相容忍融洽的氛围，代沟及其不良影响就可以得到限制。我坚信，通过这样做，每个家庭都能享有一个代沟干扰最小的舒适氛围。
比如说教育类的词汇，“考试教育”一词，很多人会说是education which focus examination, 其实它的准确表达应该是exam-oriented education;
还有“同龄人”很多学生会表达成people of same age, 背过话题词汇的考生应该都知道一个很简单的词peer;
Being a parent can be regarded as a milestone during the life course of many people and family upbringing can somehow shape the development of children both psychologically and cognitively. As for the sound growth of children, I advocate that those who have newly become fathers and mothers can benefit a great deal by attending some relative courses.
As the initial guide and instructor of their children’s life, the implications of parenting cannot be underestimated. Children are exposed to their parents almost everyday and children can directly gain a host of information from those who are most intimate to them. Naturally, children are adept in imitating what they see and what they hear, and some undesired outcomes are likely to arise if parents lack the corresponding know-how to foster their offspring. In this way, the specialized courses which are tailored for new parents can provide access to some tips and advice, therefore steering clear of some problems.
Another reason makes it imperative for parents to can informed with the parenting tips is that numerous parents are too early and too hasty to become a qualified father and mother. To some extent, the parents themselves are spoiled and someone may unfortunately belong to the beaten generation, which means the physical maturity does not equate to the meticulous and considerate love and care to their next generation. On other hand, the opponents of this issue may claim that the tips and expertise of parenting can be learned from various ways, rendering the attending a class time-wasting and not cost-effective, especially for the parents who desire to have a flying start in their career. However, for the overall benefit of children, it is still advisable for parents to receive some training.
To conclude, parents are supposed to pour time to obtain some useful instruction for raising their next generation, albeit sometimes it is not necessary.
Fresh water is a necessity in human’s daily life but how to use it varies in different societies. Some people take unlimited water consumption for granted, but others think that it is governments’ obligation to control fresh water as it is limited.
It is true that most residents in developed countries and coastal nations do not need to worry about the shortage of fresh water. Sophisticated infrastructures and sufficient precipitation can guarantee sufficient water supply. What all these occupants need to do is paying the bills. They can use as much water as they want as long as they can afford it. Thus, it is undoubted that some of them hold the opinion that they can utilize the resource freely.
It may be true that many other people do not need to concern about water consumption, but it is also a fact that a large number of inhabitants in many developing countries have no access to clean water because of its scarcity. In those countries, natural environment and climate like droughts have a negative effect on water supply. What makes things worse, the poor situation makes water even more precious. If people use as much water as they want in those areas, it can almost be sure that water supply will fail to meet some people’s daily need. Therefore, it is reasonable that local officials limit the individual water use and punish the people who waste it.
In my opinion, fresh water should not be used without any restrictions. Water supply depends so heavily on natural environment that it can be regarded as limited resource in some countries. Water conservation, whether it is advocated by government or not, is what people should insist on.
雅思大作文模板：国际贸易影响环境?
Some people think international cooperation has brought benefits to world environment protection, while some people think more benefits have been brought to international business. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
As a result of the accelerating process of globalization in various aspects, young people in different countries are more likely to enjoy the same music, films, or television programs, which invariably result in some similarities.
Some people may claim that it is more a curse than a blessing for the world. One argument commonly raised that this process will be damaging to the globe diversity. When locals are bombarded with foreign products or culture, they may gradually abandon their traditional values or ways of life, so this would have a negative impact on their national or cultural identities in the long run. They even quote numerous examples such as the Eskimo in Iceland and Mosuo ethnic group in Southwest China to illustrate their point of view.
While this is particularly true of some minority cultures, I want to point out that they are still special cases instead of the general rule.
Generally speaking, sharing something across the globe can contribute to a deeper mutual understanding between different nations. For example, a piece of country music by John Denver may well shed light on the peaceful daily life of Americans while a pop song by Cui Jian may introduce to Westerners a much more familiar China. What is more, an experience of some alien cultures may encourage more appreciation of the local ones, rather than assimilation or malfunction.
There is overwhelming evidence on this when we consider japan, or China, or even the US, which tend to incorporate the international elements into the local.
To conclude, I am quite optimistic about the prospect of an increasingly similar world. Of course, some minority groups may be put at a disadvantage for they cannot receive equal attention as the superpowers. So I also advocate that governments or other bodies should make efforts to bring these minorities into the international horizon.
范文二：
Knowledge is power, Francis bacon wrote long ago. Education has a key to play in one’s growth and a nation’s development.
Education is the driving force of productivity. Keeping this in mind, numerous countries and governments are paying closer attention to the cultivation of talents. People differ greatly in their views as to how to wisely allocate educational budget, some people assert that instead of supporting other subjects, national investment in science is desirable. As I see it, government should place equal stress on both science and arts.
Granted, plenty of evidence and arguments could be easily found to prove that it is advisable for a nation to subsidize science. For a start, the competition among different countries, to some extent, amounts to the competition of gifted people. Science and technology is the stimulating factor of the development of productivity. Large amounts of talents could inject new life into a nation’s prosperity. Besides, in comparison with art students, those who are better equipped with science knowledge such as computer, business and accounting could create more commercial value.
Nevertheless, it is rather superficial to simply say that national budget should be only restricted to science investment. The mightiness of a nation involves many aspects and the cultivation of good citizens or talents is to realize one’s comprehensive development. The construction of a country needs enterprisers, mathematicians and scientist, yet, on no account can we ignore the immense value of artists, writers, musicians. In addition to science subjects, literature, history, philosophy, music, art and PE should also become the aim of education. Literature strengthens one’s cultural deposit, history deepens one’s insight into life, philosophy fosters one’s analytical thinking, music moulds one’s temperament, art cultivates one’s artistic eye and PE enhances one’s health index. In these senses, art still deserves enough attachment and support. Art talents are indispensable to the betterment of a country.
Overall, I re-affirm my conviction that education should not have too much utilitarian, conversely, it needs to render more concerns over one’s spiritual growth and character-training. Ideal educational policy should place equal significance on science investment and other subjects.
范文三：
The process by whichbricks are manufactured for the building industry can be outlined in sevenconsecutive steps. First the raw material, clay, which was just below thesurface of soil in certain clay-rich areas has to be dug up by a digger.
Then the lumps of clayare placed on a metal grid in order to break up the big chunks of clay intomuch smaller areas, which fall through the metal grid onto a roller, whosemotion further segregates the bits of clay. Sand and water are added to make ahomogenous mixture, which is then either formed in moulds or cut intobrick-shaped pieces by means of a wire cutter.
Those fresh bricks arethen kept in a drying oven for at least 24 and a maximum of 48 hours, severaldozens if not hundreds of bricks at a time. The dried bricks are thentransferred to a so-called kiln, another type of high temperature oven. Firstthey are kept at a moderate temperature of 200 ℃-1300℃. This process is followed by cooling downthe finished bricks for 48 to 72 hours in a cooling chamber.
Once thebricks have cooled down and have become hard, they get packaged and deliveredto their final destination, be it a building site or storage.
With the development of the society,people pay more concern on whether choose a high-paying job with long hours or a low-paying job with short are different opinions on it,and the to more and more conspicuous.
Every coin has two two choices have their own advantages and disadvantages,but I support that a high-paying job with long hours is of the reasons is that I am a workaholic,a high-paying job with long hours can afford more opportunities to make great progress to challenge myself,and the success will satisfy my sense of achievement to a great what I want to emphasize is that this is an economic society which requires me to see the reality high-paying job means a high position in the society,so I can get more respect and admiration from should also take on the responsibility of providing a better life for my family,such as a big house,a private car,plenty of food,beautiful clothes,the best education and medical treatments and so ’s more,in the long run,with a high paying-job,I’ll save up much money for the life in the future,in other words,even though I retire in old age,I can still give my family an easy but not least,we are young now,if we don’t work hard,what do we live for when we get old in the future?
In short,when we are young and strong,working hard is the best up!Come on!
随着社会的发展，人们对是否选择一个高薪却工作时间长还是低报酬而工作短的工作给予了更多的关注。它有不同的意见，这个话题越来越突出。
每个硬币都有两面。两种选择都有它的优点和缺点，但我觉得高薪却工作时间长是更好的。其中一个原因是因为我是一个工作狂，一份高薪而工作时间长的.工作可以提供更多的机会去取得很大的进步并挑战自我，在很大程度上成功也会满足我的成就感。我想强调的是，这是一个经济型社会，需要我清晰地看清现实。一个高收入的工作意味着社会地位高，所以我可以得到更多他人的尊重和钦佩。我也要负起为我的家人提供更好的生活的责任，如一个大房子，一辆私家车，充足的食物，漂亮的衣服，最好的教育和医疗等。更重要的是，从长远来看，拥有一个高收入的工作，我可以为将来的生活节省很多钱，换句话说，即使我老了，退休了，我还可以给家人一个安逸的生活。最后但并非最不重要的是我们现在还年轻，如果我们不努力，我们将来变老了该以什么为生呢?
总之，在我们年轻力壮的时候，努力工作是最好的选择。打起精神，加油!
雅思小作文是看图写作文的类型，根据图表的不同，我们可以把它分为7大类。
雅思大作文是立论作文，我们可以根据文章的逻辑和主题进行分类。
雅思小作文7大题型
流程图
地图题
曲线图
混合图
柱状图
表格图
雅思大作文6大题型(按文章逻辑分)
;against,或者是advantage&disadvantage
支持反对类型/有点缺点类型
讨论型
what extent do you agree or disagree
你对某观点的赞成/反对程度
;effect
问题产生原因和影响
;solution
问题说明和解决方案
;contrast
两种观点比较
雅思大作文12大题型(按文章主题分)
一、教育类
A.理论与实践
1.知识和经验的重要性。
2.为什么要上大学。
3.大学理论知识和实践课程的关系。
4.高中毕业的学生是否应该在去大学前要工作或旅游一年
5.高中生评估和挑战老师，会不会没有尊重没有纪律性。
6.成功人士所需素质是不是必须从大学或相似的科研学术机构中去学习。
B.男女生问题
7.大学专业招收的学生男女比例是否应该协调。
8.男女分校的利弊。
二、体育活动类：
1.学生花时间练习体育运动的利与弊/该不该。
2.体育活动造成竞争而非合作的是否应该提倡。
3.体育盛事是否有利于缓解世界紧张局势可以维护世界和平。
三、语言类
1.如何说服他人学习自己母语。
2.英语流行的利弊。
3.机器翻译的发展是否导致不必学外语。
4.英语和国际旅游业的流行会不会导致小语种和小民族的伤害。
四、新闻广告类
1.人们是否只应阅读真实事件或人物。
Living close to the outdoors is fun,especially for city people who go camping want to be entirely on their want to fish or to want to hike,ride horseback,swim,or go question of where to go is the first good rule about clothing is that it should be comfortable and not easily should be the kinds that will not spoil
good camper always carries a compass and no camper should be without a first-aid new inventions make camping are boats that are very light in weight.
There are tents that can be opened up like umbrellas,mattresses that can be blown up like balloons,and sleeping bags that make blankets unnecessary.
住在户外很有趣，尤其是对城市人。大多数去露营的人都想一个人呆着。有些人想钓鱼或打猎。有些人想徒步旅行、骑马、游泳或划独木舟。去哪儿的问题是第一要务。关于服装的'一个很好的规则是它应该舒适而且不易撕破。食物应该是不会变质的食物。
很容易。一个好的露营者总是带着指南针和没有露营应该没有急救包。许多新发明使野营更容易。有些船重量很轻。
有些帐篷可以像雨伞一样被打开，床垫可以像气球一样被吹起来，睡袋也可以不用毯子。
用英语美文来写作文会让你的作文文采更出色哦，快用小本本记下来把。
1、All that is beautiful poems and passages of life things do not change;we your clothes and keep your thoughts.
万物不变，是我们在变。你的衣服可以卖掉，但要保留你的思想
2、Don’t wait to be lonely, to recognize the value of a friend.
不要等到寂寞了，才明白朋友的价值。
3、I sit at my window this morning where the world like a passer-by stops for a moment， nods to me and goes.
我今晨坐在窗前，世界如一个路人似的，停留了一会，向我点点头又走过去了。
4、Man is a born child， his power is the power of growth.
人是一个初生的孩子，他的力量，就是生长的力量。
5、Once we dreamt that we were strangers. We wake up to find that we were dear to each other.
有一次，我们梦见大家都是不相识的。我们醒了，却知道我们原是相亲相爱的。
6、Power said to the world， “You are mine.” The world kept it prisoner on her throne. Love said to the world， “I am thine.” The world gave it the freedom of her house.
权势对世界说道：“你是我的。”世界便把权势囚禁在她的宝座下面。爱情对世界说道：“我是你的。”世界便给予爱情以在它屋内来往的自由。
7、Remember: Friendship is like wine, it gets better as it grows older.
记得：友谊像醇酒，越久越浓。
8、The mist， like love， plays upon the heart of the hills and bring out surprises of beauty.
雾，象爱情一样，在山峰的心上游戏，生出种.种美丽的变幻。
9、The scabbard is content to be dull when it protects the keenness of the sword.
刀鞘保护刀的锋利，它自己则满足于它的迟钝。
10、These are times of finer houses,but more broken homes;
现在的住房越来越精致，但我们也有了更多破碎的家庭;
11、think it over...
好好想想……
12、we have much more food,but less nutrition;
我们有了更多的食物，但所能得到的营养却越来越少了来源.
13、we have multiplied out possessions,but reduced out values;
我们拥有的财富倍增，但其价值却减少了。
14、we reached the moon and came back,but we find it troublesome to cross our own street and meet our neighbors;
我们可以往返月球，但却难以迈出一步去亲近我们的左邻右舍。
IELTS Essay: Family History
In some parts of the world there is an increasing number of people trying to find out the history of their families. Why? Is this trend a positive or negative development?
Example writing：
What you can discover about the roots of your family is not likely to make headlines, but may be crucial in building a family tree that can be both interesting and surprising. Trying to search a family history is a positive attitude toward something that you learn from and grow from it. Good or bad, one thing is sure: you cannot erase the past.
Some people are actually not interested to know their family roots. The thought of finding out how they end up where they are at the moment simply does not intrigue them enough. They think it is useless to get whatever information leading to who were they related to--great, great grand-parents, and great, great grand uncles and aunties. Hence, it seems that embarking on a project to create a family tree is not unlike digging the graves of the once-upon-a-time family members. Besides, they are convinced that there is nothing exciting or worthwhile about any serious research on family histories. This point of view is somehow understandable, considering the effort might turn out to be futile going through much trouble in vain to gather details about folks in ancient blood line long since buried and gone.
雅思大作文：life in a 'thrown-away' society
雅思大作文题目：Nowadays people are living in a 'thrown-away' society where they use things for a short time and then throwaway. What cause this and what problem it may lead to?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
作文范文：
The life span of items has been shortened ever since the great expansion of social economies, which results in their clear-cut destiny of being thrown away over a limited period after production. The major reasons of this lies in the development of manufacture industry and the consequent and indulged consuming habits of users, thus leading to some issues on environment, economy and citizens.
The formation of fast consuming culture depends on three main factors. The prime and fundamental one to blame is the great progress of technologies on goods production, which hence bring massive amounts of goods with more affordable prices. Moreover, the commodity producers have accustomed to minimize the life cycle of products and sell more by making improvements and generating new versions way more attractive to buyers. Lastly,no one including the government at first has encouraged or promoted thrift f or the public or at school, and all parties were enjoying the boost of economy instead.
The problems are obvious according to present global context. Environmental pollution, as the most apparent one, is now taking its toll by using land fill garbage to poison water sources, utilizing remains of fertilizers to contaminate the soil and feeding plastic waste to kill wild animals. As well as that, it cost a fortune to deal better with the disposals and the young who have adopted consumerism are suffering from peer comparisons and heavy debt.
To sum up, it seems to be infeasible to embrace people's previous consuming habits for the sake of life standard and economy. It is reasonable to fear a worse situation in the near future.
雅思大作文：a free flow of labor force mainly results from policies
雅思大作文题目：The young people in the workforce are changing their jobs or career every few years. What do you think are the reasons? Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
In my country, people used to be constrained to a single workplace for a lifelong time by social security or welfare system. However, this is no longer the case nowadays and people are free to choose their occupation. To pursue a better career or eliminate a bottleneck, rather than secure a stable income, young people usually opt to change their job. In addition, graduates with little working experience have not developed a clear perspective of their life career. It is reasonable for them to be exposed to various workplaces, orienting to the society and trying to find out their strengths and interests.
This mobility of work force has exerted positive influence on both employees and employers. They are allowed to freely make their selection in the employment market based on their specific needs. As a consequence, they are more likely to be matched appropriately and both get satisfied. Meanwhile the workplaces are infused with more vitality and innovation. In addition, job hoppers tend to obtain diverse working experience, hence developing a high ability of adaptation to a new environment.
However, there are surely risks when young people change their job too frequently. In that case, their loyalty can be questioned. What’s worse, they are not able to settle down until their 30s or 40s, which usually leads to a postponed marriage and childbirth. In some cases, changing job means changing their residential places, and this instability can influence their family members negatively. On top of the family relationship, their social relation network can also be impaired.
To sum up, a free flow of labor force mainly results from policies which intend to encourage a more lively employment. Hopping job in moderate frequency is helpful for young people to adapt to the society and recognize their personal aptitudes and ambitions in professional development. But too much hopping would be harmful to theirsuccess.
雅思大作文： nursing homes in modern society
雅思大作文题目：Nowadays some older people choose to live in the retirement communities with other people rather than living with their adult children. Is it a positive or negative development?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your ownknowledge or experience.
Decades of low birth rate indeveloped countries have caused a greater proportion of senior population and thus the working-age population has more obvious stress in coping with daily job and taking care of old retired parents at the same time. Therefore, more senior citizens have turned to nursing homes and it is believed to be reasonable and feasible despite certain apparent drawbacks.
Professional nursing institutions benefit different parties. For their customers, peer-to-peer contact of similar age helps psychological and mental well-being as they share similar social background in which topics of common interests are frequently spoken of andactivities suitable for the aged can be organized because of the easy access to partners. In addition, they can enjoy professional daily care on hygiene and medicine, guaranteeing the physical health and hence prolonging life span. Another two parties benefited indirectly are their adult children and the business market, the former can focus more on their own life and work and the latter need not worry about the employees’ attendance and stability.
However, the retired person may still suffer from two conditions, the aloof offspring and the short of money. To be precise, the elderly may face the risk that the family may never orscarcely pay a visit and it is a cruel and pathetic situation which happens indeed as the cases stand. It is more pitiful that all the retired are not pensioners in some countries, which means they either choose to live independently, which gets harder in the aging process, or to ask for the provision from descendants when others not.
To sum up, nursing homes in modern society is a feasible and inevitable approach and it generally has greater advantages. However, some suggestions like a better pension system and strict regulations on these organizations can be taken to ensure the happiness in everyone’s later life
雅思大作文：children should begin formal learning at school
雅思大作文范文：Some people think children should begin formal learning at school as young as possible. However, others feel children should not study at school until at least seven years old. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Controversy arises as for when children are supposed to embark upon their formal study. I hold the view that earlier exposure to study is an asset for children, even though some minor drawbacks may occur.
Some people advocate the early learning time because this practice could make full play of children’s potential and their intrinsic characters. In their earlier childhood, children tend to be more curious about the world around them and they are more willing to try brand-new things. Motivated by this inherent feature, children are more likely to show interest in school subjects and feel less frustrated and daunted when they encounter some problems and challenges. With due guidance and inspiration from teachers, children may be even cultivated with passion and perseverance, which can provide relentless incentive in the long run.
The opponents, however, deem it unnecessary for children to commence study before they are aged 7 years old. Children are too young to be put under the academic stress and peer competition, mainly because they are not mentally strong and not capable of releasing study-induced stress in a moderate way. The ever-increasing study load also increases the likelihood of less outdoor exercise and contact with nature, which make children less physically strong and even suffer from poor eyesight and some diseases.
Personally, I believe it is sensible for children to start their study earlier. Schools are places where not only knowledge is taught, but also the first spot where students can learn social rules and cultivate their interpersonal communication skills. Children are required to obey school rules, such as being punctual for the class and respecting their classmates and teachers. This can help them to behave in a socially acceptable way and take others into consideration when necessary. In schools, children will also participate in activities, which means they need to listen to their peers and express their own ideas, a practice which will nurture and facilitate their communication abilities.
雅思写作中的保证词组啦，用上它不用怕写作分会低于6月。
1 随着经济的快速发展 with the rapid development of economy
2 提高人民的生活水平improve people’s living standard
3 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
4 面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5 人们普遍认为 it is commonly believed/ recognized that …
6 社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development
7 引起了广泛的公共关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
8 不可否认 it is undeniable that…/ there is no denying that
9 热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate
10 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue
11 完全不同的观点 a totally different argument
12 一些人….而另一些人… some people … while others …
13 就我而言/ 就个人而言 as far as I am concerned/ personally
14 就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on …
15 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
16 双方的论点 argument on both sides
17 发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in
18 对…必不可少 be indispensable to
19 正如言语所说 as the proverb goes
20 … 也不例外 …. be no exception
21 对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on …
22 利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages
23 导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
24 复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
25 责任感/成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
26 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
27 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision
28 学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
29 经济/ 心理负担 financial burden/ psychological burden
30 考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration
31 从另一个角度 from another perspective
32 做出共同努力 make joint efforts
33 对… 有益 be beneficial/ conductive to ….
34 为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society
35 打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for ….
36 综合素质 comprehensive quality
37 无可非议 blameless/ beyond reproach
38 无法想象 beyond imagination/ unimaginable
39 致力于/ 投身于 be committed/ devoted to ….
40 应当承认 admittedly
41 不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty
42 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of ….
43 可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information
44 宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources
Money is regarded by some people as the most important thing in those people,a man with plenty of money can live in their eyes,money is the main goal oftheir life.
But money cannot buy instance,no matter how much money one has,he cannot buy good health,which is essential to a good can it buy happiness or money is useful in many ways,there are still a lot of things in the world that can not be bought with money.
There are people who obtain money by gamnbling，cheating or other dishonest or later,they will be punished by the will bring them nothing but when money is obtained through working can it make people really happy.
有些人认为金钱是生命中最重要的东西。对于那些人来说，富有的人一定生活得很开心。因此在他们眼中，赚钱是生活的主要目标。
但是，金钱并不能买到所有的东西。例如，不管一个人有多少钱，他却买不到健康一一那才是幸福生活的根本。金钱也买不到幸福或友谊。因此，尽管金钱在很多方面都有用途，但是世界上还是有一些东西是用金钱买不到的。
有的'人利用赌博或欺骗等不诚实的方式来获取金钱。迟早他们会受到法律的惩罚。因此，金钱带给他们的除了痛苦之外，一无所有。只有通过劳动获得的金钱才会真正地给人们带来快乐。
职业发展与生活方式
1.职业发展
母题：As most people spend a major part of their adult life at work, job satisfaction is an important element of individual well-being. What are the factors that contribute to job satisfaction? How realistic is the expectation of job satisfaction for all workers? (061028)
提示：工作满意度是一个很复杂的话题，不仅包括合理的薪酬，合理的工作时间、良好的工作环境、工作保障与福利、与上司同事的人际关系，等等。当然，让所有人实现工作满意也不现实，只能让用人单位和雇员双方都采取努力去尽力实现。
子题：跳槽和搬家好不好?做临时工好不好?工作满意度和长期的工作哪个好?要不要立法限制工作时间?要不要因为年龄而拒绝求职者?近年来工作条件发生了改变，为什么，人们如何准备未来的工作?很多人忙于工作，没有时间陪家人朋友，为什么，会对家庭生活和社会造成什么影响?医生、护士、老师是否应该比体育和娱乐界的明星收入更高?
2.政府要不要确保个人过健康的生活?
母题：Some people think the governments should act to decide how people live in order to make a healthier life. Others think individual should decide their own lifestyle. What do you concern about? Discuss both views and give your opinion. (100417)
提示：优点是确保个人健康，缺点是侵犯个人自由。解决方式就是政府应当通过加强宣传，提高民众健康意识。
子题：要不要立法禁烟?(提示：解决之道在于吸烟自由，但在公共场所立法禁烟确保他人健康)要不要教育人们不要吃快餐?要不要确保人们过健康的生活方式?个人应该把照顾自己的健康作为对社会的义务而不是个人利益，你同意吗?政府应该花钱确保人们健康而不是治疗已经生病的人，你同意吗?增加体育设施能改善公众健康吗?政府应当禁止危险体育运动吗?体育运动对于社会重要吗，还是只是娱乐活动?
As a result of constant media attention, sports professionals in my country have become stars and celebrities, and those at the top are paid huge salaries. Just like movie stars, they live with huge houses and cars.
Many people find their rewards unfair, especially when comparing these super salaries with those of top surgeons or research scientists, or even leading politicians who have the responsibilityof governing the country. However, sports salaries are not determined by considering the contribution to society a person makes, or the level of responsibility he or she holds. Instead, they reflect the public popularity of sport in general and the level of public support that successful stars can generate. So the notion of ‘fairness’ is not the issue.
Those who feel that sports stars’ salaries are justified might argue that the number of professionals with real talent are very few, and the money is a recognition of the skills and dedication a person needs to be successful. Competition is constant and a player is tested every time they perform. in their relatively short career. The pressure from the media is intense and there is little privacy out of the spotlight. So all of thesefactors may justify the huge earnings.
Personally, I think that the amount of money such sports stars make is more justified than the huge earnings of movie stars, but at the same time, it indicatesthat our society places more value on sport than on more essential professions and achievements.
After completing my military service, I have been looking for a challenging goal for me to achieve. And I found that the Intermediate of General English Proficiency Test fits my new achievement properly。
I graduated from Taipei Commercial Junior College, majored in business
administration. Instead of spending much time in playing, I devoted myself to my studies and paid attention to all meaningful things happened in daily life. By the way, I learned a lot from Mr. Wang, the professor of my business class. He is my good friend till now an often gives some appropriate suggestions toward my problem confusion。
My father is, in the same way, a good consultant to me. As he said: I am in poor education, little for you; to clarify, what he have given is far beyond his words, I do think so. I was born in a country of Ping Tung Country, farming is our career of
generations. There are four people in my family, Mother is housewife and my brother is a student of an Agriculture College。
I am optimistic and active, and I am confident that I can pass the test. Thank you for your precious to read my autobiography。
坚持就是胜利 这是一个整体的复习计划，适合还有一个到一个半月就要考试的学生，不过还是我上课说的那句话，贵在坚持，雅思其实是一个自我挑战的过程，计划如下（每天的练习时间可自行调整，但听力早上必须要有练习，听力我只推荐剑桥，只做2-3遍是不到位的，每一篇都做到5遍做到精才行）：
我安排精做剑桥4本书，4，5，6，7一个星期完成3到4套，2天为一个单位：(如果时间比较紧，可以酌情把两天的任务压缩到一天，如果还有两个星期，也可以选择精细化的做完两本书）
周一：早上9点准时开始考试，切记当成真正的考试，手机电脑统统关掉，不要受到干扰，开始做一套剑桥的听力，阅读和写作连作，和真正考试一样，注意在开始做阅读时，时间要定位50分钟，要比考试时短．早上的训练是为了找考试的感觉和训练做题的思路和技巧，做完后可以休息，但不要对听力和阅读的答案． 千万别对．
下午：吃完饭，睡一会，2点开始把上午的听力和阅读拿出来，答案可以涂掉或者重新找一张答题纸，最好是一套崭新的新题，（所以建议多买几套剑桥的书）第二次考试，听力和阅读再考一遍，第二次考是为了通过自己的努力再自我纠正一次，注意阅读时时间缩短为40分钟，因为上午做过一边，这样做非常必要有助于培养时间意识，做完后，可以对答案，但是听力一定不要看原文，直接看原文会视觉印象先入为主，导致过一段时间再听还是听不懂．
晚上，吃完晚饭休息一会，建议9点左右开始，进入很多人都有感觉的兴奋期，用一天中最兴奋的时间，狂练口语，建议买一本口语话题素材的书如：王陆出的妙语连珠，是目前话题准备较全的一本书，先每天按话题，把一些常用的词和句子读熟，读到听到类似话题可以轻松使用． 然后睡觉，一天紧张的工作可以结束，建议11点睡觉，熬太晚不代表效果好．
周二：早上9点开始，密集训练昨天做过的听力，用上午的2个小时左右再认真的听3遍，这一次不是只听答案的地方，而是要问自己每句话到底有多少单词我能听懂，听完3遍后，把原文拿出来，把自己努力听了5遍还没听懂及听懂但不会写的单词做整理，提醒应该有一本听力笔记，最后大声再跟读1遍加强这些词汇的发音记忆．
下午：2点开始密集攻克阅读，（或者在前一天晚上先精读一篇自己做的最差的）把每篇文章从头到尾彻底精读，很苦但是坚持会有效，把所有不认识的单词，和在读的过程中觉的很棒的词组和句子整理下来，以及关注所有的段落和题目逻辑展开手法，写在自己的阅读笔记中，整理的一遍其实就相当于在背单词同时也在为写作的词句打下基础．另外在精读时要加强对长句的分析，能够提高自己长句阅读的速度．（很多学生做阅读省略这一步，觉得苦，绝对不行，如果想拿高分必须精度，这是打基础的一个过程），
官方推荐一个月雅思备考
晚上：周一晚上是口语，那么周二可以是写作，修改前一天写的文章，我想在写文章是一定有很多词不确定自己用的对不对，那就可以趁这个机会查字典，把所有自己想写但是不确定的表达法做一个梳理，我一直坚信自己改自己的文章是最棒的自我提升的过程，另外还可以想一下下午读的阅读里的文章是否有一些句子和词也可以用在自己的文章中．
这是一个两天的完整计划，我想如果可以这样做的话，周二周三可以完成第二套题，周四周五可以是第三套，周天可以给自己放假或着密集做一套．
It is noticeable that multinational cooperation has become increasingly common, and it makes contribution to global integration instead of international isolation. Some people claim that the primary merit of international cooperation is protecting the environment while others argue that the major strength is promoting worldwide business. Before present my position, the essay aims to critically discuss both views.
It is no doubt that environmental protection needs the global efforts. In order to find an effective solution to pollution, governments from all over the world have to make stricter laws and regulations on the emission of polluted substances. Furthermore, international cooperation makes it possible for scientists to launch research seminars to exchange their diverse and innovative ideas, from which they may gain the inspiration to design more clean energy like wind and solar energy and address environmental problems.
International integration plays an indispensable role in developing prosperous business, which support the other side’s opinion. On the one hand, with the help of advanced technology and professional skills offered by developed nations, developing countries become capable of harnessing adequate resources and achieving the goal of maximizing business profits as soon as possible. On the other hand, more employment opportunities are created on the products-supply sides and a better quality of life is shared by skill-receiving ends. Admittedly, without economic collaboration on such a massive scale, a huge number of countries would be likely to be embroiled in starvation except for the few blessed with fertile lands and wise governmental leadership.
Judging from the detailed analysis on both sides, I think both aspects are extremely significant during the process of propelling global progress. However, it is high time that multinational collaboration paid more attention to environmental issues to catch up with the pace of global business development.
雅思大作文模板：父母育儿课程
New parents should attend a parenting course to learn how to bring up their children well, do you agree or disagree?
Animals were friends or foes of humanity at different times of the human history. In modern times, experiments upon animals have long been a breeding ground for spirited debate. Some animal activists argue that we should ban animal experiments altogether because subjecting animals to experimentation is unjustifiable on moral grounds. Yet some other people contend that the advancement of science necessitates animal testing. Personally, I believe both their views have merit and demerit.
Granted, empirical evidence suggests that many animal experiments are performed callously without any heed to the discomfort or pain that laboratory mammals endure. First and foremost, improper confinement of test animals such as locking them up in cramped cages or poor veterinary is inhumane .It can gravely disrupt natural biological functions of the test animal. Further, the effects of vaccination and vivisection conducted on live rodents, primates and other lab mammals can be gruesome and chilling. They may, in some cases, even constitute sheer torture of live animals.
However, from a more pragmatic perspective, evidence is mounting that animal experimentation is still largely a necessary evil and there is no practical alternative for it at this point. In the first place, it is manifest that drug experimentation on live mammals is far more effectual than experimentation on bacteria or on other lower species in testing drug safety. Drugs that have severe potential side effects on homo sapiens must be tested by pharmaceutical companies on live mammals first to ascertain their toxicity. In the second place, in space research, live animals are still the only viable alternative to humans in testing living creature reaction to outer-space experience on a flight not considered to be sufficiently safe for human astronauts. Lastly, lab research about the behavioral tendencies of chimpanzees, gorillas, orangutans and other members of the primate group is also necessary. It produces valuable outcomes consistently advancing anthropological and genetic studies.
To conclude, I concede that experiments upon animals may induce suffering to the test animals. However, I am convinced that there are no feasible alternatives to this methodology at the current stage of scientific development. On balance , I think that we should allow animals testing to be continued but at the same time use techniques such as analgesic, anesthetic and tranquilizing drugs to minimize the pain inflicted upon the test animal and augment the general welfare of these animals.
Random Thoughts on the Window
钱钟书
By Qian Zhongshu
又是春天，窗子可以常开了。春天从窗外进来，人在屋子里坐不住，就从门里出去。
It is spring again and the window can be left open as often as one would like. As spring comes in through the windows, so people -- unable to bear staying inside any longer -- go outdoors.
不过屋子外的春天太贱了!到处是阳光，不像射破屋里阴深的那样明亮;到处是给太阳晒得懒洋洋的风，不像搅动屋里沉闷的那样有生气。
The spring outside, however, is much too cheap, for the sun shines on everything, and so does not seem as bright as that which shoots into the darkness of the house. Outside the sun-sloshed breeze blows everywhere, but it is not so lively as that which stirs the gloominess inside the house.
就是鸟语，也似乎琐碎而单薄，需要屋里的寂静来做衬托。我们因此明白，春天是该镶嵌在窗子里看的，好比画配了框子。
Even the chirping of the birds sounds so thin and broken that the quietness of the house is needed to set it off. It seems that spring was always meant to be put behind a windowpane for show, just like a picture in a frame.
同时，我们悟到，门和窗有不同的意义。当然，门是造了让人出进的。但是，窗子有时也可作为进出口用，譬如小偷或小说里私约的情人就喜欢爬窗子。
At the same time it also becomes clear that the door has a different significance from the window. Of course, doors were made for people to pass through; but a window can also sometimes serve as an entrance or as an exit, and is used as such by thieves and by lovers in novels.
所以窗子和门的根本分别，决不仅是有没有人进来出去。若据赏春一事来看，我们不妨这样说：有了门，我们可以出去;有了窗，我们可以不必出去。
In fact the fundamental difference between a door and a window has nothing to do with them being either entrances or exits. When it comes to the admiration of spring, it could be put this way: a door makes it possible for one to go out, whereas a window makes it possible for one not to have to.
窗子打通了大自然和人的隔膜，把风和太阳逗引进来，使屋子里也关着一部分春天，让我们安坐了享受，无需再到外面去找。
A window helps to pull down the partition between man and nature. It leads breezes and sunlight in, and keeps part of the spring in the house. It allows one to sit and enjoy the spring in peace, and makes it unnecessary to go looking for it outside.
农历五月初五的端午节(the Dragon Boat Festival)是个盛大的节日。它的另一名称——“重五节”就来源于这个日期。这个节日根据一个广为流传的故事，演变为纪念战国时期(the Warring States Period)楚国伟大爱国诗人屈原的日子。如果事实果真如此，那么端午节已经有大约2500年的.存史了。端午节最盛行的活动是赛龙舟和吃粽子(rice dumpling)。自2008年以来，端午节在中国巳不仅仅是一个传统节日,还是公共假期。
翻译：
The Dragon Boat Festival is a grand festival celebrated on the 5th day of 5th month of the Chinese lunar is the source of the alternative name of Double Fifth to a widely stated story,the festival developed to commemorate the great patriotic poet Qu Yuan of Chu State in Warring States that is true,Dragon Boat Festival has a history of about 2,500 most popular activities of Dragon Boat festival are racing dragon boats and eating rice 2008，Dragon Boat Festival has been celebrated not only as a festival but also a public holiday in China.
在这个世界上，我要感谢的是我的家人，因为有了他们，才有了我。
In this world,I would like to thank my family,because they have me.
我的家人为了我，干了那么多的活，付出了那么多的汗水，我要对妈妈说您辛苦了！每当我唱起世上只有妈妈好，没妈的孩子像根草，投进妈妈的怀抱，幸福享不了这首歌时，就想起了爸爸妈妈养育我们是多么的'不容易，而我这次考试却考得这么差，这是对不起他们。现在我长大了，不再是以前那个小孩子了，我现在可以帮你分担一些事情，你可以休息一下，不再那么累。
My family has done so much work and sweat for want to tell my mother that you are working hard!Every time I sing the song only mom is good in the world,no moms children are like grass,throw into moms arms,happiness cant be enjoyed,I think of how hard it is for mom and dad to raise us,but I got so poor in this exam,which is sorry for that Ive grown up,Im no longer the kid I used to I can help you share some can have a rest and not be so tired.
啊！爸爸妈妈，你们把爱都给了我和弟弟，希望我们能茁壮成长，我们绝不会辜负你们的希望，将来考个好成绩，为你们争光。
Ah!Mom and Dad,you gave love to me and my hope we can grow will never let you will get a good result in the future and win honor for you.
Whether we like it or not, advertisement has been pouring into our daily life. They are so powerful that some people believe that it is not the needs of people but the power advertisement that makes commodities popular. Personally I don’t agree with this opinion.
First, let’s make clear what the real needs of people are. Real needs can be divided into two categories: the material satisfaction and spiritual satisfaction. People tend to regard material satisfaction as real needs and spiritual satisfaction as waste of money and time. This is not true. Some commodities may not be useful but they can give the owner a kind of satisfaction.
Second, let’s make clear the reason why advertisement is powerful. The key principle of advertisers is to grasp the needs of consumers, then pass the potential consumers the information that their commodities can meet your need. Advertisers can promote the needs of people, exploit the needs or even produce the needs of people. But whatever they do, it will be based on the needs of people.
But there are some advertisements that exaggerate the functions of the commodities to tell the wrong information to consumers. They make the commodities popular by cheating the majority of consumers. And also there are some commodities that do harm to the health of consumers and to the society. For example, smoking is poisonous, but the advertisements try to make a heroic image of the smokers, as the result smoking is popular among young men who are dreaming to become heroes in women’s eyes. But such advertisements are minorities.
In summary, advertisements bring us convenience to choose the commodities that can meet our needs. Most of the commodities are popular due to their usefulness, only some of them are due to the influence of advertisement.(298 words)
Some people believe that it is beneficial for children to spend time on TV, video and PC games, while some hold the opposite view. Talk about these two views and give your own opinion.
When it comes to whether children shall spend their spare time watching TV, video and playing PC games, people’s opinions diverse greatly. Some say it is basically a waste of children’s time, while others argue that children can benefit a lot from such activities.
It is firmly maintained by many parents and teachers that children’s main purpose is to pursue outstanding academic achievements at school. To beat their competitors, they must make the best use of every precious minute. Therefore, they can not afford to indulge themselves before the “idiot box” as TV or in playing the senseless virtual games. Moreover, watching TV and playing PC games are addictive for many poorly-disciplined children, consuming their interest in study and eroding their academic aspirations.
However, many other people hold different views, arguing that if properly guided and supervised, children can expand vision and knowledge as well as foster their creativity from those fun activities. There are many educational programs on TV such as Discovery which feed children extensive knowledge in science and arts. By sparking children’s interest and imagination in various topics, these programs are often more enlightening than textbooks. Furthermore, when playing PC games, children can foster a stronger sense of cooperation as well as competition, and sharpening their mind against possible risks in the real world. Last but not least, watching cartoons and science fiction movies definitely stimulates children’s imagination and creativity. Many youngsters have been inspired to come up with novel inventions of become engineering elites in later life exactly with the inspirations from those sources.
From the above discussion, it is evident that if children can balance their study and fun time properly, watching TV, video programs and playing PC games will unquestionably bring them more benefits than harm. After all, books are not the only source of useful knowledge; in order to grow healthily in modern times, children need to accumulate knowledge and skills from various channels, and suitable time for relaxation and inspiration is surely more welcome than not.
Nowadays many students have the opportunity to study for part or all of their courses in foreign countries. While studying abroad brings many benefits to individual students, it also has a number of disadvantages. Do you agree or disagree?
In recent years there has been a vast increase in the number of students choosing to study abroad. This is partly because people are more affluent and party due to the variety of grants and scholarships which are available for overseas students nowadays. Although foreign study is not something which every student would choose, it is an attractive option for many people.
Studying overseas has a number of advantages. Firstly, it may give students access to knowledge and facilities such as laboratories and libraries which are not available in their home country. Furthermore, by looking abroad students may find a wider range of courses than those offered in their country’s universities, and therefore one which fits more closely to their particular requirements.
On the other hand, studying abroad has a number of drawbacks. These may be divided into personal and professional. Firstly, students have to leave their family and friends for a long period. Furthermore, studying abroad is almost always more expensive than studying at one’s local university. Finally, students often have to study in a foreign language, which may limit their performance and mean they do not attain their true level.
In my opinion, however, the disadvantages of studying abroad are usually temporary in nature. Students who study abroad generally become proficient in the language quite soon and they are only away from their family and friends for a year or two. Furthermore, many of the benefits last students all their lives and make them highly desirable to prospective employers.
剑桥雅思真题4大作文，剑桥雅思4test1写作大作文范文实际上，大作文范文的范文是最有价值的，但是它的写作风格却往往与其原本的写作风格有关系。下面，就为大家介绍一下剑桥雅思写作高分范文的高分范文！（1）simontask2中，一般有四类作文，分别是：taughtstask2、task1、task2、task5。这三类题的难度比较高，主要在于：task2、task3。其中，task1和task2都是对考生基本的英语水平进行考察。雅思考试的评分标准是四个单项分别30分、四项平均分，而task3则是对考生的英语运用能力进行评分。所以，在考试的过程中，考官会给出一个你对英语作文的理解，而不是只是简单的“ 四级词汇” 。
Air travel combined with early retirement and people with money to spend has meant that more and more people can travel the world. Some countries， especially those with famous historical sights and beautiful natural scenery try to attract this large market. While there are some problems that can be caused with all this travel， generally it is a positive thing.
Firstly， consider that all these tourists mean money that governments are eager to tap into. For many countries， tourism is a big part of GDP and without it their economies would suffer. Foreign tourists bring important dollars to the service industry and lots of small shops and vendors.
Secondly， by encouraging tourism governments are promoting their cities and countries. In my country， China， for example， increased tourism and hosting the Olympics has changed people’s perception of our country. At the same time， tourism allows local people to gain exposure to people from other countries， which is also a good thing.
Of course it’s not always a perfect picture. Not all tourists have a good attitude and manners. And in some cases they may even have a negative influence on the local population. But these situations are not so common， and embassies can create tough guidelines for getting a visa. This seems like a reasonable compromise.
To conclude， international travel is a great thing， but it is a privilege that should not be abused. Governments should encourage it， but also put in place measures to keep dangerous people away. This will result in a win-win situation for everyone.
要求：With the fast pace of globalization, the whole world has become a global village with combination of different cultures. What are the reasons for losing a variety of languages and cultures? Think of some solution to alleviate the problem.
范文 ：
The progression of globalization is inevitable and undeniable. It has been widely noted that many of the world's languages and cultures are dying out. To seek the solution, we should take a closer look at the causes first.
Most important of all is the objective reason. The essence of globalization is commercialization and centralization. It is convenient in communication that some prevalent languages and cultures have its predominance, which makes superior of the senior and inferiority of the junior. That leads to deterioration of some minors. These languages and cultures will be overlooked and devalued until they completely die out.
As concave and convex sides of a nutshell, it has subjective reason. With the burgeoning of some VIPs, many migrants have swarmed into the dreamlands due to economic drive and stimulation, meanwhile engaged in local culture perspective and discarding their native languages and cultures as a 'betrayal'.
Hence this is a problem which must be solved as soon as possible. We should remind the world of versatility of the minor cultures through popular media such as music, artifacts or historical heritage, thus renovating the music festivals artistic activities and museums. In addition, let more people, especially the young men, use their own language.
Never tiring, never yielding, never finishing. We make the purpose, to prevent losing world's cultural and linguistic diversity. _This way a long, tapering, strip of bark can be peeled up to the length of the tree, leaving the tree to heal and continue to grow,_ says the United Nations Environment Programme Report.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
Children should be required to help with household tasks as soon as they are able to do so.
When you are old and gray and full of sleep,
当你老了，白发苍苍，睡思昏沉，
And nodding by the fire, take down this book,
在炉火旁打盹，请取下这部诗歌，
And slowly read, and dream of the soft look
慢慢读，回想你过去眼神的柔和，
Your eyes had once, and of their shadows deep;
回想它们昔日阴影的浓重;
How many loved your moments of glad grace,
多少人爱你年轻欢畅的时刻，
And loved your beauty with love false or true;
出于假意或真心地爱慕你的美貌;
But one man loved the pilgrim soul in you,
只有一个人爱你那朝圣者的灵魂，
And loved the sorrows of your changing face;
爱你逐渐老去的脸上痛苦的皱纹;
And bending down beside the glowing bars,
躬身在火光闪耀的炉火旁，
Murmur, a little sadly, how love fled.
凄然地低语那爱的消逝，
And paced upon the mountains overhead,
在头顶的山上，爱缓缓踱着步子，
And hid his face amid a crowd of stars.
将脸隐没在群星之中。
【雅思官方指南】干了这碗雅思鸡汤 滚去狂背高分词汇
学英语的经历对我来说，在人生的头都不甚愉快，为了高考每天苦哈哈地早八点晚八点埋头在试卷堆里，研究完形填空、背作文模板，一提笔就是“Itis well-known to us that……”，担忧今天的英语听写是不是又错了漏了，临睡前才想起这个单元的3A还没背熟，错题本上有一个个被老师以“固定搭配”支支吾吾混过去的选择题。
故事的后来，总算熬过那个兵荒马乱的夏天，考上大学，开始学“新视野”，却听说韩梅梅最后没有嫁给李雷，一生相信的执着就快要崩落。
20岁刚开头的时候，我下了一个决定，用现在的流行话来说就是“世界这么大，我想去看看”。纠结多时，决定申请国外的研究所，只为了让自己在日后回想起这段不至于后悔。对于一个文科生却英语不太好的我，这是个有点冒险的决定，为什么会有这样的想法?也许，年轻人总有使不完的热情，爱折腾。没吃过大苦，没享过大福，生活就这样一如既往的如太阳东升西落有规律的活着，但是不安寂寞的心强烈的跳动着，仿佛在告诉我，你需要去尝试之前未曾经历的人，事物，地域。
很多事情，最难的是第一步，当做出决定开始干的时候，最难的部分已过去。
习惯了大学最初的懒散生活，一下子因为要出国，生活节奏开始变得不同。买了一堆剑桥真题集，疯狂关注微博上各路雅思大神，看BBS雅思专区找前辈经验，刚开始作战的自己是上紧发条，一个劲地冲。渐渐，手账本上记录的都是单词打卡，手机的屏幕设成“快滚去背单词”，可我不得不承认，自己并不是个很有自制力的人，无法像经验贴里的那些狂人，把自己逼到疯狂的境地。我只是众多普通学酥中的一个，难免会有倦怠，会好几天不看英语。最终花了半年多的时间，把雅思必背词典从头到尾大致背过一遍，剑桥系列也算刷过一遍，忐忑地报了新年后的第一场考试。第一次当烤鸭，内心其实还算轻松，因为想初战斩7分，自知以我的水平还是不够的，全程都抱着“感受”的心态，最后分数不尽人意，除了听力还算不错，其他的全面陷落。
因为决定出国的时间比较早，这是优势也是阻碍，备战雅思的最佳复习周期是一个半月，我却有两年的漫长，这可以带来从容不迫，也极有可能把冲劲、热情慢慢冷却。后来我决意用这段相对充足的时间去真正开始“了解”英语，不做个“避败”的人，不再以“我只是没用尽全力，所以才没成功”来给自己找无数个借口，最后落得收藏了很多学英语的方法却还是学不好的局面。也许我们从一开始就错了，错误的思考“我们为什么要学英语?”，一直问为什么的背后潜藏的是我们认为它需要为我们带来实际好处。也许是分数、也许是一次升迁、也许是一段爱情，可英语的学习只是为我们了解这个世界更多面，能够走出去，能够看更多想更多，它将我们和更大的天地链接。
英语思维和语言背后的文化渊源，都是值得玩味的地方。一门语言存在的目的为了交流，为了指导行动。而英语的学习是为了能顺畅的看原文书，与人沟通，在英语世界自由行走和生活，英语是件终该回归日常的事。自然而然的英语表达是最高境界。每天都做听力练习，不一定是要对着题目，听一段BBC播报或英文原著的广播书，让自己浸润在英语环境下，熟悉这个语言的节奏，培养语感。阅读也是，看剑桥的原文无疑是最便捷的，它涉及到的知识种类很多，自然、科技、人文、艺术、体育、生活......，爱尔兰的陶艺历史，日本的建筑美学，亚马逊珍稀的鸟品......，英语是获取信息的工具，对这门语言的熟悉可以在阅读中领略对词汇的个体化理解，诗人济慈的那句“tender is the night”，言语间细微的韵致一定要在原生的语言中体会，不论译本多么成功，语言美是件个人的事。
听力和阅读是输入信息的话，我们需要在整合、消化、吸收后形成自己的东西，写作和口语表达就是我们输出的内容，把自己所学所想呈现给这个世界。欧美人比起含蓄的东方人更善于表达自己的情感，尤其是赞美与鼓励，当别人说“you look beautiful today”的时候，微笑的回答“thanks!”
学习语言一定是投入多少就有多少回报，不是在一个错误重复打转。写作不行就从仿写开始练习，口语薄弱就多听跟读。模仿是创造的开始。不是说为什么要学习英语，而是当你放弃了一个机会的时候，也就丧失掉了一种可能，而人生在不断的丢失中，最后只剩一种最平坦也最无趣的样子。
我不敢说自己的英语学习已经到了怎样的一种程度，包括中文，虽然中文是母语，但我也从不敢说自己的对中文的掌握到了何种水准。语言在不断的积累中被打磨地熠熠生辉，使用它才有了意义。一万小时定律说“人们眼中的天才之所以卓越非凡，并非天资超人一等，而是付出了持续不断的努力。1万小时的锤炼是任何人从平凡变成超凡的必要条件”，而学习英语的这一万小时还在路上....
雅思备考：大作文修改实例之电视的好处
改前：
The view that TV can bring us more advantages has shown itself to be true throughout these years. This is not to say that televisions are not of disadvantages for human being, in fact, they have caused a lot of trouble. But it has been proven that TV is now playing a very important part in our li123 For instance, it can keep us in formed about current events, instructive and entertaining.
From the TV shows, we can follow the late developments in science and politics. A lot of television programs introduce people to things they have never thought of before and never heard of before. Also, it can provide life broadcast of the important sport matches, allow us to know the newest result of football leagues in every country. As a result, people all over the world are no longer distant and isolated from each other. The most distant countries and strangest customs are brought right into one’s sitting room.
TV provides enormous possibilities fro education like school programs via closed-circuit television. TV provides special broadcasts for those in TV university, or open university. It also offers specialized subjects like language teaching, sewing, cooking, painting, cosmetics, etc.
TV is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but also a comparatively cheap one. On watching the varied relaxed programs, people can release themselves, so that that can continue with the new work mettlesomely.
In summary, Although TV does many benefits for people nowadays, don’t waste so much time on it, and select the ones which can do you a favour.
It is generally agreed that TV can benefit its audience. This is not to say that watching TV programs is of no disadvantages for us; in fact, TV programs have caused a lot of troubles to us. But there is no doubt that TV is playing an increasingly important role in our li123 For instance, TV can keep us informed, can be instructive, and can be entertaining.
TV exists to inform its audience. A lot of TV programs expose us to the things that we have never thought of or heard of. For example, by watching TV, we can follow the latest developments in science, politics, and sports. The news broadcasted by BBC, the world largest broadcasting company, informs us of the latest technical breakthroughs and the current political affairs; TV provides live broadcasts of important matches, allowing us to know the newest results of football leagues in every country. By watching TV, people across the world are no longer distant and isolated from each other, and the most distant countries and strangest customs are brought right into one’s living room.
In addition to its informing effect, TV can also be instructive. This is especially true in view of the enormous educational opportunities TV provides. Via closed-circuit televisions, or through public televisions, TV provides special broadcasts of educational programs such as language teaching, sewing, cooking, painting, and cosmetics for those who are interested. The educational function of TV is one of the factors that make it increasingly popular.
TV is not only informing and instructive but also entertaining. Undoubtedly, TV is the most appropriate source by which we are looking for entertainments. If one is a music fun, he or she can stay at home and watch a lot of free musical performances on TV; if one is interested in celebrities, he or she can watch the late-night shows on TV and have a “visual dating” with his or her idols. The entertaining effect of TV is another factor that adds to its popularity.
The informing, instructive, and entertaining effects of TV make this broadcasting means increasingly popular. But, for your good, don’t fall in love with TV as watching it can often be a waste of time.
雅思写大作文考生范文之关于未来的争论
With our entrance to 21st century, there rises the controversy of whether our future would turn to the bright one. Many people claim that 21st century would be taken into a positive way through scientific and technological advance while a great number of pessimists argue that our future is threat123d by lots of ongoing disasters. As for me, I prefer a balanced view that there will be crisis and opportunities.
On one hand, we have reasons to be optimistic. For one thing, the development of information technology will make it possible to for all the people in the world to communicate with each other easily. Take the internet as an example. A simple click on the mouse could lead you to every place and person all over the world. For another, as the medical treatment develops, it could be expected that there will be cure for such deadly diseases as cancer and _ and that human beings would be able to enjoy a long life expectancy. Moreover, with the ongoing mechanization, an increasing amount of dangerous and heavy-labor work would tend to be taken by the robot. In this case, man can work in more safe and comfortable conditions, as well as enjoy more leisure time.
On the other hand, it can be foreseen that there may be crises in the future. First, people will run high risk of psychological problems for dealing with computers in long-term is likely to cause the loneliness and infantile autism. Consequently the rate of suicide would experience a sharp rise. Besides, there is possibility that the robot would take over the earth, enslaving our mankind who is originally its creator. Furthermore, it is not impossible that a global nuclear war would break out. As a result, none of all creatures on the earth can escape this disaster so that from then on the civil history comes to an end.
From the discussion above, it can be concluded that we would confront both opportunities and crises. The advanced science and technology could obtain merit and drawback. So what I hope to see in the future is that we can enjoy healthier and longer life and that more and more science and technology will be employed in the peaceful way.
雅思考后经验总结
我在考前一个月就开始看绿皮书上的观点，并用本子记录几个我觉得我合用的观点，以便最后阶段易于复习。在考前两周，我在仔细研究课堂笔记和绿皮书上的例文、例句后，建了四个图表作文的模板和三个大作的模板(这里偷懒了，老师是叫建四个的)。之后，在平时看文章(主要是在21stcentury)时，注意学习些套句，然后换到模板中。在考前一天，我自己限时练习了一次，主要是为了计时，以模拟一下正式考试时的时间安排。我有意限定自己必须在55分钟内完成，因为考虑到在真实考场的情况，在压力下，思维和反应会没练习时快。
在雅思考试时，也没多想，其实也没时间多想。我就严格按照模板来写。完成第一篇图表作文，用超了几分钟，那时挺紧张的。幸好大作平时花的时间多，观点也熟，写下来都很畅顺。我记得很清楚，在考官宣布还有两分钟时，我就快写完最后一句话了。总的老说，观点熟和严格按照模板写作帮了我大忙。我认为熟读绿皮书和建好模板是非常有用的，可以说是救命稻草。
雅思备考：范文之使用机器人的利弊
Intelligent machines such as robots are increasingly being used. They can do many things that used to be done by human. Discuss the benefits and dangers.
For centuries, people have fantasized that someday machines could have intelligence like mankind and work as faithful servants. Today this dream has come true in many fields thanks to rapid development in artificial intelligence research. Wonderful as this seems, machines have problems.
To begin with, people lose jobs when machines take their places, especially in the mass production industry such as automobile business. In factories of the famous car company Ford, almost every step of car making is done by giant robots that work faster with higher reliability and precision than human labor. Because of the adoption of robots, thousands of workers are put out of their old jobs and forced to make changes in their work. Even such changes create job opportunities because robots need people to take care of and operate, the number of new jobs is much smaller than that of lost, thus causing huge pressure on the labor market and government.
People become less smart because of the wide use of machines in their life. Nowadays people need to use their brain less than they did in the past. Everything is programmed and the only thing we need to do is to push a button or throw on a switch. This has given us great convenience but made us lazier and less smart. Everyone has the awkward moment troubling with the spelling of a simple word when writing with a pen. But with a computer, it will automatically proofread the spelling and grammar of your writing. So people become less concerned with learning things right. This is not a progress but a regress of our intelligence and culture.
But machines have many benefits that nobody can deny such as great work efficiency and low cost of mass production. The workload that could take months to finish by manual labor could be done flawlessly by robots in minutes. We have more purchasing power to enjoy a wider variety of goods and services because of the reduction of production costs with factories using machines. Other benefits include that machines could do dangerous jobs for people in high risk businesses like mining and construction.
To conclude, machines have many merits that make our life easier and more convenient, but they have caused many problems such as undercutting our job opportunities and overdependence on machines.
Dear Sir or Madam
I am writing to inform you that I wish to movesintosa new room next term. I would prefer a single room, as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient.
I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my room-mate’s inconsiderate behavior. For one thing, his friends are constantly visiting him; for another, he regularly holds noisy parties. In addition, he sometimes borrows my things without asking me. In these circumstances. I find it difficult to concentrate on my studies, and I am falling behind in my assignments.
I am sure you will agree that the only solution is for me to molesintosa room of my own,swheresI will be free from such distractions. Therefore, I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me, preferably not in the same building but as near to the college campus as possible.
Yours sincerely.
1. ambitious 雄心壮志的、野心勃勃的
2. adaptability 适应性
3. adapt oneself to …使自己适应…
4. prosperity 繁荣
5. be disadvantageous to …对…不利
6. flow of personnel 人才流动
7. mechanism of personnel flow 人才流动机制
8. survival of the fittest 适者生存
9. a sense of accomplishment 成就感
10. potentiality 潜能
11. learn to cooperate and comprise 学习合作和妥协
12. be deeply impressed with …对…印象很深
13. company philosophy 企业文化
14. flexibility 灵活性
15. competitive 竞争激烈的
16. arena 舞台
17. team-work spirit 团队合作精神
18. treasure opportunity 珍惜机会
19. a fat salary 收入颇丰
20. a harmonious interpersonal relationship 和谐的人际关系
21. a sense of responsibility 责任感
22. material gains 物质待遇
23. promising future 光明的前途
24. bright prospect 光明的前景
25. a challenging job 一份具有挑战性的工作
26. turning point 转折点
27. be closely related to …与…息息相关
28. get advanced in the society 出人头地
29. a decent job 一份体面的工作
30. chance of promotion 升迁机会
31. stability and satisfaction 稳定感和满足感
32. keep skills fresh and up-to-date 使技能可以不断更新
33. expand one's horizon 开阔视野
...........................
Third, education makes an individual adapted to the society. Being innocent and naive,young people always find it hard to immerge into the complicated environment, and feelfrustrated. Through education like communication skills, students may know the essence ofgetting on with other people. This kind of education influences our personality and viewseveryone as a whole individual in the big family of society.
Above all, knowledge, emotion, and personality form the most important part of the contentof education. The aim of education is to teach a per son become a completely developedindividual.
雅思写作范文:垃圾成因及如何减少
Nowadays we are producing more andmore rubbish. Why do you think this ishappening? What can governments do to helpreduce the amount of rubbish produced?
I think it is true that in almost every countrytoday each household and family produces a largeamount of waste every week. Most of this rubbishcomes from the packaging from the things we buy,such as processed food. But even if we buy freshfood without packaging, we still produce rubbishfrom the plastic bags used everywhere to carryshopping home.
The reason why we have so much packaging is that we consume so much more on a dailybasis than families did in the past. Convenience is also very important in modern life, so we buypackaged or canned food that can be transported from long distances and stored until we needit, first in the supermarket, and then at home.
However, the amount of waste produced is also a result of our tendency to use somethingonce and throw it away. We forget that even the cheapest plastic bag has used up valuableresources and energy to produce. We also forget that it is a source of pollution and difficultto dispose of.
I think, therefore, that governments need to raise this awareness in the general can be educated about environmental issues at school, but adults need to take can encourage such action by putting taxes on packaging, such as plastic bags,by providing recycling services and by fining households and shops that do not attempt torecycle their waste.
With the political will, such measures could really reduce the amount of rubbish weproduce. Certainly nobody wants to see our resources used up and our planet poisoned bywaste.
I tend to agree that young children can be negatively affected by too much time spent on the computer every is partly because sitting in front of a screen for too long can be damaging to both the eyes and the physical posture of a young child,regardless of what they are using the computer for.
However,the main concern is about the type of computer activities that attract are often electronic games that tend to be very intense and rather player is usually the ‘hero’ of the game and too much exposure can encourage children to be self-centred and insensitive to others.
Even when children use a computer for other purposes,such as getting information or emailing friends,it is no substitute for human time with other children and sharing nonvirtual experiences is an important part of a childs development that cannot be provided by a computer.
In spite of this,the obvious benefits of computer skills for young children cannot be adult world will be changing constantly in terms of technology and the Internet is the key to all the knowledge and information available in the world it is important that children learn at an early age to use the equipment enthusiastically and with confidence as they will need these skills throughout their studies and working lives.
I think the main point is to make sure that young children do not overuse must ensure that their children learn to enjoy other kinds of activity and not simply sit at home,learning to live in a virtual world.
参考翻译
我倾向于认为小孩子每天都在电脑上花费太多的时间会受到负面影响。这部分是因为坐在屏幕前太久会损害孩子的眼睛和身体姿势，而不管他们用电脑做什么。
然而，主要关注的是吸引孩子的电脑活动的类型。这些往往是电子游戏，往往是非常激烈，而暴力。玩家通常是游戏的`“英雄”，过多的曝光会鼓励孩子自我中心，对他人不敏感。
即使孩子们使用电脑的其他用途，如获取信息或电子邮件的朋友，它是没有人际交往的替代品。和其他孩子一起分享虚拟体验是儿童发展的重要组成部分，不能由计算机提供的。
我认为主要的一点是要确保幼儿不要过度使用电脑。父母必须确保他们的孩子学会享受其他活动，而不是简单地坐在家里，学习生活在一个虚拟的世界。
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